高考英語必考語法單選題100道及答案解析

高考英語必考語法單選題100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartyifIhadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.hadgone答案：B。解析：這是虛擬語氣，對過去情況的虛擬，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容。3.______youworkharder,youwon'tcatchupwithothers.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。解析：當(dāng)one前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。5.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做”。6.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首。7.She______Englishfor8yearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：bytheendoflastyear是過去的時間，用過去完成時。8.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：表語從句中表示“是否”用whether。9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，這里指在情況變得更糟之前采取行動。10.Theoldman,______hadbeeninprisonfor20years,wassetfreelastyear.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。11.______weatheritis!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineD.Howafine答案：C。解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。12.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.fromlivingD.live答案：A。解析：tolive表示目的，為了過上幸福生活。13.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D。解析：第一空賓語從句“是否”用whether，第二空條件狀語從句“如果”用if。14.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。15.Sheis______akindgirl______allofuslikeher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B。解析：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。16.He______beathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根據(jù)燈亮著，推測一定在家，用must。17.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。18.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。19.We______haveameetingtomorrowifitrains.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.do答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。20.Thepen______hewritesisverynice.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。解析：writewithapen，先行詞是物，用withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.Shehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B。解析：非限定性定語從句，指人且表示“兩者都”用bothofwhom。22.Thefilmisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。23.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：賓語從句中“是否”用if。24.______ofthestudentsinourclassis50and______themareinterestedinEnglish.A.Thenumber;anumberofB.Anumber;thenumberofC.Thenumber;thenumberofD.Anumber;anumberof答案：A。解析：thenumberof表示數(shù)量，anumberof表示“許多”。25.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelD.istraveling答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。26.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what答案：A。解析：同位語從句，根據(jù)語境問的是到達的時間，用when。27.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B。解析：whose表示所屬關(guān)系，“房子的窗戶”。28.He______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.wasworkingD.worked答案：A。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句動作持續(xù)到過去某時，用過去完成進行時。29.______itistoplayfootballafteraday'swork!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。30.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。31.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。32.Sheisnotso______ashersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：A。解析：notso...as中間用形容詞原級。33.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B。解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地”。34.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。35.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。36.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themorehard;themoregoodD.Morehard;moregood答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越……”。37.Shesaidshe______totheparkthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去將來時。38.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語，用which。39.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：toprotect表示目的，為了保護環(huán)境。40.He______beathomebecauseIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.shouldn't答案：A。解析：根據(jù)看到他在圖書館，推測他不可能在家，用can't。41.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)。42.Sheis______anexcellentsinger______manypeoplelikeher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B。解析：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。43.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：與ornot連用，用whether。44.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______increasingtheseyears.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。45.Thefilmis______moving______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。46.He______inthefactorysince2000.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.works答案：A。解析：since2000是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。47.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B。解析：whose表示所屬關(guān)系，“女孩的名字”。48.______hewastired,hestillkeptworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。49.We______apartynextweekifwehavetime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。50.Thepen______heboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which。51.Shehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B。解析：非限定性定語從句，指人且表示“兩者都”用bothofwhom。52.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。53.Heaskedme______Ilikedthefilm.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：賓語從句中“是否”用if。54.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.A.AnumberB.ThenumberC.AlotD.Lots答案：A。解析：anumberof表示“許多”。55.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。56.Ihavenoidea______hewilldonext.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。解析：同位語從句，根據(jù)語境問的是做什么，用what。57.Thehouse______helivesisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where。58.He______fortwohourswhenhisfriendcame.A.hadbeenreadingB.hasbeenreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：A。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句動作持續(xù)到過去某時，用過去完成進行時。59.______itistoswimintheriverinsummer!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。60.We'llgohikingifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。61.Theboy______youtalkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom。62.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：有than用比較級。63.He______totheUSA.He'llbebacknextmonth.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地”。64.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。65.Theman______issittingthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who。66.______youpractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.Themore;thebetterB.More;betterC.Themore;thegoodD.More;thegood答案：A。解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……越……”。67.Shesaidshe______thebookalready.A.hasreadB.hadreadC.readD.reads答案：B。解析：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句中動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用過去完成時。68.Thebook______coverisblueisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B。解析：whose表示所屬關(guān)系，“書的封面”。69.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：toprotect表示目的，為了保護環(huán)境。70.He______beatschoolbecauseit'sSunday.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.shouldn't答案：A。解析：根據(jù)是周日，推測他不可能在學(xué)校，用can't。71.Thereason______heleftisamystery.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞是reason，定語從句通常用why引導(dǎo)，表原因。72.Sheis______asmartgirl______shecansolvedifficultproblemseasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B。解析：such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。73.I'mnotsure______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：在benotsure后的賓語從句中，“是否”用whether更合適。74.Thenumberofpeopleintheconcerthall______amazing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。75.Themovieis______exciting______Iwatchedittwice.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+adj.+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。76.He______inthiscompanyforfiveyearsbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking答案：A。解析：bytheendoflastmonth是過去的時間截止點，用過去完成時。77.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismycousin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是人且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。78.______hewasbusy,hestillhelpedmewithmymath.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”。79.We______atestnextweekiftheteacherdecidesso.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。80.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterisveryspecial.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A。解析：writewithapen，先行詞是物，所以用withwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。81.Shehasthreebrothers,______areengineers.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B。解析：非限定性定語從句，指人且表示“三者都”用allofwhom。82.Thenewsisvery______.Everyoneis______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。83.Heaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：賓語從句中詢問“是否”用if。84.______ofthestudentsintheclassarefromthecountryside.A.AnumberB.ThenumberC.AlotD.Lots答案：A。解析：anumberof表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。85.Thescientisttoldusthatwater______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.wasboiling答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。86.Ihavenoidea______hewillleave.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.what答案：A。解析：同位語從句，根據(jù)語境問的是離開的時間，用when。87.Thebuilding______theylivehasabeautifulgarden.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。88.He______foranhourwhenIcalledhim.A.hadbeenrunningB.hasbeenrunningC.wasrunningD.ran答案：A。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句動作在過去某時之前已持續(xù)一段時間，用過去完成進行時。89.______itistoplaygameswithfriendsonweekends!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C。解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。90.We'llgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。91.Theboy______y