2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修一第五單元B卷

第23頁（共23頁）選修一Unit5B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．InJuly，IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.Ihadalotonmyplateandwasundergreat（1）Ijustwantedto（2）andbreatheinsomefreshair.Suddenlysomething（3）mymind.Idalwayslongedto（4）ontheGreekislandofSantorini，admiringitswhitebuildings，andthebluewatersurroundingit.Thustheideaoftakingatwo﹣weekEuropeantrip（5）wasborn.ItwassomethingIhad（6）thoughtI'dbeplanningthissooninmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifitdideverhappen，itwouldbewhenIwas（7）andold，freefromworkload.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（8）I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoothercountrieswhose（9）weren'tthesameasmineterrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone.（10）itdawnedonmethatIhadto（11）mycomfortzoneifIwantedtofollowmydreams.AndifIlet（12）getintheway，I'dnevergetanywhere.（13）Isearchedforotherplacestovisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrived，itwaslikeIwasinsideadreamIcouldn't（14）whatIwasseeingandexperiencingThebestpartwasthebusridetoVenice.Ridingonthebusandstaringatevery（15）thingIsaw，Icouldn'thelpfeelingIhad（16）anotherdimensionoflife.Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Somepeoplemightsay，"It'snotabig（17）it'sjustavacation."Butitwasmorethanjustavacationtome.Itwasabouthavinga（18）andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，letit（19）.WhenIdid，the（20）wasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A．stressB．concernC．threatD．challenge（2）A．carryonB．getawayC．stayinD．goback（3）A．changedB．slippedC．crossedD．shocked（4）A．settleB．wanderC．serveD．hide（5）A．a(chǎn)loneB．cautiouslyC．a(chǎn)imlesslyD．a(chǎn)gain（6）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．onceD．often（7）A．clumsyB．lonelyC．boredD．retired（8）A．excitedB．scaredC．disappointedD．puzzled（9）A．culturesB．valuesC．customsD．languages（10）A．OrB．ThusC．ButD．So（11）A．establishB．findC．stepoutofD．fallbackto（12）A．fearB．moneyC．dangerD．communication（13）A．SinceB．UntilC．BeforeD．As（14）A．tolerateB．believeC．ignoreD．explain（15）A．rareB．traditionalC．familiarD．new（16）A．fledB．discoveredC．foreseenD．created（17）A．dealB．successC．decisionD．surprise（18）A．promiseB．fantasyC．dreamD．prediction（19）A．beB．goC．happenD．die（20）A．troubleB．expenseC．preparationD．reward二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforoldpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompany（陪伴）oneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington，D.C.toL.A.inJuly，Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforoldpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring，confusingconnections，andweflewdirectlyintoLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk，Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance，whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington，IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst﹣classseatandaccesstocomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet，IwishedIhadflownwithhimonbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthatwouldtakehimfromthetarmac（停機(jī)坪）totheplane，Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisahorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas﹣FortWorthInternationalAirport，awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie，whohadAlzheimer'sdisease，disappeared.Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfather'swanderingaway；at82，hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor，soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately，everythingwentjustfine.Agoodarrangement（安排）madethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior，I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.（1）Whydidtheauthorbuynonstoptickets？A．Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B．Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C．Hecaredabouthisfather.D．Hisschedulewastight.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff？A．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Delighted.D．Sad.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"goawry"inParagraph4？A．Beamused.B．Carryonasusual.C．Liveuptoone'sexpectation.D．Beawayfromthecorrectcourse.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？A．Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B．Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C．Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D．Carefulplanningensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.3．Anaverage30﹣year﹣oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30，000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis：you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast，lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons，accordingtoanewreportbytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable，isn'tit？Settingasidethatbignumber，wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Onaverage，apersoninEuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub﹣SaharanAfrican，SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch，muchless﹣between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic：allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub﹣SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumber's：222milliontonsand230milliontons，respectively（分別地）.Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip：ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall，Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid，There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean？A．Possibletoimagine.B．Impossibletochange.C．Impossibletounderstand.D．Possibletounderstand.（2）Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport.A．halfthepeopleinEuropeB．mostpeopleofAmericaC．mostpeopleofAsiaD．mostpeopleofAfrica（3）Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat.A．hewasonceverypoorB．hewasonceafarmerC．heonceworkedinarestaurantD．thepriceoffoodisveryhigh（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B．Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C．Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D．ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．Successisamatterofunderstandingandregularlypracticingspecific，simplehabitsthatalwaysmakeawinner.（1）.Successfulpeoplehavealwaysbelievedthattheycanbeandwillbesuccessfulintheirlives.Infact，anyonecanachievewhattheyhavewantedtoachieve.Itisthisbeliefthatdrivesanindividualtobesuccessfulinhisorherownfield.（2）.Winnersfocusontheirstrongpoints，nottheirweakpoints.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertobesuccessfulyoumustworkonyourweaknesses.（3）.Ifyouthinkaboutit，itmakesmoresensetostartwithwhatyouaregoodatanddevelopthat.Winnershavetherightattitude.Itisreallytruethatyourattitudedeterminesyourheightinlife.Inotherwordsitdetermineshowhighyouwillgoinlife.（4）.Attitudeismoreimportantthanfacts.Itismoreimportantthanthepast，thaneducation，thanmoney，thancircumstances，thanfailures，thansuccesses，thanwhatotherpeoplethinkorsayordo.Winnersnevergiveup.（5）.Therearemanypeoplewhofailedmanytimesbutkeepontryingtofindawaytoencouragethemselves，andthenbecomefantasticallysuccessful.A.Winnersknowhowtogetalongwellwithothersbetter.B.Winnershaveastrongbeliefintheirgoalsanddreams.C.Itisnecessarytoknowclearlyyourweaknessesandstrengths.D.ThelongerIlive，themoreIrealizetheeffectofattitudeonlife.E.Ifwebelieveinourselves，we'llsurelyhaveapleasantsurprise.F.Butactuallyitisbesttofindoutwhatyourstrengthsareandworkonthose.G.Ifyougiveup，youaresuretolose，andthatistheonlythingyoucandotototallymakesureoffailure.四．選詞填空（共1小題）5．deepdown，devote，becomprisedof，tackle，forinstance，aspect，expand（1）Iamspeakingtoyouwhenthenumberofthepersonscatchingthedisease.（2）Inallofourdailylife，sofaralotofeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken.（3），peoplearerequestedtostayathome，avoidgoingoutdoorsandwearafacemask.（4）Manyteamswhomedicalexperts，doctors，nursesandsoonareworkingonthefrontlinedayandnight.（5）Theytotheirdutiesandarecarryingouttheirresponsibilities.（6）Togetherwethisdisease，andIwanttomakeyousurethatifweremainunited，thenwewillovercomeit（7）Weknow，，thatitistherightthingtodo.Ihopeintheyearstocomeeveryonewillbeabletotakeprideinhowtheyrespondedtothischallenge.五．語法填空（共1小題）6．Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina，teahaslongestablished（1）（it）asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.Alongtimeago，tea（2）（describe）inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive（3）（long）.Today，itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor（4）（prevent）cancer，heartdisease，andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepointpeopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea﹣itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea，apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries，（5）（be）carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.（6）Chineseputlooseteainteapots，addboilingwater，andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine（茉莉），roseorother（7）（flower），usuallyservedafterdinner，isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople，travellingawayfromhome，feel（8）alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime﹣honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocialiseordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan，ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony，usually（9）（hold）inateahouse，datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpracticedtoday，theceremonymaynotbeaspopular（10）itusedtobe.六．單詞拼寫（共5小題）7．Beingequippedwithglobal（視野）andthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina'syounggenerations.8．Potentiallydangerous（細(xì)菌）areregularlysentfromonelaboratorytoanother.9．Hermotherbeganoperationofasmall（食品雜貨店）.10．（抓住機(jī)會），oryouwillsurelyregret.11．Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtup（完全地）.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）12．（2019秋?丹東期末）假定你是李華，你校近期將組織開展一次垃圾分類志愿者活動，請給你的英國留學(xué)生朋友Max寫一封郵件，邀請他參加．內(nèi)容包括：1．活動時間及地點(diǎn)；2．活動內(nèi)容及目的；參考詞匯：垃圾分類：garbageclassification注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．．

選修一Unit5B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．InJuly，IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.Ihadalotonmyplateandwasundergreat（1）AIjustwantedto（2）Bandbreatheinsomefreshair.Suddenlysomething（3）Cmymind.Idalwayslongedto（4）BontheGreekislandofSantorini，admiringitswhitebuildings，andthebluewatersurroundingit.Thustheideaoftakingatwo﹣weekEuropeantrip（5）Awasborn.ItwassomethingIhad（6）AthoughtI'dbeplanningthissooninmylife.Ihadalwaysthought，ifitdideverhappen，itwouldbewhenIwas（7）Dandold，freefromworkload.IwouldlieifIsaidIwasn't（8）BI'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore，buttravelingtoothercountrieswhose（9）Dweren'tthesameasmineterrifiedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone.（10）CitdawnedonmethatIhadto（11）CmycomfortzoneifIwantedtofollowmydreams.AndifIlet（12）Agetintheway，I'dnevergetanywhere.（13）DIsearchedforotherplacestovisitonmytrip，IfoundMykonos，Greece，whichIlikedjustasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrived，itwaslikeIwasinsideadreamIcouldn't（14）BwhatIwasseeingandexperiencingThebestpartwasthebusridetoVenice.Ridingonthebusandstaringatevery（15）DthingIsaw，Icouldn'thelpfeelingIhad（16）Banotherdimensionoflife.Iwashavingthetimeofmylife.Somepeoplemightsay，"It'snotabig（17）Ait'sjustavacation."Butitwasmorethanjustavacationtome.Itwasabouthavinga（18）Candwhenitwastimeforittocometrue，letit（19）C.WhenIdid，the（20）DwasmorethanIcouldhavepossiblyimagined.（1）A．stressB．concernC．threatD．challenge（2）A．carryonB．getawayC．stayinD．goback（3）A．changedB．slippedC．crossedD．shocked（4）A．settleB．wanderC．serveD．hide（5）A．a(chǎn)loneB．cautiouslyC．a(chǎn)imlesslyD．a(chǎn)gain（6）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．onceD．often（7）A．clumsyB．lonelyC．boredD．retired（8）A．excitedB．scaredC．disappointedD．puzzled（9）A．culturesB．valuesC．customsD．languages（10）A．OrB．ThusC．ButD．So（11）A．establishB．findC．stepoutofD．fallbackto（12）A．fearB．moneyC．dangerD．communication（13）A．SinceB．UntilC．BeforeD．As（14）A．tolerateB．believeC．ignoreD．explain（15）A．rareB．traditionalC．familiarD．new（16）A．fledB．discoveredC．foreseenD．created（17）A．dealB．successC．decisionD．surprise（18）A．promiseB．fantasyC．dreamD．prediction（19）A．beB．goC．happenD．die（20）A．troubleB．expenseC．preparationD．reward【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABCBA（6）﹣（10）ADBDC（11）﹣（15）CADBD（16）﹣（20）BACCD【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文作者講述了自己克服溝通障礙，獨(dú)自去其他國家旅行，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．stress壓力；B．concern擔(dān)心；C．threat威脅；D．challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文"Ihadalotonmyplate"可知，我當(dāng)時事情很多，壓力很大．stress意為"壓力"，符合語境。故答案為A。（2）B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．carryon繼續(xù)；B．getaway離開；C．stayin待在；D．goback回去。根據(jù)下文"breatheinsomefreshair"可知，我只想離開這里，出去呼吸新鮮空氣。故答案為B。（3）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．changed改變；B．slipped滑倒；C．crossed穿過；D．shocked震驚。根據(jù)下文"Thustheideaoftakingatwo﹣weekEuropeantrip"可知，忽然有個念頭穿過我的腦海。crossed意為"穿過"，符合語境。故答案為C。（4）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．settle解決；B．wander漫步；C．serve服務(wù)；D．hide躲藏。根據(jù)下文"admiringitswhitebuildings"可知，我一直都想在希臘的圣托里尼島上漫步。wander意為"漫步"，符合語境。故答案為B。（5）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)lone單獨(dú)；B．cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；C．a(chǎn)imlessly漫無目的地；D．a(chǎn)gain再一次。根據(jù)下文"I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore"可知，自此我就有了獨(dú)自去歐洲游覽兩周的想法。alone意為"獨(dú)自"，符合語境。故答案為A。（6）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A．never絕不；B．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)；C．once曾經(jīng)；D．often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文"ifitdideverhappen"可知，我從未想過自己會這么早就計劃這種事情。never意為"從未"，符合語境。故答案為A。（7）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．clumsy笨拙的；B．lonely孤獨(dú)的；C．bored疲憊的；D．retired退休的。根據(jù)下文"old，freefromworkload"可知，我一直以為它只會在我年邁、退休、沒有工作時發(fā)生。retired意為"退休的"，符合語境。故答案為D。（8）B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．excited激動的；B．scared害怕的；C．disappointed失望的；D．puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文"terrifiedme"可知，要說自己不害怕，那肯定是在撒謊。scared意為"害怕的"，符合語境。故答案為B。（9）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．cultures文化；B．values價值；C．customs風(fēng)俗；D．languages語言。根據(jù)下文"IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletocommunicatewithanyone"可知，但是去往與語言不通的其他國家卻讓我害怕。languages意為"語言"，符合語境。故答案為D。（10）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A．Or或者；B．Thus因此；C．But但是；D．So因此。根據(jù)下文"ifIwantedtofollowmydreams．"可知，但是我忽然想到，如果我要追尋夢想就必須走出舒適區(qū)。But意為"但是"，符合語境。故答案為C。（11）C.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．establish建立；B．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．stepoutof走出；D．fallbackto回落。根據(jù)下文"I'dnevergetanywhere"可知，但是我忽然想到，如果我要追尋夢想就必須走出舒適區(qū)。故答案為C。（12）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．fear害怕；B．money金錢；C．danger危險；D．communication溝通。根據(jù)上文"terrifiedme"可知，如果我讓恐懼阻止我，那我就哪也去不了了。fear意為"恐懼"，符合語境。故答案為A。（13）D.考查連詞及語境理解。A．Since自從；B．Until直到；C．Before在……之前；D．As隨著。根據(jù)下文"Isearchedforotherplacestovisitonmytrip"可知，隨著我搜尋其他可以拜訪的地方。As意為"隨著"，符合語境。故答案為D。（14）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．tolerate忍受；B．believe相信；C．ignore忽視；D．explain解釋。根據(jù)上文"itwaslikeIwasinsideadream"可知，我不敢相信自己的見聞。believe意為"相信"，符合語境。故答案為B。（15）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．rare稀有的；B．traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．new新的。根據(jù)下文"anotherdimensionoflife"可知，坐在公共汽車上，注視著一切新的事物。new意為"新的"，符合語境。故答案為D。（16）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．fled逃走；B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．foreseen預(yù)見；D．created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文"everynewthingIsaw"可知，我不禁覺得自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的另一面。discovered意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，符合語境。故答案為B.（17）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．deal交易，事情；B．success成功；C．decision決定；D．surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文"Butitwasmorethanjustavacationtome"可知，這不是什么大事，只是一次旅行。deal意為"事情"，符合語境。故答案為A.（18）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A．promise允諾；B．fantasy幻想；C．dream夢想；D．prediction預(yù)測。根據(jù)上文"ifIwantedtofollowmydreams"可知，這次旅行是關(guān)于心懷夢想的。dream意為"夢"，符合語境。故答案為C。（19）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A．be是；B．go走；C．happen發(fā)生；D．die死。根據(jù)上文"whenitwastimeforittocometrue"可知，當(dāng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的時機(jī)到來時，讓它發(fā)生。happen意為"發(fā)生"，符合語境。故答案為C。（20）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．trouble麻煩；B．expense開支；C．preparation準(zhǔn)備；D．reward獎賞。根據(jù)下文"Icouldhavepossiblyimagined"可知，獲得的獎勵比我想象的還多。reward意為"獎勵"，符合語境。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatit'slikeforoldpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompany（陪伴）oneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington，D.C.toL.A.inJuly，Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforoldpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring，confusingconnections，andweflewdirectlyintoLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk，Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance，whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington，IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst﹣classseatandaccesstocomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet，IwishedIhadflownwithhimonbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthatwouldtakehimfromthetarmac（停機(jī)坪）totheplane，Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisahorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas﹣FortWorthInternationalAirport，awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie，whohadAlzheimer'sdisease，disappeared.Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfather'swanderingaway；at82，hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor，soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately，everythingwentjustfine.Agoodarrangement（安排）madethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior，I'llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.（1）Whydidtheauthorbuynonstoptickets？CA．Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B．Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C．Hecaredabouthisfather.D．Hisschedulewastight.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff？BA．Disappointed.B．Worried.C．Delighted.D．Sad.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"goawry"inParagraph4？DA．Beamused.B．Carryonasusual.C．Liveuptoone'sexpectation.D．Beawayfromthecorrectcourse.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5？DA．Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B．Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C．Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D．Carefulplanningensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.【答案】CBDD【分析】本文主要講述了作者的父親要一個人乘坐飛機(jī)，作者表現(xiàn)出的擔(dān)心。他總結(jié)得出；老人的出行，必須提前做好各種安排，以提供給他們一個愉快的旅程。【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring，confusingconnections，andweflewdirectlyintosmall，manageableLongBeachAirport．Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk，Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance，whichmeantwegotonboardfirst我在捷藍(lán)航空公司（JetBlue）訂了直達(dá)機(jī)票，以避免令人疲憊、混亂的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，然后我們直接飛往小而方便的長灘機(jī)場（LongBeachAirport）。盡管父親能走路，我還是安排了航空公司的輪椅輔助服務(wù)，這意味著我們先上了飛機(jī)?？芍髡咭I直達(dá)票是因?yàn)樗P(guān)心他的父親。故選C.（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機(jī)跑道）totheplane，Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime．當(dāng)我看著服務(wù)員把他推到把他從停機(jī)坪帶上飛機(jī)的電梯時，我感覺就像一位焦慮的母親第一次送她的孩子去上學(xué)?？芍髡咚蛣e父親時很擔(dān)心。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Worried擔(dān)心的；C.Delighted高興的；D.Sad傷心的。故選B.（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip．AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie．有時候飛機(jī)旅行總會偏離我們預(yù)想的軌道。因?yàn)槟菚r聽到了JoeandMargie的另人害怕的故事。WhentheylandedatDallas﹣FortWorthInternationalAirport，awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection．ButsomehowMargie，whohadAlzheimer'sdisease，disappeared．當(dāng)他們到達(dá)目的地之后，不知道什么原因，Margie失蹤了。結(jié)合選項，goawry指的就是不好的事情。A.Beamused被逗樂；B.Carryonasusual照常進(jìn)行；C.Liveuptoone'sexpectation不負(fù)眾望；D.Beawayfromthecorrectcourse偏離正確的路線。故選D.（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway；at82，hismindwassharperthanmine．Buthishearingwaspoor，soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement．Fortunately，everythingwentjustfine．Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful．我不需要擔(dān)心我父親的出走；他已經(jīng)82歲了，頭腦比我更敏銳。但他的聽力很差，所以我擔(dān)心如果他錯過了一個重要的公告會發(fā)生什么。幸運(yùn)的是，一切都很順利。行程安排得很好。所以我們可以從第5段中了解到周密的計劃確保老年人旅途愉快。故選D.【點(diǎn)評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。3．Anaverage30﹣year﹣oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30，000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis：you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast，lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons，accordingtoanewreportbytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable，isn'tit？Settingasidethatbignumber，wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Onaverage，apersoninEuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub﹣SaharanAfrican，SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch，muchless﹣between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic：allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub﹣SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumber's：222milliontonsand230milliontons，respectively（分別地）.Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip：ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall，Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid，There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean？CA．Possibletoimagine.B．Impossibletochange.C．Impossibletounderstand.D．Possibletounderstand.（2）ItcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupportD.A．halfthepeopleinEuropeB．mostpeopleofAmericaC．mostpeopleofAsiaD．mostpeopleofAfrica（3）TheauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthatC.A．hewasonceverypoorB．hewasonceafarmerC．heonceworkedinarestaurantD．thepriceoffoodisveryhigh（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？BA．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B．Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C．Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D．ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.【答案】CDCB【分析】本文為一篇說明文。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織的一份報告，目前全球生產(chǎn)出來的30%的食物在消費(fèi)過程中被浪費(fèi)。【解答】（1）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin可知，每年浪費(fèi)的食物的重量超過了860萬頭地球上最大的動物藍(lán)鯨的重M，也超過了230萬架世界上現(xiàn)有的最大的飛機(jī)﹣﹣﹣空中客車A380的重童。這也好比在世界擁有超過13億人的人口最多的中國，每人向垃圾桶里傾倒一噸的食物。由此可推知這種現(xiàn)象使人難以理解。unfathomable意為"難以理解的"。A.Possibletoimagine.可以想象。B.Impossibletochange.不可能改變。C.Impossibletounderstand.不可能理解。D.Possibletounderstand可能理解。所以選C。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句"Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent."基本上，富人浪費(fèi)的食物可以養(yǎng)活非洲大陸的大部分地區(qū)?？赏浦挥械膰依速M(fèi)的食物可以養(yǎng)活非洲大陸大部分地區(qū)的人。所以選D。（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid."幾年前，我曾是一名侍者，在付賬單后，我再也不會看到桌上剩下的食物了?？芍髡叩慕ㄗh是根據(jù)他曾是一個餐館服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷而給出的。所以選C。（4）B.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost."事實(shí)證明，我們都應(yīng)該為這個令人羞恥的事實(shí)負(fù)責(zé)：世界上每年生產(chǎn)的食物中有30%被浪費(fèi)或丟失。和最后一段最后兩句"There'snoreasonshopjustabitmorewisely."再聰明一點(diǎn)也沒有理由。可推知，文章的寫作目的在于讓人們不要浪費(fèi)食物，應(yīng)該更明智地生活。所以選B?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．Successisamatterofunderstandingandregularlypracticingspecific，simplehabitsthatalwaysmakeawinner.（1）B.Successfulpeoplehavealwaysbelievedthattheycanbeandwillbesuccessfulintheirlives.Infact，anyonecanachievewhattheyhavewantedtoachieve.Itisthisbeliefthatdrivesanindividualtobesuccessfulinhisorherownfield.（2）E.Winnersfocusontheirstrongpoints，nottheirweakpoints.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertobesuccessfulyoumustworkonyourweaknesses.（3）F.Ifyouthinkaboutit，itmakesmoresensetostartwithwhatyouaregoodatanddevelopthat.Winnershavetherightattitude.Itisreallytruethatyourattitudedeterminesyourheightinlife.Inotherwordsitdetermineshowhighyouwillgoinlife.（4）D.At