八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷單選題100道及答案1.I______anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。2.______isyourfavoriteseason?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的季節(jié)，用what表示“什么”。3.Theyarelookingforward______theparty.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：lookforwardto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“期待”。4.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.______applesdoyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，問(wèn)數(shù)量用howmany。6.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用willbe。7.She______Englishsinceshewasten.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。9.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。10.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。11.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。12.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：修飾形容詞beautiful用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。13.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.moretaller答案：B解析：tall的比較級(jí)是taller，much可以修飾比較級(jí)。14.Hecan'tdecide______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：do是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語(yǔ)，what可以作賓語(yǔ)。15.______isitfromheretothepark?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧嚯x用howfar。16.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。17.Themovieisso______thatIfeel______.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：B解析：boring修飾物，bored修飾人。18.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒(méi)有。19.______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”。20.Shestopped______arestbecauseshewasverytired.A.havingB.tohaveC.hasD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”。21.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。22.He______inthisschoolsince2010.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：C解析：since2010是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。23.______ofthemlikesplayingbasketball.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：likes是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，neither表示兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。24.Idon'tknow______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，solvetheproblem，用how表示方式。25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語(yǔ)。26.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。27.They______theGreatWalllastyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：lastyear表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。28.______youfreetomorrow?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：befree表示“有空”，tomorrow和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用表示將來(lái)的安排。29.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。30.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。31.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語(yǔ)是人。32.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。33.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanherbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可以修飾比較級(jí)。34.Wedon'tknow______hewillcome.Maybehewillcomebybike.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：根據(jù)Maybehewillcomebybike可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how。35.______isthepopulationofthiscity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用what。36.Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。37.Thestoryisso______thatwealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)wealllikeit可知故事是有趣的，interesting修飾物。38.Hehas______homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch表示“太多”。39.______youever______Paris?A.Have;gonetoB.Have;beentoC.Did;gotoD.Do;goto答案：B解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”。40.Shestopped______TVandbegantodoherhomework.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchedD.watch答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。41.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。42.He______inthisfactoryforfiveyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：forfiveyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。43.______ofthetwoboysisgoodatmath.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：neither表示兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。44.Idon'tknow______toanswerthisquestion.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，answerthequestion用how表示方式。45.Theman______glassesisourteacher.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“戴著”，作后置定語(yǔ)。46.Heis______Europeanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用a。47.They______thezoolastSunday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：lastSunday表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。48.______youbusynextweek?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：bebusy表示“忙碌”，nextweek和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用表示將來(lái)的安排。49.Thegirlis______totakecareofherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置。50.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，hearfrom是“收到……的來(lái)信”。51.She______twohoursonthisbook.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.表示“在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，主語(yǔ)是人。52.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。53.Heis______tallerthanhisclassmate.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)。54.Wedon'tknow______hewillleave.Maybetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：根據(jù)Maybetomorrow可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when。55.______isthepriceofthiscoat?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)杻r(jià)格用what。56.Theywillhaveapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”。57.Themovieisso______thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：A解析：根據(jù)Ifellasleep可知電影無(wú)聊，boring修飾物。58.Hehas______timetoplaygames.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.little答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間玩游戲，time不可數(shù)，用little表示否定。59.______youever______theGreatWall?A.Have;gonetoB.Have;beentoC.Did;gotoD.Do;goto答案：B解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，havebeento表示去過(guò)。60.Shestopped______andlistenedtotheteacher.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事。61.Thequestionis______easy______Icanansweritquickly.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。62.He______inthiscitysince2015.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since2015是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志。63.______ofthethreestudentscansolvethisproblem.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Some答案：C解析：none表示三者或三者以上都不。64.Idon'tknow______tochoosetherightbook.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”，choosetherightbook用how表方式。65.Thewoman______areddressismyaunt.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：D解析：in表示“穿著”。66.Heis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：university以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。67.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志。68.______youavailablenextmonth?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：beavailable表示有空，nextmonth和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用表將來(lái)安排。69.Theboyis______torideabike.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置。70.I'mlookingforwardto______yourparty.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.attends答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。71.She______alotofmoneybuyingclothes.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes答案：A解析：spendmoney(in)doingsth.表示花錢(qián)做某事，主語(yǔ)是人。72.______beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：music不可數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。73.Heis______morehard-workingthanbefore.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)。74.Wedon'tknow______hewillgo.Maybetothelibrary.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：D解析：根據(jù)Maybetothelibrary可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where。75.______isthetemperaturetoday?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔脀hat。76.Theywillgoswimmingifit______tomorrowafternoon.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'training答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。77.Thestorybookisso______thatchildrenliketoreadit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)childrenliketoreadit可知故事書(shū)是有趣的，interesting修飾物。78.Hehas______worktodothisweek.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：work是不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch表示“太多”。79.______youever______London?A.Have;gonetoB.Have;beentoC.Did;gotoD.Do;goto答案：B解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地”。80.Shestopped______thewindowbecauseitwastoocoldoutside.A.openingB.toopenC.openedD.open答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。81.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。82.He______inthiscompanysincehegraduated.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。83.______ofthefourgirlscansingthissongwell.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Some答案：C解析：none表示三者或三者以上都不，符合語(yǔ)境。84.Idon'tknow______tomakeacake.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，makeacake用how表示方式。85.Theman______blackshoesismyuncle.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“穿著，帶有”，作后置定語(yǔ)。86.Heis______Asianboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an。87.They______atriptothemountainslastsummer.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake答案：C解析：lastsummer表明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。88.______youfreethedayaftertomorrow?A.WillB.AreC.DoD.Does答案：B解析：befree表示“有空”，thedayaftertomorrow和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用表示將來(lái)的安排。89.Thegirlis______tojointheschoolband.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。90.I'mlookingforwardto______yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。91.She______alotoftimepracticingthepi