2017-2018學年人教課標高一英語必修4試題Unit2Workingtheland單元測試題1

Unit2Workingtheland第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AReadMore&SpendLessWehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstothealltimeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,TellaFriendandwe'llgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“TellaFriend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCan’tDancebyGilesAndreaeThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan'tdance...orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From$0.99LaughOutLoudJokesforKidsbyRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:9780800788032From$0.89LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared—astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN:9780099266891From$1.98HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidencebuildingbookeverpublished(出版),thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN:9788087888223From$0.9921.The“TellaFriend”programencouragespeopleto_____.A.takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriendsB.helpafriendformthehabitofreadingC.sharethewebsitewithothersD.readmorebutspendless22.Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?A.RobElliott.

B.GilesAndreae.C.DaleCarnegie.

D.RobertMunsch.23.Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?A.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.B.LaughOutLoudJokesforKids.C.GiraffesCan'tDance.D.LoveYouForever.BOurnewhouseinVeniceisbythesideofthelittleSanCassiancanalandasmallsquareofthesamename.Wehaveadoorwhichleadsontothestreetandtwoentrancesfromthewater.Onerunsunderaroundedarch(拱門)intothegroundfloorofthehouse,which,asiscustomaryinthecity,isusedinsteadofacellar(地下室)forstoringthings.Thesecondisusedforourbusinessactivitiesanditislocatedinanotherbuilding,whichhasthreefloors.Thehouseisalmost200yearsold.Ithasbeautifularchedwindowsandgreenpaintedshutters(百葉窗)tokeepoutthecruelsummerheat.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Icanhearthesongsofthepassinggondoliers(威尼斯的船夫)andtheconversationsinthesquarenearby.IunderstandwhyUncleLeorunshisbusinesshere.Thepricesarenottoohigh.Thelocationofthehouseisnearthecitycentreandeasytofind.Besides,theprintingtradehasmanyrootsinthisareaofVenice,evenifsomeoftheoldpublishersfromtheareaarenolongerthere.VeniceislikealargecopyofouroldlibraryathomeinSpain,fullofdarkcornersandunexpectedsurprises,someveryclosetome.Lastnight,whilesearchinginthecornersofthehouse,IfoundasinglecopyofAristotle'sPoetics,publishedinthecityin1502.IracedtoUncleLeowithmydiscoveryandasmilealmostappearedonhisface.‘Afind,boy!This'llfetchgoodmoneywhenIsellitdowninthemarket.’‘MayIreadalittlefirst,sir?’Iasked,feelingworried.Leohasafrighteningmannerattimes.‘Booksareforselling,notreading,’herepliedimmediately.ButatleastIhaditforthenight,sincethedealerswerebythattimeclosed.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Acellar.

B.Anarch.

C.Afloor.

D.Anentrance.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'shouseinVenice?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.It'sinaverybadlocation.C.Ithasanundergroundstoreroom.D.Itcanbeveryhotinthesummer.26.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisuncle'sprintingbusiness?A.It'stheonlyprintingbusinessleftinthearea.B.Itliesinahistoricpublishingarea.C.It'slessexpensivethanothers.D.Ithasattractedmanytourists.27.WhatdoesthediscoveryofthebookshowaboutUncleLeo?A.Hehasproblemswithmoney.B.Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.C.Hismaininterestismakingmoney.D.Hismannerofdealingwithpeopleisfrightening.

CWithagrowingnumberofpeopleinSanFranciscochoosingnottoownacar,GermancarmakingpanyBMWhasdecidedtobranchoutintocarsharingserviceswith70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually.

“ThisisnotanAtoAservice—itisAtoB,”saysRichardSteinberg,chiefexecutiveoftheDriveNowscheme(方案),pointingoutthatmemberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalfhourdrivetotheairportforonly$12,paredwithabout$4050forataxi.

Whetherthatispossibleinreallifedependsontraffic,ofcourse.AmidmorningdrivefromUnionSquaredownHighway101totheairporttakesjust22minutes;however,drivingbackduringtherushhourtakestwiceaslong.

MostofthecarsthatarestuckinSanFrancisco'strafficjams(交通阻塞)aregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas.ButnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveEcars.

“AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric,”MrSteinbergsays.InSanFrancisco,handingbackthecartoDriveNowiseasy—justpickoneofitsdropoffpoints,parkandwalkaway.Therearenoformstofillin,notimeconsuming(耗時的)rules.Severalothercarmakersandotherplayerswithinthemotorindustryareexperimentingwithsimilarschemes,forexampleDaimler'sCar2goscheme,whichisoperatedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.“Wepictureafuturewherecarsharingmembersoutnumbercarownersinbigcitiesaroundtheworld,”saysCar2gospokesmanAndreasLeo.FranckLeveque,frompanyFrost&Sullivan,agrees.“Carsharingisgrowingatapacewehavenotseenbefore,”hesays.“By2020webelievetherewillbe15millionmembersofcarsharingschemesinEuropealone,with140,000vehiclesinoperation.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“branchoutinto”probablymean?A.Startoffering.

B.Stopimproving.C.Makeuseof.

D.Takecontrolof.29.TheDriveNowscheme_____.A.worksbetterinrushhourtrafficB.makescitydrivinglessdangerousC.encouragespeopletobuyacheapcarD.allowsdriverstopaymoneytouseacar30.What'sspecialaboutBMWActiveEcars?A.Theydrivemuchfasterthanothercars.B.Theynevergetstuckinheavytraffic.C.Theydon'tharmtheenvironment.D.Theyneedlessgastorun.31.WhatdoesFranckthinkofthefutureofcarsharing?A.Worrying.

B.Hopeful.

C.Uncertain.

D.Disappointing.

DBankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfideaandrentedapieceof30by30footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetables—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactory,anddonated(

Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America'sGrowaRow,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks,placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremypton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?

“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,”saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonsweleGrowaRowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,GrowaRowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower.“Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden,”saysPaillex.“Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies.”Paillexalsoweleslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield.“We'regrowingfood,”onefifthgradersaidproudly.“Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,”saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbeetomorrow'sleaders,they'llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheircoworkersoremployeestogetinvolvedin(參與)somethinglikethis.”“Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo.“Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”32.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.B.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.C.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.D.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.33.Afterayear'splanting,Chip_____.A.setupmorefoodbanksintheareaB.wongreatsupportfrommorepeopleC.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoorD.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimontheland34.HowcanGrowaRowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenplaythemostactivepart.B.Familiestaketurnstolookafterthegarden.C.Theworkisdividedintoseparatesmalltasks.D.Schoolsandfamiliesdividetheworkequally.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheProducersB.AmericanFarmsC.GrowitYourselfD.Chip'sCountryLife第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoesittaketowininsports?Skill?Hardwork?Concentration(專心)?

36

Butwhataboutluck?DidyouknowthateventhegreatMichaelJordanworehisblueUniversityofNorthCarolinashortsunderneathhisBullsuniform(隊服)forgoodluckonthebasketballfield?Manyplayersbelievethatfollowingcertainsportssuperstitions(迷信)willbringthemgoodluck.Someuseluckyequipment,wearluckyclothing,orfollowluckyhabits.

37

Somebaseballplayershavealuckybaseballglove,luckysocks,luckyunderwear,orluckybaseballcaps.Whentheyarewinningalloftheirgames,theyinsistonusingthemeveniftheygetsmelly.Someplayersdon'tevenwanttheiruniformswashediftheyarewinning.

38

TurkWendell,aplayerinMajorLeagueBaseball,alwaysbrusheshisteethbetweentheplayingperiods.RogerClemens,afamouspitcher(投手)oftheNewYorkYankees,alwaystouchedtheheadoftheBabeRuthstatue(雕塑)atYankeeStadiumbeforeplayingbaseballthere.

39

Inhiseyes,theletterstandsforastrikeout,asituationinwhichaplayerisoutbecausehehastriedtohittheballthreetimesandfailed.Insports,practiceandconcentrationareveryimportant.

40

Afterall,successissoimportantthatitisnowonderpetitorsdowhatevertheycantowin.A.Baseballhasmanysuperstitions.B.Theyworryitwillruintheirluck.C.Sure,allofthesethingsareimportant.D.Thereareotherbaseballsuperstitionstoo.E.Thesesuperstitionsseemverystrangetotheirfans.F.Healsochosenamesforhischildrenthatstartwith“K”.G.However,manypetitorsstillbelievecertainsuperstitions.

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearedesertsinmanypartsoftheworld.Desertsareverydryplaces

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thereissolittlerain.Mostdesertshaveveryhotweatherduringtheday.

42,theycanbefreezingcoldatnight.Peoplehavealways

43

indeserts.Manydesertpeoplearenomads(游牧部落的人).Theymovefromoneplacetoanother,to

44

foodandwater.Insomedeserts,thereareoases(沙漠中的綠洲)wherethereisenoughwaterforpeopletolive.Thepeoplebuild

45

nearby.Thehouseshavethickwallsandsmallwindows.Insomedeserts,peopleliveundertheground.Theydig

46

outoftherock.Thehousesarecool,andtheyare

47

fromsandstorms.Nomadswholiveinthe

48

havetentsmadeofgoats'skins.Whentheymovearound,theytaketheir

49

withthem.Insomedeserts,people

50

goatsformeatandmilk.Manyyearsago,AboriginesinAustraliaspentmostofthedayfinding

51

inthedesert.Theyhuntedanimalslikekangaroosformeat.They

52

ateinsectsthattheyfoundamongtherootsofdesertplants.Plantsinthedeserthavetolivewithverylittle

53.Someplantshave

54

rootsthatfindwaterundertheground.Someplantshaveleaveslikeneedles(針).Becauseoftheir

55,theseleavesdonot

56

asmuchwaterasflatleaves.Manydesertanimalsliveundertheground,awayfromthesun.Someofthem

57

atnighttofeed,whenitiscool.Manydifferentinsects,

58

flies,waspsandbeetles,liveinthedesert.Therearelizards(蜥蜴),too.Theyeatinsects,andhardlyever

59

todrinkwater.Itisveryhardtoliveindeserts,butpeople,plants,andanimalshavelearnedhowto

60.41.A.because

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B.Therefore

C.However

D.Rather43.A.played

B.lived

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D.prepare45.A.bridges

B.roads

C.walls

D.houses46.A.windows

B.holes

C.rooms

D.gardens47.A.far

B.safe

C.different

D.separate48.A.desert

B.ground

C.world

D.past49.A.tents

B.goats

C.rock

D.sand50.A.sell

B.hunt

C.keep

D.train51.A.plants

B.woodsC.water

D.food52.A.just

B.then

C.also

D.soon53.A.sunshine

B.rain

C.air

D.soil54.A.thick

B.solid

C.wide

D.long55.A.shape

B.size

C.number

D.strength56.A.hold

B.lose

C.enjoy

D.collect57.A.eout

B.goback

C.runoff

D.passby58.A.nextto

B.alongwith

C.suchas

D.insteadof59.A.fail

B.need

C.refuse

D.wait60.A.move

B.work

C.change

D.survive第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildriceisnot61.________(actual)amemberofthericefamily,althoughitisagrainproducinggrass.NativetoNorthAmerica,thisgrain62.________(find)growingwildinthepondsandlakesofWisconsin,aswellasinneighboringstates.Likerice,wildricegrowsinwater,butitrequiresmuch63.________(deep)water.Wildriceisverydifficulttoharvestbecauseitsstalks(稈)aresocrispy64.________manytypesofequipmentcannotbeused.Ittakespatienceandhandwork65.________(harvest)wildrice.Asaresult,thisgrainisexpensiveandoftendifficulttoget.Likeothergrains,itschaff(谷殼)mustbeseparated66.________thegrain.Itisharvestedgreen,andafterbeingseparated,itmaybesetouttodrytopreventitfrom67.________(go)bad.Wildriceisquitesensitivetochangesintheenvironment.WiththewidespreaduseofdamsintheUnitedStates,manyareas68.________itformerlygrewhavenotbeenabletokeeptheirformerpopulationsofthegrain.Thisis69.________pityforpeoplewhoenjoythecrop.Manynativepeopleholdthegraininhighrespectandtheysupportthe70.________(produce)ofthisspecialrice.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mybrotheristrainingtoavet.He'sahardworkersoIthinkhe'lldoverybetterinhisfinalexams.I'dbesurprisingifhedidn'tfindthepositionrightawayatananimalhospital.Buttherewasthepossibilitythathemightworkatazooormaybeananimalpark.Inseveralyears'time,hecouldpossiblehavehimownclinic(診所).Andthenextstepcouldbeopeninghisownanimalhospital—whoknow?Becausehehasalwayslovedanimals,soIcanseehimbeingasuccessinthisfield.He'llenjoyeveryminutesofit!

第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華。你校學生會打算組織一次有機蔬菜采摘活動。請你用英語寫一份通知。內(nèi)容如下：活動目的：了解有機蔬菜，體驗采摘樂趣活動時間及地點：本周日上午，西星農(nóng)場活動內(nèi)容：1.專人引導參觀，探究有機蔬菜的種植；2.采摘有機蔬菜（黃瓜、西紅柿、茄子等）；3.親自烹飪自己摘到的蔬菜。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.

可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2參考答案及部分解析參考答案2125

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ToletusexperiencethejoyofpickingvegetablesinpersonandlearnmoreaboutOrganicvegetables,wearegoingtoholdanOrganicVegetablePickingthisSundaymorningonXixingFarm.Firstofall,therewillbeaguidedtourofthefarmtoshowushowtoplantorganicvegetables.Thenwewillpickorganicvegetableslikecucumbers,tomatoesandeggplants.Themostexcitingpartisthatwewillcookthevegetableswepick.Whataninterestingexperienceitwillbe!eandjoinus!Everybodyiswele!Students'Union部分解析閱讀理解：A篇

(文學)

本文是應用文。文章是一個二手書銷售網(wǎng)站的廣告。21.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的invitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“TellaFriend”program可知，該圖書網(wǎng)站的TellaFriend計劃旨在讓人們推廣該網(wǎng)站。22.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GiraffesCan’tDance部分中的byGilesAndreae和Geraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimals可知，該書是關于動物的，作者是GilesAndreae。23.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LoveYouForever中的Hardback以及其他三本書中的Paperback可知，這本書的封面紙質(zhì)不同于其他三本，即：這本書是精裝，而其他三本是平裝。B篇

(周圍的環(huán)境)本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在威尼斯的新家。24.D。篇章結(jié)構題。此處的it和該句句首的Thesecond指代同一物；根據(jù)上文中的twoentrancesfromthewater.Oneruns...Thesecondis...

可以看出，此處it指代“入口”。25.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thehouseisalmost200yearsold可知，作者在威尼斯的房子有著悠久的歷史。26.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的theprintingtradehasmanyrootsinthisareaofVenice可知，作者叔叔的印刷公司位于這個行業(yè)起步發(fā)展的地方。27.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者叔叔在第三段說的This'llfetchgoodmoneywhenIsellitdowninthemarket和最后一段說的Booksareforselling,notreading可以推測，作者叔叔的主要心思在如何賺錢。C篇

(交通)本文是說明文。德國汽車制造商寶馬公司在美國舊金山開拓了一項新的業(yè)務——汽車共享服務業(yè)。28.A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分前后的對比carmakingpany和carsharingservices以及該段中的with70carsspreadaroundthecity,firstin14locations,withafurther100beingaddedgradually可知，德國汽車制造商寶馬公司決定開創(chuàng)汽車共享這項新業(yè)務。29.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的memberscanpickupacardowntownforthehalfhourdrivetotheairportforonly$12可知，DriveNow這一方案讓人們可以付費租用汽車。30.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Mostofthecars...aregivingoffallsortsofharmfulgas.ButnotDriveNow'sBMWActiveEcars以及第五段中的AllthecarsinSanFranciscoareelectric可知，寶馬公司的ActiveE系列汽車是充電式的，很環(huán)保。31.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Franck在最后一段說的“汽車共享正在以前所未有的速度增長，到2020年僅歐洲就將有1500萬名汽車共享的會員，會有14萬輛車投入汽車共享業(yè)務”可以推斷，他對汽車共享的前景感到非常樂觀。D篇

(社會)本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了Chip通過農(nóng)業(yè)活動來幫助他人的故事。32.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrowityourselfidea可知，Chip受到周圍環(huán)境的影響，深深喜愛上了自己種植食物這一做法。33.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的withahandfulofvolunteers和SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteers以及第三段提到pton夫婦的樂意幫忙可知，在Chip自己耕種一年后，得到了越來越多人的支持與幫助。34.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own’thegarden和Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies可知，GrowaRow之所以可以生產(chǎn)出數(shù)量眾多的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是因為各個家庭輪流負責種植。35.A。標題歸納題。銀行家Chip搬到鄉(xiāng)下后開始喜歡上了種植蔬菜，并且將吃不完的新鮮蔬菜捐給社會，他的這種慈