(完整)高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)精煉

2017高考英語(yǔ)形容詞與副詞語(yǔ)法填空與改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解讀語(yǔ)法填空學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.分清形容(adj)和副詞(adv)，包括它們的形式和各自的作用2.能在語(yǔ)境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫(xiě)對(duì)形式3.注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況4.要分清不同的“級(jí)”，并能在語(yǔ)境中正確使用不同的“級(jí)”（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）學(xué)習(xí)方法：1.自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式）2.通過(guò)練習(xí)加深對(duì)自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié)以驗(yàn)證自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達(dá)到更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：Step1自主學(xué)習(xí)（理解熟記，不懂的立即問(wèn)）1)形容詞的作用：修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),如：abeautifulgirl；系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，如：Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ),如：Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.2)副詞的作用：修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及句子，作狀語(yǔ)，如：extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate(adv),deepintothenight(介詞短語(yǔ)),Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.3)動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的常見(jiàn)后綴：后綴例詞-ableaccept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortablereason--reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible-ful-lessforget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopelesshope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless-edexcite—excitedfrighten--frightened-ingexcite—excitingfrighten--frightening-almusic—musicalorigin—originalperson—personalcenter—centralnature--natural-iveact—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive-ousanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous-tconfidence—confidentpatience--patient-ytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny-ishfool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish-ernsouth—southerneast--eastern4)形容詞變副詞的后綴：在形容詞后加ly可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加lyslow--slowly改y為i后加lyhappy--happily去e加lytrue—truly注意：一些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊記憶。5）特殊情況：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容詞只放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：I’malonenow.2.有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊記憶。3.有些副詞有兩種形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，請(qǐng)看例句區(qū)別：Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具體）特別注意這兩個(gè)詞：hard(adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly(adv)幾乎不6）形容詞及副詞的“級(jí)”1.熟悉特殊形式的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如：good/well,better,best2.熟悉常見(jiàn)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)，如：as…as；比較級(jí)+than；the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)；the+比較級(jí)+ofthe+名詞等3.注意特殊的詞，如：senior(to),junior(to),superior(to)等本身含有比較意義，無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用（尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more）、形容詞與副詞的混用（如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞）等，另外，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞（如in，down等）的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what混用等也是?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。語(yǔ)法填空1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).3.Justbe______________(patience).4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).11.anorangeisalittle(big)thanapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.12.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.13.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.14.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).15.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea(cheap)one.16.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.17.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolyou!18.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).19.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.22.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.25.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.27.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.28.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.29.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.30.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die).32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss).33.Becausealanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast.34.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand(calmly).35.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsas(possibly).語(yǔ)法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_______street,Iexaminedeachcar_____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby______(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________(drop)outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________(hurt)othersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.單句改錯(cuò)（1）Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.（3）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.（4）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（5）Therefore，therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.（6）Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.（7）Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.（8）ItoldMother，F(xiàn)ather，SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.（9）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.（10）I‘msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（11）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.（12）Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestinginfootball.（13）Also，thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.（14）Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.（15）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.（16）Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject，??nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.（17）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.（18）Whatthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.（19）Forinstance，onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro‘clockinthemorning.（20）Butheisdifferencenow.（21）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.（22）…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.（23）…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon‘trealneed.（24）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballanymore.（25）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn‘tplaybasketballoncemore.（26）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.（27）FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.（28）Yes，aconcertcanbeveryexcited.（30）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.（31）Shecalled119immediate.（32）However，??weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.高考常見(jiàn)形容詞與副詞1.immediateadj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，馬上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生動(dòng)的，逼真的5.exactlyadv1.確切地,精確地。完全地2.恰好地,正好地6.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地3.(用于答語(yǔ))完全正確。（的確這樣）7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的8.hardlyadv幾乎不9.insteadadv代替，相反10.atleast至少11.speciallyadv專門(mén)12.especiallyadv特別，尤其13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò)14.namelyadv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不16.patientadj耐心的；n病人17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的18.familiaradj熟悉的。19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的20.amazingadj令人驚異的，21.accidentallyadv1.偶然地。意外地2.附帶地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平靜的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否則26.meanwhileadv期間，同時(shí)27.besidesadv除…..以外還有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj靈活的30.complexadj復(fù)雜的31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.cautiousadj小心翼翼的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj.1.害羞的，靦腆2.羞澀的37.thoughtfuladj1.深思的,沉思的2.富有思想的。經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。獨(dú)特的43.favourableadj贊同的，有利的44.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的45.essentialadj必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj體力的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.mer