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專題14任務(wù)型閱讀-閱讀填表
一、閱讀填表
(2023?浙江麗水?統(tǒng)考中考真題)WriteaScreenplay
同學(xué)們,你們嘗試過劇本寫作嗎?其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請(qǐng)閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式
說明,然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。
PartA
SCENE1.GARDEN.DAY*----------------when(DAY/NIGHT)
Inaniceyard,PETERislyinginadeckchairafewfeetawayfromatable.
JULIAiscarryingalargejugofjuicefromthehouse.
----------------who
whomtoJULIA
speaktoj'''一*(toPeter)
Somejuice?---------------------------t0saV
SheputsdownthejuiceandwaitsforPETERtorespond.
whattodo/
PETER
(presenttense)
(alittleunhappy)*___,
\--------------howtoact
Oh-yeah-sorry.
Hegetsup,movestothetabicandsitsdown.Hecanhardlykeephiseyes
open.
PartB
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列短文信息,補(bǔ)全對(duì)應(yīng)劇本中第1?5小題的信息。注意:第3和4小題不得超過六詞,其他小題每
空限填一詞。
“Howmuchfurther?Ifs10p.m.already,9,askedAnnaintiredness.
“Can'timaginewe911behomeuntilmidnight,repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.
Theannouncer(播音員)soundedworried.''Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotat
home,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.^^
SCENE1.CAR.].
ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.
ANNA
(to2)
3Ifs10p.m.already.
BOB
Can'timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.
He4.
RADIOANNOUNCER
(<u><spanleftindentquesindex=n5">5</span>.</u>)
Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.
Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.
(2023.山西.統(tǒng)考中考真題)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最
符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsare
ourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal-bigorsmall-canfilluswithasenseofthe
wonderofthenaturalworld.
Unluckily,wedon'talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsof
animalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,"tocelebrate
animallifeinallitsforms^^and“tobethankfulfbrthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使豐富)ourlives.9,
WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemof
endangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Thedayfallson
October4theveryyear.
Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museums
andzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaisto
remindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.
Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.The
importantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.
Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus6friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthe
naturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals
7__.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople'sattentionto
the8ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,
manyactivitiesareheldto9howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solefsjustbe
10totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.
(2023?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。
InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.Hanfuwasfirstcreated
forHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShang
Dynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMing
Dynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinterestto
traditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.
Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe'"nationalclothing^^untilthe1950s.Atfirst,people
madeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindof
clothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lots
ofwomenstillliketowearit.
TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemenin
themid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhen
goingtoimportantevents.
11ChineseClothing
InthepastHanpeople12Hanfu.
Hanfu
InrecentyearsIthasbeen13moregreatly.
14Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.
Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.
Itlookedsimplebutgood.
TheChinesetunicsuit
Chinese15wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.
(2023.四川成都.統(tǒng)考中考真題)完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。
Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,lefs
takealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.
Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,
France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.The
BabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownson
thestone.
ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomake
aworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.
PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569by
GerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.
Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouth
larger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,
butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,the
UKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.
Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations
exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceans
andtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpace
Telescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningofthe
universe(宇宙).
TheHistoryofMaps
Mapsprovideuswithinformationof16.
Ancientmaps
*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof17around16,500yearsago.
*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.
Mapsgoglobal
*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing18.
*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded
19.
Mapsand20
*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.
*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.
(2023?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。
,GREEM
£
Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemswe
face?
Thegreenhouseeffect
Whenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutes
atmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth'stemperatureis
increasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.
Cuttingdownforests
Everyyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworse
becausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatlivein
ourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmore
damagetotheenvironment.
Badhabits
Manyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemon
thegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.
Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsand
rulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduse
productsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,
wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.
Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.
TheWorldIsin21
?CO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.
ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch23.
Thegreenhouseeffect
?Theearth'stemperatureisincreasing.
Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay24.
?Makethegreenhouseeffect25.
22_
?Destroytheanimals9homes.
Cuttingdownforests
?Causethesoiltobe26destroyed.
Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.
。Throwaway28things.
27habits
?Pollutethelandandseas.
?Makelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.
?Takeourbadhabits29.
W
?Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.
ays
?Recycleasmanythingsas30.
?Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.
(2023?四川南充?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填
一詞)。
Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearing
themisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarm
theirhands:handwarmers.
Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.
Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcould
beheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.
BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsforproducingthe
toolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusing
handwarmers.
Intheearlydays,copper(銅)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,
ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(傳導(dǎo))heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐
蝕).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhen
burned.
Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewere
alsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmers
wouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlong
life.
Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter
Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands_31.
Introduction
Thehistory?IntheSuiDynasty:
CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.
?BytheSongDynasty:
Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.
?IntheMingandQingDynasties:
Manypoets32theuseofhandwarmers.
?Theoutside:copperI
Itcouldtransferheatbetter.
The33
Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.
?The34:coals,somemixedwithflowers
Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe35.
Thedesigns?Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes
?Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings
二、閱讀信息摘錄
(2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息,完成閱讀摘記。每
空不得超過三個(gè)詞。
WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!
Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,more
than500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.
LifeandDevelopment
ThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginand
developmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimals
thathavedisappeared.
ExplorationandDiscovery
Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-on
activities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientific
phenomena(現(xiàn)象).
DesignandIntelligence
Robotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,dance
andevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.
EarthandUniverse
ThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesabout
universeexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.
Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday
andTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfree
ticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.
JinhuaScienceandTechnology
Museum
?Size:
Itcovers1.
?History:
Ithasbeenopenforovertwoyears.
?Openingtime:
Itopensforfivedaysaweek.
?Ticketprice:
Enterthemuseum2.
?Telephone:
Calormore
information.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
(2023.陜西.統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglish
learnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.
Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis
specialloveforit:"Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle-China
Dailymoreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywas
anamusingandunforgettableone.”
“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年紀(jì)念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUK
andIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme'Follow
“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(編輯部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity
(宣傳;推廣)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereading
ChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:'Let'sreadChinaDailyDAILY.'"
“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”
Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily'sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathome
andabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin'ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersfor
middleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,
theyareenjoyedbym
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