小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-連詞+介詞

徐老師英語(yǔ)PAGEPAGE5小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法連詞、介詞（一）、GrammarPartone介詞什么是介詞用來(lái)表示句子中某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)與另外一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系的詞。介詞的用法考點(diǎn)一：表示時(shí)間的介詞in,on,at的用法in表示在某一時(shí)間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如：in2013inJanuaryinsummerinthemorningon表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上如：onTuesdayonFebruary5thonthemorningofAugust8that表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如：at10:20atnightatlunchtime小貼士：小貼士：1.for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，后接表示一段時(shí)間的名詞，多于完成時(shí)態(tài)連用2.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的單詞前有this，that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)省略考點(diǎn)二：表示地點(diǎn)的介詞in,at,on的用法in表示較大的地方，也可表示“在之內(nèi)”如：inNanjinginAmericainthegardenat表示較小的地方，也可表示“在處”如：atthestationatthepartyathomeon表示與某物表面接觸，也可表示在某物之上如：onthemoononthegroundontherightonthefarm考點(diǎn)三：表示方向的介詞from,to,forfrom表示起點(diǎn)，意為“從來(lái)”如：Mr.GreencomesfromEngland.I’vegotaChristmaspresentfrommyparentsto表示終點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的地如：Let’sgotoschool.Heiswalkinguptothedoor.for表示目的地的方向，意為“往去”如：IsthistrainforBeijing？考點(diǎn)四：表示方式的介詞with,inwith表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來(lái)做某事如：Iwashmyhandswithwater.Weseewithoureyesandlistenwithourears.in表示使用某種語(yǔ)言如：CanyousayitinEnglish?一、填上合適的介詞1.Thereisasupermarket_________myhouse.2.GaoShanis______dutytoday.3.LiuTaooftenhelpsme________mystudy.4.Mybirthdayis________October21.5.Therearelotsofapples_______thetree.6.IlikereadingandIcanlearnalot______it.7.Ican’tfindthebasketball.Maybeit’s______thedoor.8.Icanbuysomeflowers_______you.9.Igetup______seven_______themorning.10.Jack,pleaselook_______yourthings.二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子1.墻上有許多標(biāo)志。There_________alotof_____________________thewall.2.你可以把我們學(xué)校的情況告訴他。Youcan_________him_________ourschool.3.他們正在談?wù)撝苣┯?jì)劃。Theyaretalking________theirplans_________theweekend.4.南京夏天熱嗎？__________ithot_____________Nanjing________summer?你們能在郵局前面乘8路公交車。Youcan________busNo.8_______________________thepostoffice.Parttwo連詞什么是連詞在句子中起連接作用，可以使詞、短語(yǔ)或句子連接起來(lái)形成一定關(guān)系的詞。連詞的用法考點(diǎn)一：并列連詞and：“和，并且”表示并列both...and:“兩者都”表示連接or:“或者，還是”表示選擇but:“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折notonly...butalso...:“不但而且”表示并列，但說(shuō)話中心側(cè)重后者考點(diǎn)二：從屬連詞because:“因?yàn)椤?，表示原因，提?wèn)時(shí)用whywhen:“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句小貼士小貼士在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，and通常用于肯定句，or則用于否定疑問(wèn)句。notonly...betalso...在連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與butalso后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在英語(yǔ)中，because與so不能連用，二者只用其一。用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子designv.設(shè)計(jì) resultn.結(jié)果 cuteadj.可愛(ài)的preparev.準(zhǔn)備 plasticadj.塑料的 holdern.支持物閱讀練習(xí)：完形填空（建議5分鐘）RoseandMartinare____1____Canada.Theyaregoodfriends.They__2____fishing.They___3___dance.RoselikesChineseverymuch.Martinlikesmaths.They___4__schoolfiveorsixdaysaweek.Theyplaygames___5____TuesdayandThursday.Theystay____6____homeonSaturdayandSunday.TheyhavetwoChinesefriends.____7___namesareLiLeiandWangLin.Allofthemarein___8___sameclass.Theyliketheirschool.They__9____,“TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly,thefoodisnice,____10___.”()1.A.to B.of C.from D.on()2.A.like B.can C.are D.wouldlike()3.A.goes B.are C.wouldlike D.can()4.A.goesto B.coming C.leave D.goto()5.A.at B.on C.of D.in()6.A.away B.out C.at D.in()7.A.His B.Their C.Our D.Theirs()8.A./ B.an C.the D.a()9.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell()10.A.very B.too C.much D.many根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空一詞）(建議5分鐘)Mrs.WilliamsisaCanadiandoctor.SheisnowinNanjingwithherhusband.Theirchildrenareintheirhometownwiththeirgrandparents.Sheworksinahospital.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.ShewantstoknowmuchaboutChinesemedicinethere.SheworkshardinthedayinthehospitalandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctors.NowshecanspeaksomeChineseandreadsomeChinese,too.HerhusbandMr.Williamsisamanager(經(jīng)理)ofabigcompany.Heworkshard,too.Hegoestoworkonweekdays.Sometimes,onSaturdayandSunday,hehastowork.Heisverybusy.Hehasmanythingstodoeveryday.Mrs.Williamscomesfrom__________.Theirchildrenarestayingathomewiththeir___________.NowMrs.Williamscanspeak_________Chinese.Mrs.WilliamslikesChinese_________verymuch.From________to_______,Mr.Williamsgoestoworkeveryday.(四)、FunnyEnglishA生活小百科()1._________isNOTwrittenbyAnderson.A.RedShoes B.Cinderella（灰姑娘）C.Thumbelina（拇指姑娘） D.TheUglyDuckling()2.WhatkindofgamedochildrenplayatHalloween?A.SnakesandLadder B.TrickorTreat C.Hopscotch D.TicTacToe()3.WhatdoestheChineseword“年”meanatfirst.A.Achicken B.Aperson C.Amonster D.Acock()4.Nanjingisknownasthecapital(都城)of____dynasties(朝代)inthehistory.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine()5.Whichcountryisnotoneofthefourcivilizedcountries（文明古國(guó)）.A.China B.Egypt C.Japan D.India.B.腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎1.Heisnotmyuncle.Butheismygrandpa’sson.Whoishe?___________2.Whatdoyoudofirstwhenyouwakeupinthemorning?_____________3.Whyistheriververyrich?___________________________4.Whichhospitalnevertreats（治療）people?_________________5.Whatmatchcan’tbeputinamatch-box?_________________(五)、名校真題鏈接一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hewasangry______whatIsaid.A.forB.withC.atD.on()2.Ibegantoworkhere______March,1978.A.inB.atC.onD.to()3.Igoshopping______mymommy.A.withB.inC.andD.for()4.Fathergivesanicepresent______me.A.withB.toC.inD.for()5.ChristmasDayis______thetwenty-fifth______December.A.on,inB.on,ofC.in,ofD.on,on()6.Look!Thereisalovelybirdsinging______thetree.Yeah!Therearealsomanyapples______thetree.A.in,onB.in,inC.on,inD.on,on二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空becauseandsoorbut1.Lucy______Iaregoodfriends.2.Sheisweak,______shenevergiveupexercising.3.Hurryup,______youwillmissthelastbus.4.Ibuyacat______mymotherlikescatverymuch.5.Theskyisgrey______Ibringanumbrella.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.EveryMondayIstay______home.2.Itisnotcoldhere______winter.3.Wehavefourclasses______themorningandtwoclasses______theafternoon.4.Theywillhaveanexam______Saturdayafternoon.5.Pleaseanswermyquestion______English.6.Thereisnodifference______thetwoshirts.7.Theywillcomeback______twoo’clock.8.Heisgood______English.Homework()1.Theyareallnew,________I’mnot.A.and B.but C.so D.or()2.Istherealetter______apostcard?There’saletter.A.and B.or C.not D.but()3.Theoldwomancan’tread______write.A.and B.or C.but D.andcan()4.____________myclassmates________ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.notonly…butalso… B.both…and…C.Neither…or… D.Either…nor…()5.Haveonemoretry,______youwillnotsucceed.A.and B.or C.then D.but()6.____youareill,youshouldseethedoctorrightnow.A.If B.Though C.Until D.Since()7.______themidnighthewaitedforhismother.A.Till B.Since C.Until D.At()8._____themendrivers______thewomandriverhavebeentothevillage.A.Neither…nor… B.Both…andC.Either…or… D.Noneof…and…()9.Sheisthelady_______helpedtheoldwomanyesterday.A.whom B.which C.what D.who()10.Lucyhasseenthefilm,_______Lilyhasn’t.A.and B.or C.but D.so()11._______themorningofMay1st,wevisitedtheoldman.A.On B.At C.In D.With()12.Mostpeoplework______thedayandsleep______night.A.on;at B.in;in C.in;at D.