2024-2025學年下學期高中英語必修三第四單元B卷VIP

第21頁（共21頁）必修三Unit4B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．IhavebeenworkingonaLongevity/Healthbookfornearlyfouryears.Theideacameaftermorethan30yearsofcaringforthe（1）.Ihopethebookwillreallyhelppeople.Thisisoneofthebiggestquestionsfromthebook：Doyou（2）howyourownbehaviorscangreatlyaffectyourhealth？Yesterdaywasagreatexample.Mywife，TandItookthegrandkid（3）andafterfourhourswecamehome.IlookedatmyFitbitat7pmandsaid，"Weneedtogoforawalk."Wehadn'thadany（4）allday.Ihadonly4，687stepsonmyFitbit，butThad11，678steps！Howcouldthisbe？Wewere（5）allday，nevermorethanafewfeetapart.Sowe（6）theday'sevents.Whenwereachedthestore，Isatinthesofaofthe（7）department.Meanwhile，Twalkedeverywherehelpingour（8）shop.Sheturnedovernearlyeveryshoeforanhour.Whenwewenttolookatkidsclothes，I（9）ashelfandcheckedemailswhileshecheckedouteveryitemfor90minutes.Whileourgrandsonwenttotryashirtoninthe（10）roomfor30minutes，Iwentinwithhim.Twentaroundthestoreand（11）someitemstous.Addinguphabits，shemorethan（12）mystepswhilestillbeingwithinshoutingdistance，justafewfeetaway.Youdon'thavetorunfivemilesawayfrom（13）togetexercise：justgoshoppingwithyour（14）.ThoughIdidn'tknowitatthattime，Imade"takingsteps"mywife'ssport.Iwasjusta（15）.（1）A．childrenB．adultsC．womenD．elderly（2）A．realizeB．explainC．recordD．forget（3）A．runningB．playingC．shoppingD．driving（4）A．exerciseB．sleepC．chatD．drink（5）A．apartB．inC．outD．together（6）A．rememberedB．wroteC．countedD．celebrated（7）A．foodsB．toysC．shoesD．shirts（8）A．daughterB．sonC．grandsonD．granddaughter（9）A．satonB．laynearC．leanedagainstD．heldon（10）A．washingB．waitingC．smokingD．dressing（11）A．broughtB．showedC．sentD．took（12）A．reducedB．doubledC．recordedD．cleared（13）A．shopB．schoolC．homeD．gym（14）A．grandkidB．wifeC．husbandD．child（15）A．viewerB．shopperC．supporterD．participant二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction．Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics．Inrecentyears，manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain．Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass．Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly．Arecentwide﹣rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass；73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety；and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences．Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety．Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification．OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent．Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass．AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice．Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'．Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy，ontheotherhand，wereregionalcityaccents．Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'．However，asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast．ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice．Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle﹣classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins．Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed．However，the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle﹣classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking﹣classlife．（1）ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain．A．peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferentB．mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC．itiseasytorecognizeaperson'sclassD．itistimetoendclassdistinction（2）Theword"stratification"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．A．varietyB．qualificationC．authorityD．division（3）Britishattitudestowardsaccent．A．arebasedonregionalstatusB．havealongtraditionC．aresharedbytheAmericansD．havechangedinrecentyears（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Themiddleclassisexpanding．B．Aperson'saccentreflectshisclass．C．ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety．D．Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics．3．Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind（which，let'sbehonest，wouldprobablyactuallybeawful），breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites．YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula，andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe'realllivingunderwater，you'llbefine．Withthisinmind，astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt，Londonhasdesigneda3D﹣printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO﹣essentiallyasetofgills（鰓）﹣forthisverypurpose．AccordingtoJunKamei，abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist，itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater"．Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C（5.7°F）by2100，risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities，potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople﹣or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation．Kamei'slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous（多孔的）materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide．Itisinspiredbywater﹣divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent（防水的）skin．Thetechnologyiseasily3D﹣printabletoo，whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether．These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment，makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger．Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans﹣the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcaveinThailand，forexample，whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels．Sofar，thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype，notactuallyonhumans，sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow．AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei'snextplan．Thismaysoundunbelievable，butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture．（1）WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula？A．Theycanreadminds．B．Theycanbreatheunderwater．C．Theyoftencausehugedisasters．D．Theycan'tliveunderwater．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO？A．Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater．B．Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind．C．Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels．D．Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromacertainnaturalspecies．（3）WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand？A．Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice．B．Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone．C．Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice．D．Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D﹣printable．（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign？A．Objective．B．Indifferent．C．Doubtful．D．Critical．三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．leadto，dockwith，onboard，makeprogress，focuson，carryon，gowrong，believein（1）Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers.（2）Maryandhersisterhavethefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.（3）Whenyousomebody，don'tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.（4）Ilostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwithmycomputer.（5）Themedicalcommunitycontinuestointhefightagainstcancer.（6）Thetalkswilleconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.（7）Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsreward.（8）Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptotheorbitalstationfailed.四．語法填空（共1小題）5．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars（1）otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly，（2）（explore）spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As（3）result，space﹣basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood（4）（feed）Earth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological（5）（improve）thatbenefitusall.High﹣endproductsaroundtheworld（6）（make）toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology（7）wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.（8）（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesare（9）（limit）.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.（10）closing，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort﹣termandlong﹣termproblems.五．單詞拼寫（共5小題）6．Asaresult，space﹣basedsciencehashelpedfarming（努力種）enoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation．結果，太空科學幫助農業(yè)努力種植足夠的糧食來養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口．7．Firstly，exploringspacehasalready（在與…斗爭中發(fā)揮了作用）thefightagainstworldhunger．首先，探索太空已經在與世界饑餓的斗爭中發(fā)揮了作用．8．Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalready（已經促進了有利于）thatbenefitusall．第二，空間探索已經促進了有利于我們所有人的技術改進．9．Today，spacetechnologiesarewidelyused（各行各業(yè)），andeverydayproductssuchasGPS，memoryfoampillows，andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives．今天，空間技術廣泛應用于各行各業(yè)，GPS、記憶泡沫枕頭、智能手機攝像頭等日常用品正在改變我們的生活．10．Finally/Lastly，（送宇航員上太空）hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem．最后，送宇航員上太空幫助人們思考世界上的問題，甚至找到解決問題的方法．六．完成句子（共5小題）11．所有禮物必須立即郵寄，以便及時收到．Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyintime．12．重要的是要注意你的身心健康。It'simportanttotakecareofyourwell﹣being.13．我很高興你所取得的進步將會對你自己的未來生活很有影響。I'mdelightedthattheyouwilltoyourfuturelife.14．Itissaidthatcountrywideontheexpressway.（limit）據說在全國范圍將會有一個統(tǒng)一的高速公路限速。15．他們（剛才）談論的那個男人不僅因他的才華而出名，而且因他的善良而出名。Themantheytalkedaboutisfamous.

必修三Unit4B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．IhavebeenworkingonaLongevity/Healthbookfornearlyfouryears.Theideacameaftermorethan30yearsofcaringforthe（1）D.Ihopethebookwillreallyhelppeople.Thisisoneofthebiggestquestionsfromthebook：Doyou（2）Ahowyourownbehaviorscangreatlyaffectyourhealth？Yesterdaywasagreatexample.Mywife，TandItookthegrandkid（3）Candafterfourhourswecamehome.IlookedatmyFitbitat7pmandsaid，"Weneedtogoforawalk."Wehadn'thadany（4）Aallday.Ihadonly4，687stepsonmyFitbit，butThad11，678steps！Howcouldthisbe？Wewere（5）Dallday，nevermorethanafewfeetapart.Sowe（6）Atheday'sevents.Whenwereachedthestore，Isatinthesofaofthe（7）Cdepartment.Meanwhile，Twalkedeverywherehelpingour（8）Cshop.Sheturnedovernearlyeveryshoeforanhour.Whenwewenttolookatkidsclothes，I（9）Cashelfandcheckedemailswhileshecheckedouteveryitemfor90minutes.Whileourgrandsonwenttotryashirtoninthe（10）Droomfor30minutes，Iwentinwithhim.Twentaroundthestoreand（11）Asomeitemstous.Addinguphabits，shemorethan（12）Bmystepswhilestillbeingwithinshoutingdistance，justafewfeetaway.Youdon'thavetorunfivemilesawayfrom（13）Ctogetexercise：justgoshoppingwithyour（14）B.ThoughIdidn'tknowitatthattime，Imade"takingsteps"mywife'ssport.Iwasjusta（15）A.（1）A．childrenB．adultsC．womenD．elderly（2）A．realizeB．explainC．recordD．forget（3）A．runningB．playingC．shoppingD．driving（4）A．exerciseB．sleepC．chatD．drink（5）A．apartB．inC．outD．together（6）A．rememberedB．wroteC．countedD．celebrated（7）A．foodsB．toysC．shoesD．shirts（8）A．daughterB．sonC．grandsonD．granddaughter（9）A．satonB．laynearC．leanedagainstD．heldon（10）A．washingB．waitingC．smokingD．dressing（11）A．broughtB．showedC．sentD．took（12）A．reducedB．doubledC．recordedD．cleared（13）A．shopB．schoolC．homeD．gym（14）A．grandkidB．wifeC．husbandD．child（15）A．viewerB．shopperC．supporterD．participant【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACAD（6）﹣（10）ACCCD（11）﹣（15）ABCBA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與妻子一同帶著孫子去商場購物，但回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子的計步器步數(shù)是作者的兩倍多的故事。【解答】（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。Achildren孩子們；B.adults成年人；C.women女士們；D.elderly老年人。由第一句IhavebeenworkingonaLongevity/Healthbookfornearlyfouryears.可知"我"寫的書是關于長壽或者健康的，由此推斷前些年作者所從事的應該是照顧老人的工作。故答案為D。（2）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.realize意識到；B.explain解釋；C.record記錄；D.forget忘記。結合下文Yesterdaywasagreatexample.可知作者和妻子陪孫子購物，結果自己的鍛煉不足，但他當時并沒有意識到，因此書中的問題是"你意識到（realize）自己的日常行為會極大地影響到你的健康了嗎？"故答案為A。（3）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.running跑；B.playing玩；C.shopping購物；D.driving開車。根據后文中的"Whenwereachedthestore.….可知，夫妻兩人和孫子去商場購物，故答案為C。（4）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.exercise鍛煉；B.sleep睡覺；C.chat聊天；D.drink飲料。由上文Mywife，TandItookthegrandkidandafterfourhourswecamehome.可知，夫妻兩人昨天一直陪孫子購物，四個小時后才到家，一整天都沒進行鍛煉（exercise）。故答案為A。（5）D.考查副詞及語境理解。Aapart分開；B.in在…里面；C.out在…外面；D.together在…一起。根據下文中的"nevermorethanafewfeetapart"5可知兩人整天都在一起（together）。故答案為D。（6）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.remembered記?。籅.wrote寫；C.counted數(shù)數(shù)；D.celebrated慶祝。結合下文Addinguphabits，shemorethanmystepswhilestillbeingwithinshoutingdistance，justafewfeetaway.可知，看到他們的步數(shù)差異巨大后，他們開始回憶（remembered）這一天的經歷。故答案為A。（7）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.foods食物；B.toys玩具；C.shoes鞋；D.shirts襯衫。根據下文中的"Sheturnedovernearlyeveryshoe7foranhour."可知，他們開始時進入的是商場中賣鞋的區(qū)域，故答案為C。（8）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.grandson外孫；D.granddaughter孫女。根據下文中的"Whileourgrandsonwenttotrya8shirtoninthe"可知，"我們"帶孫子去購物，故答案為C。（9）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.saton坐在上面；B.laynear位于附近；C.leanedagainst依靠；D.heldon堅持。shelf意為"貨架"，在妻子挑選商品的90分鐘里，我倚靠（leanedagainst）在貨架上查看郵件。故答案為C。（10）D.考查動詞及語境理解。Awashing洗；B.waiting等待；C.smoking吸煙；D.dressing打扮。根據上句"tryashirton"可知，試穿衣服應該在試衣間，故答案為D。（11）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.brought帶來；B.showed展示；C.sent發(fā)送；D.took帶走。"我"帶著孫子試衣服期間，妻子在商場里轉了轉，給"我們"帶回（brought）了幾件商品。take表示"帶走；帶去"，不符合語境。故答案為A。（12）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.reduced減少；B.doubled加倍；C.recorded記錄；D.cleared清除。綜合這些小習慣，妻子走的步數(shù)是"我"的兩倍還要多。double意為"加倍"。故答案為B。（13）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.shop商店；B.school學校；C.home家；D.gym體育館。正常跑步是從家里出發(fā)，故home正確。故答案為C。（14）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.grandkid外孫；B.wife妻子；C.husband丈夫；D.child孩子。根據下句中的"Imade'takingsteps'mywife'ssport."可知，妻子在購物中起到了鍛煉的目的，故是陪妻子一起去購物。故答案為B。（15）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.viewer旁觀者；B.shopper購物者；C.supporter支持者；D.participant參與者。走路只成了妻子的鍛煉方式，"我"一直都在停頓，因此"我"只是一個旁觀者（viewer），并未參與進去。故答案為A?！军c評】完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction．Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics．Inrecentyears，manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain．Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass．Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly．Arecentwide﹣rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass；73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety；and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences．Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety．Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification．OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent．Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass．AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice．Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'．Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy，ontheotherhand，wereregionalcityaccents．Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'．However，asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast．ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice．Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle﹣classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents，inordertohidetheirclassorigins．Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed．However，the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle﹣classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking﹣classlife．（1）ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritainA．A．peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferentB．mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC．itiseasytorecognizeaperson'sclassD．itistimetoendclassdistinction（2）Theword"stratification"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtoD．A．varietyB．qualificationC．authorityD．division（3）BritishattitudestowardsaccentD．A．arebasedonregionalstatusB．havealongtraditionC．aresharedbytheAmericansD．havechangedinrecentyears（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA．Themiddleclassisexpanding．B．Aperson'saccentreflectshisclass．C．ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety．D．Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics．【答案】ADDC【分析】作者在文中介紹了兩項調查，關于"階級消亡"的說法，在英國對大眾進行了一個調查，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中；73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分，52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異．另一項調查是關于人們說話的口音，英國和美國的調查結果正好相反，他們認為一些地方口音是最吸引人的，而BBC的英語是最不吸引人的，也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深．通過調查的結果可知，英國社會的階級劃分沒有消失，它是英國社會重要的一部分．【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題．根據第三段的"90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass；73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety；and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences."可知，關于"階級消亡"的說法，在英國對大眾進行了一個調查，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的人仍然把自己劃分在一定的階層中；73%的人認為階級是英國社會一個必不可少的部分，52%的人認為仍然有尖銳的階級差異．所以人們仍然認為他們在社會中是有區(qū)別的，結合選項，故選A．（2）D.詞義猜測題．根據文章第三段，Thus，classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious，yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety．Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification．因此，階級在文化和政治上可能并不明顯，但它仍然是英國社會的一個重要組成部分．可知，劃線單詞意為：組成，A．variety種類；B．qualification資格；C．authority權威；D．division區(qū)分。故選D．（3）D.推理判斷題．根據文章最后一段，Inrecentyears，however，younguppermiddle﹣classpeopleinLondon，havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents.然而，在最近幾年，倫敦的年輕的上層中產階級，已經開始采取一些地區(qū)口音，可知，現(xiàn)在英國人對待口音的態(tài)度開始改變了．故選D．（4）C.主旨大意題．這篇短文給我們講述了在英國社會中，階級劃分是重要的一部分．作者在短文中給我們介紹了兩項調查，其中一項告訴我們大多數(shù)人們覺得階級是英國社會必不可少的一部分；另一項調查是關于人們說話的口音，英國和美國的調查結果正好相反，也說明了英國階級劃分的根源非常深．由此可知C選項：階級是英國社會中的一個重要部分，符合短文的大意．結合選項，故選C．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．3．Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind（which，let'sbehonest，wouldprobablyactuallybeawful），breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites．YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula，andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe'realllivingunderwater，you'llbefine．Withthisinmind，astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt，Londonhasdesigneda3D﹣printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO﹣essentiallyasetofgills（鰓）﹣forthisverypurpose．AccordingtoJunKamei，abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist，itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater"．Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C（5.7°F）by2100，risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities，potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople﹣or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation．Kamei'slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous（多孔的）materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide．Itisinspiredbywater﹣divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent（防水的）skin．Thetechnologyiseasily3D﹣printabletoo，whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether．These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment，makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger．Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans﹣the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcaveinThailand，forexample，whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels．Sofar，thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype，notactuallyonhumans，sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow．AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei'snextplan．Thismaysoundunbelievable，butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture．（1）WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula？BA．Theycanreadminds．B．Theycanbreatheunderwater．C．Theyoftencausehugedisasters．D．Theycan'tliveunderwater．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO？DA．Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater．B．Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind．C．Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels．D．Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromacertainnaturalspecies．（3）WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand？CA．Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice．B．Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone．C．Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice．D．Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D﹣printable．（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign？AA．Objective．B．Indifferent．C．Doubtful．D．Critical．【答案】BDCA【分析】本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵人們奉獻自己的一些時間和精力去幫助別人，最窮人的生活將會變得更好【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段，YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula，andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe'realllivingunderwater，you'llbefine.你可以和Aquaman和Ursula一起出去玩，當世界末日來臨時，我們都生活在水下，你會沒事的．可知，Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸．結合選項，故選B．（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段，Withthisinmind，astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt，Londonhasdesigneda3D﹣printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO﹣essentiallyasetofgills（鰓）﹣forthisverypurpose.考慮到這一點，倫敦皇家藝術學院的一名學生為此設計了一種名為AMPHIBIO的3D打印兩棲服裝﹣基本上是一組鰓．可知，AMPHIBIO是設計師從某種自然物種中汲取靈感．結合選項，故選D．（3）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段，Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans﹣the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcaveinThailand，forexample，whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.這可能會立即申請水下救援計劃﹣例如，潛水員從泰國一個被水淹沒的洞穴中救出的12名男孩，需要花費數(shù)周的時間才能找到如何通過這些狹窄的隧道讓男孩和重要的呼吸設備通過．可知，作者提到在泰國拯救男孩是為了證明新設備的優(yōu)勢．結合選項，故選C．（4）A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據文章最后一段，Thismaysoundunbelievable，butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.這聽起來令人難以置信，但Kamei堅持認為他對未來有一個更樂觀的看法．可知，作者對新設計未來的態(tài)度是客觀的．A．Objective客觀的；B．Indifferent冷漠的；C．Doubtful懷疑的；D．Critical批評的，結合選項，故選A．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．三．選詞填空（共1小題）4．leadto，dockwith，onboard，makeprogress，focuson，carryon，gowrong，believein（1）Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothersonboard.（2）Maryandhersisterhavecarriedonthefamilytraditionofgivingawayplants.（3）Whenyoubelieveinsomebody，don'tbeinarushtochangeyourmind.（4）Ilostallmyfilestodaybecausesomethingwentwrongwithmycomputer.（5）Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogressinthefightagainstcancer.（6）Thetalkswillfocusoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.（7）Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadtoreward.（8）Thefirstattemptofthespaceshiptodockwiththeorbitalstationfailed.【答案】（1）onboard；（2）carriedon；（3）believein；（4）wentwrong（5）makeprogress；（6）focuson；（7）leadto；（8）dockwith【分析】（1）當船上還有其他人時，船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。（2）瑪麗和她姐姐繼承了贈送植物的家庭傳統(tǒng)。（3）當你相信自己時，不要急于改變主意。（4）我今天把所有的文件都丟了，因為我的電腦出了問題。（5）醫(yī)學界在與癌癥的斗爭中繼續(xù)取得進展。（6）會談將集中討論該地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展問題。（7）人們普遍認為，嬰兒之所以學會做事，是因為某些行為會導致死亡。（8）宇宙飛船與軌道站對接的第一次嘗試失敗了?！窘獯稹浚?）onboard.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當船上還有其他人時，船長拒絕離開正在下沉的船。根據句意可知表示"在船上"，用固定短語onboard，故填onboard。（2）carriedon.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗和她姐姐繼承了贈送植物的家庭傳統(tǒng)。根據句意可知表示"繼承"，用固定短語carryon，用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填carriedon。（3）believein.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當你相信自己時，不要急于改變主意。根據句意可知表示"相信"，用固定短語believein，和主句時態(tài)一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用動詞原形，故填believein。（4）wentwrong.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我今天把所有的文件都丟了，因為我的電腦出了問題。根據句意可知表示"出問題"，用固定短語gowrong，和主句時態(tài)一致，用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式，故填wentwrong。（5）makeprogress.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫(yī)學界在與癌癥的斗爭中繼續(xù)取得進展。根據句意可知表示"取得進展"，用固定短語makeprogress，動詞不定式作目的狀語，to后用動詞原形，故填makeprogress。（6）focuson.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：會談將集中討論該地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展問題。根據句意可知表示"集中"，用固定短語focuson，will后用動詞原形，故填focuson。（7）leadto.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，嬰兒之所以學會做事，是因為某些行為會導致死亡。根據句意可知表示"導致"，用固定短語leadto，和主句時態(tài)一致，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用動詞原形，故填leadto。（8）dockwith.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：宇宙飛船與軌道站對接的第一次嘗試失敗了。根據句意可知表示"與對接"，用固定短語dockwith，固定短語thefirstattempttodo表示"第一次做"，故填dockwith?！军c評】這個題型需要學生熟知單詞或者固定短語的用法，包括它的多個含義；同時對于題面設定的語境也要完全了解，這樣才能選出正確的短語，運用它們的正確形式，例如動詞短語的謂語和非謂語，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。四．語法填空（共1小題）5．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMars（1）orotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly，（2）exploring（explore）spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As（3）aresult，space﹣basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood（4）tofeed（feed）Earth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly，spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological（5）improvements（improve）thatbenefitusall.High﹣endproductsaroundtheworld（6）aremade（make）toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology（7）that/whichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.（8）Finally（final），sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesare（9）limited（limit）.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture，humansmayliveonbothplanets.（10）Inclosing，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore，itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort﹣termandlong﹣termproblems.【答案】（1）or（2）exploring（3）a（4）tofeed（5）improvements（6）aremade（7）that/which（8）Finally（9）limited（10）In【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了太空探索對人類的益處。【解答】（1）or．考查連詞。句意：全球各國都在各種太空任務上花費數(shù)十億美元和大量時間，無論是去火星還是其他更遠的星球。whether…or...無論還是。故填or。（2）exploring．考查動名詞。句意：首先，太空探索已經在