八年級英語下冊期末試卷單選題100道及答案

八年級英語下冊期末試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______tothemountainswithmyclassmates.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根據lastweekend可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，go的過去式是went，所以選B。2.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數名詞復數，排除C和D；根據“sheoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，few表示幾乎沒有，表否定，afew表示有一些，表肯定，所以選A。3.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreeyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現在完成時表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現在，所以選C。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問，所以選A。5.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Ican'tworkitout”是句子，排除B和D；difficult是形容詞，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，所以選A。6.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個具體時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，結構是was/were+現在分詞，所以選B。7.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.takepartinB.playapartinC.lookafterD.lookfor答案：C解析：takepartin表示參加活動；playapartin表示在……中起作用；lookafter表示照顧；lookfor表示尋找。對于瀕危動物應該是照顧，所以選C。8.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2010”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問，所以選A。9.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去時間，句子用一般過去時，sing的過去式是sang，所以選B。10.Thereis______pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：pollution是不可數名詞，排除A；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，toomuch修飾不可數名詞，所以選B。11.He______mehewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn't.A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.hastold答案：A解析：根據“buthedidn't”可知前半句時態(tài)也是過去時，tell的過去式是told，所以選A。12.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據常識是年齡足夠大去上學，所以選B。13.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Lastmonth”可知問的是時間，用when提問，所以選A。14.They______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowafternoon表示將來時間，用一般將來時，結構是will+動詞原形，所以選A。15.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅長做某事，所以選C。16.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，所以選A。17.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：falloff表示從……上摔下來；falldown表示摔倒；putoff表示推遲；takeoff表示起飛、脫下。根據“hisbike”可知是從自行車上摔下來，所以選A。18.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數量用what，所以選C。19.We______treesifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willplantB.plantedC.plantD.areplanting答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，所以選A。20.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C解析：根據“Ican'thelplaughing”可知電影很有趣，funny表示有趣的，所以選C。21.She______hermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksup答案：B解析：lookafter表示照顧；looklike表示看起來像；lookfor表示尋找；lookup表示查閱。根據“Theyarebothtallandthin”可知是看起來像媽媽，所以選B。22.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問，所以選A。23.He______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.found答案：B解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，forget通常不與地點連用，根據“intheroom”可知用left，所以選B。24.Thestudentsare______aboutthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excite;excitingD.excited;excite答案：A解析：exciting常用來修飾物，excited常用來修飾人，所以選A。25.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示盡力做某事，所以選B。26.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday表示經常的動作，用一般現在時，he是第三人稱單數，動詞用第三人稱單數形式goes，所以選A。27.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“English”可知問的是學科，用what提問，所以選A。28.Thelittlegirl______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：yesterday表示過去時間，用一般過去時，wear的過去式是wore，所以選B。29.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結構是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數，所以選C。30.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，所以選C。31.He______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.goes;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以選A。32.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“Ican'tcarryit”是句子，排除B和D；heavy是形容詞，such修飾名詞，so修飾形容詞或副詞，所以選A。33.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，常用結構是spendmoney/timeonsth.；cost的主語是物；pay的主語是人，常用結構是paymoneyforsth.；take常用ittakessb.timetodosth.。根據“alotofmoneyonbooks”可知選A。34.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Tothemountains”可知問的是地點，用where提問，所以選A。35.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去時間，用一般過去時，write的過去式是wrote，所以選B。36.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughweakD.weakenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據“carrytheheavybox”可知是足夠強壯，所以選B。37.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：問天氣怎么樣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?，所以選A。38.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSunday表示將來時間，用一般將來時，所以選A。39.Sheisbusy______herhomeworknow.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示忙于做某事，所以選C。40.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，所以選A。41.He______hisglassesandlookedforthemeverywhere.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根據“l(fā)ookedforthemeverywhere”可知是丟了眼鏡，lose的過去式是lost，所以選A。42.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Twice”可知問的是次數，用howmanytimes提問，所以選A。43.We______treeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：lastyear表示過去時間，用一般過去時，所以選B。44.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.sadC.wonderfulD.serious答案：C解析：根據“Iwanttoseeitagain”可知電影很棒，wonderful表示精彩的，所以選C。45.She______herfather.Theyarebothgoodatmath.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.takescareof答案：A解析：takeafter表示長得像、性格像；lookafter表示照顧；looklike表示看起來像；takecareof表示照顧。根據“Theyarebothgoodatmath”可知是性格像爸爸，所以選A。46.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示某人怎么了，所以選A。47.He______tothesupermarketifhe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以選A。48.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“workout”是動詞短語，“Ican'tworkitout”形式才用so...that，所以用too...to結構，選B。49.They______alotoftimeplayingfootballlastweekend.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，常用結構是spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以選A。50.—______didyouarriveinShanghai?—Lastnight.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Lastnight”可知問的是時間，用when提問，所以選A。51.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastweek表示過去時間，用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought，所以選B。52.Thegirlis______togotoschoolalone.A.enoughbraveB.braveenoughC.enoughshyD.shyenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據“gotoschoolalone”可知是足夠勇敢，所以選B。53.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問，所以選A。54.They______ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrowmorning表示將來時間，用一般將來時，所以選A。55.Sheenjoys______musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.listensto答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.表示喜歡做某事，所以選C。56.Thebookisvery______.Idon'twanttoreadit.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.wonderful答案：B解析：根據“Idon'twanttoreadit”可知書很無聊，boring表示無聊的，所以選B。57.He______hispenonthefloorandpickeditup.A.droppedB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根據“pickeditup”可知是把筆掉在地上了，drop表示掉落，過去式是dropped，所以選A。58.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2015”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問，所以選A。59.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had，所以選B。60.Themovieisso______thatIcan'tfallasleep.A.scaryB.funnyC.sadD.boring答案：A解析：根據“Ican'tfallasleep”可知電影很恐怖，scary表示恐怖的，所以選A。61.She______hersister.Theybothhavelonghair.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：A解析：looklike表示看起來像，根據“Theybothhavelonghair”可知是看起來像姐姐，所以選A。62.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor提問，所以選A。63.He______tothelibraryifhe______freethisafternoon.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以選A。64.Themathproblemis______difficultforthestudents______workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“workout”是動詞短語，用too...to結構表示太……而不能，所以選B。65.They______twohoursfinishingtheworkyesterday.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，常用結構是spendtime(in)doingsth.，所以選A。66.—______didyoumeetyouroldfriend?—Inthepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Inthepark”可知問的是地點，用where提問，所以選A。67.He______anewwatchlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：lastmonth表示過去時間，用一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought，所以選B。68.Theboyis______toswimacrosstheriver.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據“swimacrosstheriver”可知是足夠強壯，所以選A。69.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：問日期用What'sthedate...?，所以選A。70.They______apicnicnextSaturday.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextSaturday表示將來時間，用一般將來時，所以選A。71.Sheisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tells答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示擅長做某事，所以選C。72.Theplayisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：根據“Wealllikeit”可知戲劇很有趣，interesting表示有趣的，所以選B。73.He______hiskeysinthecarandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgotC.rememberedD.found答案：A解析：leave表示把某物落在某地，forget通常不與地點連用，根據“inthecar”可知用left，所以選A。74.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Forthreemonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Forthreemonths”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問，所以選A。75.We______awonderfultriplastsummer.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：lastsummer表示過去時間，用一般過去時，have的過去式是had，所以選B。76.Theconcertisso______thatIcan'twaittogo.A.excitingB.boringC.sadD.serious答案：A解析：根據“Ican'twaittogo”可知音樂會很令人興奮，exciting表示令人興奮的，所以選A。77.She______hermotherinmanyways.Theyarebothkind-hearted.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.takescareof答案：A解析：takeafter表示長得像、性格像，根據“Theyarebothkind-hearted”可知是性格像媽媽，所以選A。78.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據答語“Pandas”可知問的是什么動物，用what提問，所以選A。79.He______tothebeachifit______finethisweekend.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，所以選A。80.Thetaskis______difficultforhim______finishinaday.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“finish”是動詞，用too...to結構表示太……而不能，所以選B。81.They______alotofmoneyonthenewhouselastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，常用結構是spendmoneyonsth.，所以選A。82.—______didyougofishing?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“LastSunday”可知問的是時間，用when提問，所以選A。83.He______abeautifulpicturelastnight.A.drawsB.drewC.willdrawD.hasdrawn答案：B解析：lastnight表示過去時間，用一般過去時，draw的過去式是drew，所以選B。84.Thegirlis______toperformonthestage.A.confidentenoughB.enoughconfidentC.shyenoughD.enoughshy答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，根據“performonthestage”可知是足夠自信，所以選A。85.—______istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'scold.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：B解析：問某地的天氣怎么樣可以用How'stheweather...?，所以選B。86.They______abasketballgamethedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：thedayaftertomorrow表示將來時間，用一般將來時，所以選A。87.Shelikes______booksinthelibraryonweekends.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事（習慣），所以選C。88.Thestoryisso______thatsomeofuscried.A.sadB.funnyC.excitingD.boring答案：A解析：根據“someofuscried”可知故事很悲傷，sad表示悲傷的，所以選A。89.He______hiswalletonthebusanddidn'tfindit.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.broke答案：A解析：根據“didn'tfindit”可知是丟了錢包，lose的過去式是lost，所以選A。90.—______haveyouvisitedthemuseum?—Once.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“Once”可知問的是次數，用howman