2022年浙江省紹興市重點中學高二下學期第一次月考英語試題不含聽力音頻

2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市重點中學高二下學期第一次月考英語試題考生須知：本卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘；答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．Arecord.C．Atheatreticket.2．Whatwillthewomantelltheman?A．Hercompany'sname.B．Hernewaddress.C．Herphonenumber.3．Whencanthewomangetthecomputer?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.4．WhereisMarygoing?A．Home.B．Thepark.C．Thebusstop.5．Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A．Insideabookstore.B．Outsideanartmuseum.C．Outsideasportscentre.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Whatmonthisitnow?A．September.B．October.C．November.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarebothfootballplayers.B．Theyarebothintraining.C．Theybothenjoysports.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aflighttimetable.B．ThewaytoUnionStreet.C．Hiringataxi.9．WhereisthewomangoingonSaturday?A．GardenHotel.B．Theairport.C．Thetaxicompany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandowithhisoldcar?A．Hesoldit.B．Herepairedtheengine.C．Herepairedthewheels.11．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisoldcar?A．Itwasmorecomfortable.B．Itwasworththemoney.C．Itwasinbadcondition.12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewcar?A．Hethinksitisnotworththemoneyhespentonit.B．Hethinksitisworsethantheoldone.C．Hethinksitismuchbetterthantheoldone.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscuss?A．Thehistoryofcola.B．Soft－drinkproduction.C．Usingcolaasadrug.14．Howwascolaoriginallysold?A．Asasoftdrink.B．Asamedicine.C．Asacookingoil.15．WhydidthespeakermentionJohnS.Pamberton?A．Hesoldcolatodoctors.B．Hewasadrugstoreclerk.C．Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.16．Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?A．Bymixingitwithspecialoils.B．Byheatingit.C．Byaddingsodawater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthesentence“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”mean?A．Thereisawomanstandingbehindeverysuccessfulman.B．Women'ssupporttomenisamostimportantfactorofmen'ssuccess.C．Everysuccessdependsonwomen.18．Whowantstobeassuccessfulasmen?A．Allwomen.B．Everywoman.C．Noteverywoman.19．WhichofthefollowingstillexistsintheUStoday?A．Mencangetthebestjobsbutwomencan't.B．Womencan'tgetequalpayforequalwork.C．BothAandB.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mensupportwomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.B．Thegovernmentsupportswomeninthewomen'sliberationmovement.C．Womenwanttohavethesamechanceforsuccess.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會)，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量)．21．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods22．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods23．Accordingtothepassage,_________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．WaterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexerciseBArtificialIntelligence(AI)isatechnologythatletsmachinesdothingsthatrequire“thinking”.Itisahardtermtodefine(下定義)becauseAIisn'tactuallyonething.Rather,it'sagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesacquire,understandanduseinformationtoperformtasks.TherangeoftechnologiesisoneofthereasonspeopleusesomanydifferenttermswhenmentioningAI.RecentdevelopmentsofAIhavereceivedalotofmediaattention.AlthoughsomehavewelcomedthetechnologybecauseofthingsthatAImakespossible,theattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffearandcaution.Inparticular,manyareconcernedabouttheeffectsAIcouldhaveonpeople'sjobs.Unfortunately,themediaexcitementisoftenadistraction(令人分心的事物)thatcausespeopletomissanimportantpoint.SinceAIisn'tjustonething,wearen'twaitingforittobeinvented.Rather,thetechnologyisexperiencingalongdevelopmentprocess.AIisn'tcoming.It'salreadyhere.Wearen'tlivinginaworldcontrolledbycomputers-yet.ButwearelivinginaworldthatreliesmoreandmoreonAIforbetterefficiency.Newspapers,designcompaniesandfilmstudiosareallmakinguseofthetechnology.Oftenthetechnologyisusedtodotheheavyliftingofrepetitivetaskssothatprofessionalscanworkmoreproductively.Admittedly,thetasksAIdoesareoftenthethingsdonebyloworentry-levelemployees.Butthathasn'tnecessarilyspelledtheendforhumanworkers.Inrecentyears,forexample,AI-driventranslationhasdramaticallyincreasedtheamountofmaterialahumantranslatorcanprocesseachday.Buttheeasyavailabilityoftranslationhasalsoledtoanincreasedneedfortranslators.Asaresult,theindustryanditshumantranslatorsoftenstruggletokeepupwithdemand.ThereisnodoubtthatAIischanginghowweliveandworkinverycomplexways.ThatmakesAIanimportanttrendtowatch,butnottopanicaboutyet.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAI?A．Variousnamescanbeusedtorefertoit.B．Mediaareconcernedaboutitsefficiency.C．Machinescan'tdoanythingwithoutAI.D．Mediamostlyholdanegativeviewonit.25．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthemediaexcitement?A．Approving.B．Ambiguous.C．UncaringD．Misleading.26．WhydoestheauthormentionAI-driventranslation?A．ToprovethatAIwillreplacehumansintheend.B．TostressthatAIisfarbetterthanhumantranslation.C．ToclaimthatAIpusheshumantobebetterthanbefore.D．TostatethatAIhasdevelopeddramaticallyinrecentyears.CJohnvonNeumannwastheoldestof3childrenofabanker，andhisspeedoflearningnewideasandofsolvingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17，hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomeamathematicianbecausehemayleadapoorlifebeingamathematician,andsovonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPh.D.inmathematics.Fromthenon,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim，andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.In1930，vonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.In1933，theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameoneofthe6full-timepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers)intheSchoolofMathematics.WorldWarIIhugelychangedvonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure(純粹的)mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachinesandmadeseveralfundamentalcontributions.Afterthewar，vonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers，andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernmentservice.Hereceivedmanyawards，waspresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasamemberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearnhimafirmplacehistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.VonNeumannreallywasalegend(傳奇)inhisowntime，andthereareanumberofstoriesabouthim.Hisdrivingabilityisapartofthislegend.Hereportedoneaccidentthisway，“Iwasdrivingdowntheroad.Thetreesontherightwerepassingmeinanorderlyfashionat60milesperhour.Suddenlyoneofthemsteppedinmypath.”27．VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof_______．A．23B．26C．29D．3228．HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?A．Herealizedtheimportanceofengineering.B．Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.C．Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.D．Helostinterestinchemistry.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofvonNeumann?A．Hehadthreechildren.B．Hediedfromanaccident.C．Hereceivedmanyawardsinhislife.D．HeandEinsteinwereclassmatesinPrincetonUniversity.30．Accordingtothetext，vonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat_________．A．a(chǎn)mathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoney.B．a(chǎn)mathematicianneededagoodmemory.C．vonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime.D．vonNeumannhadagiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項StudyAbroadEveryyear，thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer，sixmonths，ayearorlonger.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoumakesuchadecision.Whydoit?Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewway.36Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.Makingtherightchoice.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool，askyourselfthesequestions：37DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭)，withroommates，oralone？HowmuchdoIwanttopay?38Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證)early！Beforeyougo，learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan，andreadaboutthecustomsofyourhostcountry.Also，talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencedstudyingabroad.Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksit’susualtofeelalittlehomesick.39Justbeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings.40A．Gettingreadytogo.B．Improvingyourlanguageskills.C．You’llmissyourfamilyandfriends.D．HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?E．Makeaphonecalltothe“studyabroad”office.F．Alwayskeepanopenmindandyouwillsucceed.G．Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto1mebecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve4wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic,5,neverleftme.“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,6therewerenoneatthattime.Inordertoperform,I7to'hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayedinmystockingfeetandcould88thepitchofanote(音調)bythevibrations(振動)Ifeltthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependedontaking9ofalmosteverysensethatIhad.“Iwas10toberecognizedasamusician,11adeafmusician,andIappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12__thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission(錄取).144myperformance,Iwas15admittedandwentonto16withtheschool'shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I17aseriesofmusicalcompositionssince18hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn't19thatmydreamcouldn'tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.()36.A.keepB.stopC.ignoreD.dislike()37.A.playingB.joiningC.takingD.giving()38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste()39.A.woundB.sufferingC.painD.damage()40.A.howeverB.besidesC.finallyD.therefore()41.A.asifB.sothatC.eversinceD.eventhough()42.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.agreed()43.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell()44.A.usedB.careC.advantageD.charge()45.A.educatedB.devotedC.determinedD.discouraged()46.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.suchasD.exceptfor()47.A.doneB.acceptedC.beggedD.persuaded()48.A.caredaboutB.gaveinC.votedforD.disagreedwith()49.A.ShockedatB.BasedonC.FondofD.Concernedabout()50.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully()51.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.congratulate()52.A.wroteB.speltC.copiedD.performed()53.A.enoughB.littleC.manyD.few()54.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say()55.A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearDad，Onthisdateofyour50thbirthday，MomgavemetheletteryouwrotetomewhenIwasborn18yearsago.Inyourletter,you56.(wish)metobestrong-mindedandsuccessful.Youwerelookingforwardto57.(see)mefightformyfuturebravelyanddowellfor58.(me)andothers.Afterreadingthisletter，Ifeelquite59.(sh