初一英語下冊期末試卷單選題100道及答案

初一英語下冊期末試卷單選題100道及答案1.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。2.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，離be動詞近的是apen，是單數(shù)，所以用is。3.Hecan________Englishverywell.A.speaksB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak答案：C解析：情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。4.Iwant________anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：wanttodosth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。5.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。6.Mybrotheroften________TVonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：often表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。7.Theyaregoodat________football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動名詞。8.Thepandasare________cute.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.kind答案：A解析：kindof表示“有點兒”，可修飾形容詞；kindsof表示“各種各樣的”；akindof表示“一種”；kind是名詞“種類”或形容詞“善良的”。這里修飾cute用kindof。9.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why提問。10.Ihaveto________myclotheseverymorning.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作；dress后接人，dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”；haveon不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。這里說給自己穿衣服用dress。11.Look!Thechildren________inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!表明動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，用areplaying。12.Theweatherhereis________hot________cold.It'salwayswarm.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；both...and...表示“兩者都”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。根據(jù)“It'salwayswarm”可知既不熱也不冷，用neither...nor...。13.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwokilometers”可知問的是距離，用howfar提問。14.Sheusually________upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：usually表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。15.Wecan'teatintheclassroom,________wecaneatinthedininghall.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。16.Heis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。17.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，排除A（副詞“好地”）和D（副詞“糟糕地”）；根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音樂聽起來不錯，用nice。18.Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：字母u發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，用a；字母s發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用an。19.—________doesyourmotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Inahospital”可知問的是地點，用where提問。20.Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.是固定用法，表示“幫助某人做某事”。21.Thezooisagoodplace________animals.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw答案：B解析：agoodplacetodosth.表示“做某事的好地方”，用動詞不定式作后置定語。22.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Science.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Science”可知問的是最喜歡的科目，用what提問。23.They________apartynextSunday.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had答案：C解析：nextSunday表明是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形。24.Idon'tlikelionsbecausetheyare________scary.A.akindB.kindofC.kindsofD.akindof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有點兒”，可修飾形容詞scary。25.Mysistercanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：play后接樂器要加定冠詞the，接球類運(yùn)動不加冠詞。26.Heis________Americanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：American發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用an。27.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandThursday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“OnMondayandThursday”可知問的是時間，用when提問。28.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。29.Thisstoryisvery________.Wealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：bored和interested的主語是人；boring和interesting的主語是物。這里說故事用interesting。30.—________isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisverystrictbutverynice”可知問的是老師怎么樣，用how提問。31.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschoolbybike.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets答案：B解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間”，用動詞不定式。32.—________canyoudo?—Icandance.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Icandance”可知問的是會做什么，用what提問。33.Shewantstojointhe________clubbecauseshelikestodrawpictures.A.musicB.artC.chessD.sports答案：B解析：根據(jù)“shelikestodrawpictures”可知想加入美術(shù)俱樂部，用art。34.Thelibraryis________fromthesupermarket.A.acrossB.infrontC.nextD.behind答案：A解析：acrossfrom表示“在……對面”；infrontof表示“在……前面”；nextto表示“在……旁邊”；behind表示“在……后面”。這里說圖書館在超市對面用acrossfrom。35.Hedoesn'thave________timeforbreakfast.Hehastogotoschoolquickly.A.manyB.alotC.muchD.some答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot后不能直接接名詞；some一般用于肯定句；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。36.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonMay5th”可知問的是生日時間，用when提問。37.Theyaretalking________thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B解析：onthephone表示“通過電話，在電話中”。38.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞后置，根據(jù)“carrytheheavybox”可知是足夠強(qiáng)壯，用strongenough。39.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：這里已有謂語動詞is，不能再用動詞has或have；with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。40.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。41.Wemust________toschoolontime.A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo答案：C解析：must是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。42.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis________.Idon'twanttoeathereagain.A.deliciousB.niceC.terribleD.good答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Idon'twanttoeathereagain”可知食物不好吃，用terrible。43.He________hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：rideabike表示“騎自行車”；drive一般指開車；take后一般接交通工具，如takeabus；walk表示“步行”。這里說騎自行車用rides。44.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?這里用What。45.Shelikesreading.Shehas________books.A.alotB.alotofC.manyofD.much答案：B解析：alot后不能直接接名詞；alotof可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；many后直接接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用alotof。46.Weshould________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。47.Theboyisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。48.—________doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseitisveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why提問。49.TheywillvisittheGreatWall________thissummer.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：D解析：this,that,next,last等詞前不用介詞。50.Theteachertellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。51.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色，用Whatcolor提問。52.Hecan'tplaytheguitar,________hecanplaythedrums.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。53.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime________inthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：haveagoodtimedoingsth.表示“做某事玩得開心”。54.Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用toomany。55.Shehasto________heruniformatschool.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：A解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，這里說在學(xué)校要穿著校服，用wear。56.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisapoliceman”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。57.IwanttobeasingerwhenI________.A.growupB.getupC.standupD.lookup答案：A解析：growup表示“長大”；getup表示“起床”；standup表示“站起來”；lookup表示“查閱”。這里說長大后想成為歌手，用growup。58.Theparkisagoodplace________awalk.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：agoodplacetodosth.用動詞不定式作后置定語，這里說散步用totake。59.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At9:30p.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“At9:30p.m.”可知問的是時間，用when提問。60.Theyhavetopractice________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”。61.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：A解析：makesb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，relaxed常用來形容人“感到放松的”，relaxing常用來形容物“令人放松的”，這里說人用relaxed。62.Thereisn't________waterintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句；any用于否定句或疑問句；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里是否定句，用any。63.Heoften________hishomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：often表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。64.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Pandas”可知問的是最喜歡的動物，用what提問。65.Wecanseemanykindsoffishinthe________.A.zooB.parkC.aquariumD.library答案：C解析：zoo是動物園；park是公園；aquarium是水族館；library是圖書館。能看到各種魚的地方是水族館，選C。66.Sheneeds________somebooksfortheproject.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，這里用tobuy。67.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受。老人獨自居住用alone，不感到孤獨用lonely，選A。68.—________canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：howlong詢問時間或物體的長度；howfar詢問距離；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問將來的時間，“Intwohours”表示將來的時間，用howsoon，選D。69.Theyareplanning________atriptothemountains.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“計劃做某事”，用totake，選B。70.Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：boring和exciting的主語通常是物；bored和excited的主語通常是人。電影令人興奮用exciting，選C。71.Youmustn't________inthestreet.It'sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：mustn't是情態(tài)動詞的否定形式，后接動詞原形，選A。72.—________isyourcousin?—Heis13yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heis13yearsold”可知問的是年齡，用howold提問，選C。73.Thehotelis________thebankandthepostoffice.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.on答案：B解析：among用于三者或三者以上之間；between用于兩者之間；in表示在……里面；on表示在……上面。酒店在銀行和郵局兩者之間用between，選B。74.Heisgoodat________stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，用telling，選C。75.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問的是原因，用why提問，選B。76.Weshould________therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，選A。77.Thelittleboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)常識是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough，選A。78.Thereis________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：字母h在hour中發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，用an，選B。79.—________isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sverybigandbeautiful”可知問的是學(xué)校怎么樣，用how提問，選B。80.Sheoftenhelpshermother________thehousework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing答案：A解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，這里用do，選A。81.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher________inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：B解析：修飾動詞listen要用副詞，carefully是副詞“認(rèn)真地”，選B。82.Hewantstobeanactor________helikesacting.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，因為喜歡表演所以想成為演員，用because，選A。83.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，選B。84.—________canyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseealotofflowers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Icanseealotofflowers”可知問的是能看到什么，用what提問，選A。85.Sheis________areddresstoday.A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.havingon答案：A解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作；dress后接人；haveon不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。這里說穿著紅色連衣裙用wearing，選A。86.Thelibraryisopen________8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.A.fromB.atC.inD.on答案：A解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”，這里說圖書館開放時間從早上8點到下午5點，用from，選A。87.Hecan'tcometotheparty________heisill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，因為生病所以不能來派對，用because，選A。88.Thegiraffehasavery________neck.A.shortB.longC.tallD.high答案：B解析：根據(jù)常識長頸鹿脖子長，用long，選B。89.—________doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onweekends”可知問的是時間，用when提問，選B。90.Wemust________theenv