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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?(分層練習(xí))

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-isitfromHaikoutoSanya?

一It'saboutthreehours*drive.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar

2.Ittakesher20minuteseverymorning.

A.exerciseB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercising

3.一________doyougotoschoolinthemorning?

——Bytrain.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

4.Nancyoften______—abiketoherschool.

A.takesB.drivesC.ridesD.by

5.——Youcantakesubwaytothemuseum.

一No,Iwillgothereby________bus.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a

6.Wecansee______peopleinthehall.

A.onehundred-fiveB.onehundredandfive

C.one-hundred-fiveD.onehundredfive

7.—____doyouthink___yourschoollife?

一Great.

A.How;likeB.What;of

C.How;ofD.What;like

8.-Excuseme,whereisthebank?

一Itsalongthestreet,______thesupermarketandthebookstore.

A.inB.atC.fromD.between

9.一Doesyourmothergotodanceby_______careveryday?

一No,shesometimestakes________bus.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/

10.一Wedon'thave________rulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?

一Idon't,________.

A.much;tooB.much;eitherC.many;tooD.many;either

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

11.Ittakesmeaboutanhour(do)myhomeworkeveryday.

12.Therearefive(hundred)studentsinourschool.

13.Liangliangisneverafraid(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.

14.It'sthe(village)dreamtohaveabridge.

15.How(much)ballsdoyouhave?

16.Many(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.

17.Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.Ifsdifficultforus(cross)it.

18.It'smygrandmother's(eighty)birthdaytoday.

三、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空

19.Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverahyearsold.

20.Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybuseverymorning.

21.Sam1neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.

22.一DoesyourEnglishteacherdtowork?

一Yes,hedoes.

23.Ihopethestudents5dreamofhavingabridgecancomet.

24.Thereisnobovertheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.

25.Thereisabigriverbtheschoolandtheirvillage.

26.Itistheirdtohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?

27.-WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

一Oh,she's1asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.

28.—Whatdoyou(認(rèn)為,覺得)monkeys?

——Theyaresoclever.

29.Heisa(5歲的)boy.

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

30.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(對畫線部分提問)

yourbrothertoschool?

31.Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改為同義句)

Hisfathergoestoworkeveryday.

32.Itsabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromGina'shometoyours?

33.Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改為同義句)

themabout15minuteshome.

34.Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(對畫線部分提問)

doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?

提高篇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一CanLucythebike?

一Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschoolbikeeveryday.

A.ride;rideB.ride;byC.by;ride

2.Iusuallygotoschoolbike.Iseldomfoot.

A.by;onB.by;byC.on;by

3.-Mike,where'syourhomework?

一Sorry,Mr.Hu.Iitathomeandforgetittoschool.

A.lose;tobringB.leave;bringing

C.leave;tobringD.lose;bringing

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?

一Sheiskind.Sheme.Shemymother.

A.like;likesB.like;likeC.likes;islikeD.like;islikes

5.一Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?

一Sheisyearsold.Andtodayisherbirthday.

A.ninety;ninetyB.ninetieth;ninetyC.ninety;ninetiethD.ninety;nintieth

6.Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbeforeit.

A.across;crossingB.cross;across

C.cross;crossingD.across;across

7.Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn'tstopfootballintheplayground.

A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.play

8.ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive

yuan\Thafscrazy!

A.Hundred;hundredB.Hundreds;hundred

C.Hundreds;hundredsD.Hundred;hundreds

9.Beijingisabout1059kilometresWuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.

A.farawayB.farfromC.farD.awayfrom

10.“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordandtheirdreams”,saysGuAiling.

A.goforB.thinkaboutC.cometrueD.comeout

二、完形填空

Susanisa11girl.Todayherparentswant12hertothepark.Theparkisa

little13fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleon

thebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats."14doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksher

parents.4<It15aboutthirtyminutes.^^herparentsanswer.uOh,ifsalongsaysthe

girlandshebeginstorunonthebus."Don'trun,comehereandsitdown.^^hermothersays."It's

dangerousto16onthebus.”"Iwanttogettothepark17.1wantthebustogo

faster(更快地)Susansays.

Ifsnineo'clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit18thechairs.Susan

hasadrinkoforangehappily.

Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst

19tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn'trunonthe

20.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.

11.A.fiveyearsoldB.fiveyearoldC.five-year-oldD.five-years-old

12.A.takingB.helpingC.totakeD.tohelp

13.A.longB.farC.bigD.tall

14.A.HowfarB?HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

15.A.singsB.dancesC.takesD.uses

16.A.drawB.talkC.runD.play

17.A.usuallyB.slowlyC.alsoD.quickly

18.A.atB.onC.withD.under

19.A.rideB.walkC.driveD.work

20.A.trainB.subwayC.planeD.bus

三、閱讀單選

A

I'mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.Ifsblackandit'sfrommyfather.Iridemybike

toschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.

Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(農(nóng)場)withmyparents.Thefarmis

farfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40

1everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.

I'mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout

110minutes.IHkewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit'sgoodexercise.

Hello,I'mKate.Iliveonanisland(島).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesme

iabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican'tgotoschool.SoIdon'tlikerainydays.

21.Joe'snewbikeisfromhis

A.motherB.fatherC.auntD.uncle

22.Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?

A.Joe.B.Andy.C.Judy.D.Kate.

23.IttakesJudyaboutminutestogettoschool.

A.10B.15C.30D.40

24.HowdoesKategettoschool?

L一

A.\?B.c.D.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ItneverrainsonKate'sisland.B.ThecolorofJoe'sb汰eisblue.

C.Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D.Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.

B

Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasyto

gettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisno

road(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)

togettoschool.

YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday."Myparentsaregoodatit

andtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon'tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,“shesays.

Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.

26.Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itistogettoschool.

A.funB.boringC.easyD.difficult

27.Thestudentsinthesmallvillagetogettoschool.

A.crossariverB.crossabridgeC.goonaropewayD.climbdownladders

28.劃線單詞“they”指代的是“______

A.YuXinxin'steachersB.YuXinxin'sclassmates

C.YuXinxin'sparentsD.YuXinxin'ssisters

29.劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“;

A.重的B.IWJ的C.寬的D.直的

30.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的?

A.YuXinxinissevenyearsold.

B.YuXinxin'sparentscanclimbladders.

C.Thevillagersdon'twanttohavearoad.

D.Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.

c

IamMikoandIamfromJapan.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itis

about25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoes

toschoolwithme.Thejourney(旅程)takesus25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8:15.1often

leavemyhomeat7:25.

I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents,parents,sisterandbrotherin

Canada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.I

gotoschoolat8:15andmyfirstclassstartsat9:00.1likemusicandmydreamistobuyapiano

formyself.SoIworkatasupermarket(超市)everySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6

kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebybike.Thebikeridetakesabout30minutes.

31.HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool?

A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.D.45minutes.

32.Thereare________peopleinAram'sfamily.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

33.Aramgoestoschool________.

A.bybikeB.onfootC.bytrainD.bybus

34.Arma'sdreamistobuya________.

A.guitarB.carC.bikeD.piano

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.B?Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.

C.Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8:15a.m.D.AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.

四、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。其中有兩個(gè)單詞多余。

for,bike,by,ride,kilometer,live,get,drive,hundred,take,walk,quickly

Therearetwothousandandtwo36studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everyday

theygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents37farfromtheschool.Everymorning

theyneedaboutanhourto38toschool,sotheymust39buses.Somestudentslive

neartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood40theirhealth.

Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir41toschoolbecausetheylike42bikesvery

muchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Nostudentsgoestoschool43car.

Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways44toschoolbecausetheyliveabout

ten45fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolon

foot.

五、書面表達(dá)

請根據(jù)下面的漢語提示寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。

Jack的家距學(xué)校非常遠(yuǎn),他每天乘公共汽車上學(xué),有時(shí)他的爸爸開車送他上學(xué)。他的

表弟Ben的家離學(xué)校有3英里遠(yuǎn),他經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué),下雨時(shí)他乘出租車,但有時(shí)他會(huì)

遲到。Helen是Jack的好朋友,她家距學(xué)校非常近,她通常步行去上學(xué),她到校早。

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?(分層練習(xí))

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—isitfromHaikoutoSanya?

一It'saboutthreehours'drive.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howfar

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——從??诘饺齺営卸噙h(yuǎn)?—開車大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。

考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后,對未來的一段時(shí)間提問;Howlong多長,對一段時(shí)

間或長度提問;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問。答語力aboutthreehours,drive”表示距離,故

應(yīng)用howfar提問。故選Co

2.Ittakesher20minuteseverymorning.

A.exerciseB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercising

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:她每天早上鍛煉20分鐘。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”,是固定句

型,it是形式主語,真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式,exercise“鍛煉”,是動(dòng)詞,此處用動(dòng)詞不定

式,故選C。

3.一doyougotoschoolinthemorning?

——Bytrain.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——你早上怎么去學(xué)校?—坐火車。

考查特殊疑問句。What什么;Where哪里;How如何;When何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語“Bytrain.”

可知,問句是問交通方式,疑問詞how是對方式提問,故選C。

4.Nancyoftenabiketoherschool.

A.takesB.drivesC.ridesD.by

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:Nancy經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes拿;drives駕駛;rides騎;by通過,根據(jù)固定搭配rideabike"騎自行

車”可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞rides,故選C。

5.一Youcantakesubwaytothemuseum.

-No,Iwillgotherebybus.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:—你可以坐地鐵去博物館。一不,我要坐公共汽車去那。

考查冠詞。the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,根據(jù)固定搭配“take+the+交通工具”

和“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”,故選B。

6.Wecanseepeopleinthehall.

A.onehundred-fiveB.onehundredandfive

C.one-hundred-fiveD.onehundredfive

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們可以在大廳里看到105個(gè)人。

考查數(shù)的表達(dá)。英語中3位數(shù)的表達(dá)為“百位上數(shù)字+hundred+and+后兩位數(shù)”,105的正確

表達(dá)為百位上數(shù)字one加上hundred,然后加上and,最后再加上個(gè)位上數(shù)字five,105表達(dá)

為“onehundredandfive”,故選B。

7.-doyouthinkyourschoollife?

一Great.

A.How;likeB.What;of

C.How;ofD.What;like

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:你覺得你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣?太好了。Whatdoyouthinkof...?/How

doyoulike...?意為“你認(rèn)為......怎么樣?",用來對某人某事或某物發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),故答

案為B。

8.一Excuseme,whereisthebank?

一Itsalongthestreet,thesupermarketandthebookstore.

A.inB.atC.fromD.between

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——對不起,請問銀行在哪兒?—沿著街道,它在超市和書店之間。

考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;at在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場所、位置、空間);from

從;between在之間。between...and...“在和之間",固定短語,此處表示“在

超市和書店之間”,故選D。

9.一Doesyourmothergotodancebycareveryday?

一No,shesometimestakesbus.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——你媽媽每天開車去跳舞嗎?—不,她有時(shí)坐公共汽車。

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用

在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前;定冠詞the表特指;空格l“by+交通工具(零

冠詞)”,指交通方式;空格2指“乘坐公共汽車”表達(dá)為“bybus”或“takeabus”;故選C。

10.一Wedon'thaverulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?

一Idon、,.

A.much;tooB.much;eitherC.many;tooD.many;either

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——我們家沒有很多規(guī)矩。你呢,莉莉?—我也沒有。

考查不定代詞及副詞辨析。much多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。rules是

復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用many修飾,排除A和B;too也,用在疑問句和肯定句末;either也,用

在否定句末。第二空是否定句,用either。故選D。

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

11.Ittakesmeaboutanhour(do)myhomeworkeveryday.

【答案】todo

【詳解】句意:我每天花大約一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)固定搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth”花

費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事“可知,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞do“做”的不定式todo作主語,故填todOo

12.Therearefive(hundred)studentsinourschool.

【答案】hundred

【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校有500名學(xué)生。

具體數(shù)字+hundred,hundred不用加"s";hundreds+of的結(jié)構(gòu)中hundred才加"s"。由于空格

前是具體數(shù)字“five五",所以hundred不用加s,故答案為hundred。

13.Liangliangisneverafraid(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.

【答案】tocross

【詳解】句意:亮亮從不害怕坐索道過河上學(xué)。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”,為固定短

語。故填tocross。

14.Ifsthe(village)dreamtohaveabridge.

【答案】villagers'

【詳解】句意:能有一座橋是村民們的夢想。此空修飾后面的名詞“dream”,且和“dream”

有所有關(guān)系,因此需用名詞所有格,表示“村民”應(yīng)用名詞“villager”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

“villigers”泛指一類,表示“村民們”;"villagers”的名詞所有格是“villagers,"。故填villagers,。

15.How(much)ballsdoyouhave?

【答案】many

【詳解】句意:你有多少個(gè)球?much是修飾不可數(shù)名詞,空后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用many,

故填many。

16.Many(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.

【答案】villagers

【詳解】句意:很多村民夢想去北京。根據(jù)句子成分和句意可知,句子缺少主語“村民”,

即“villager";“Many”后需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填villagers。

17.Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.Ifsdifficultforus(cross)it.

【答案】tocross

【詳解】句意:路上車輛很多,我們很難穿過它。根據(jù)固定句型itisdifficultforsbtodosth”某

人做某事是困難的”可知,空缺處應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞cross“穿過”的不定式tocross,故填to

crosso

18.It'smygrandmother^(eighty)birthdaytoday.

【答案】eightieth

【詳解】句意:今天是我祖母的八十歲生日。根據(jù)“It,smygrandmother's...birthdaytoday."可

知,此處指爺爺?shù)纳?,?yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序,eighty的序數(shù)詞為eightieth“第八十”。故填

eightietho

三、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空

19.Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverahyearsold.

【答案】(h)undred

【詳解】句意:他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了,但她仍堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空前的“Hisgrandma

keepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知,應(yīng)該是他的奶奶雖然

已經(jīng)一百多歲了,用名詞單數(shù)hundred“百",故填(h)undred。

20.Ittakesme45mtogettoschoolbybuseverymorning.

【答案】(m)inutes

【詳解】句意:每天早上我坐公共汽車到學(xué)校要花45分鐘。根據(jù)空前的“45”和空后的“toget

toschoolbybuseverymorning”可知,應(yīng)該是坐公共汽車到學(xué)校要花45分鐘,用名詞

minute”分鐘"的復(fù)數(shù)minutes,故填(m)inutes。

21.Sam1neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.

【答案】lives

【詳解】句意:山姆住在學(xué)校附近。所以他經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“S。heoftenwalksto

school”可知,因?yàn)樽〉媒?,所以他可以步行去學(xué)校。live作動(dòng)詞,意為“居住”,本句是一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語Sam為第三人稱單數(shù),故live應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lives。

22.一DoesyourEnglishteacherdtowork?

一Yes,hedoes.

【答案】drive

【詳解】句意:——你的英語老師開車去上班嗎?—是的,他是。根據(jù)“…towork”及首

字母,可知,此處指“開車去上班”,drive“開車”,does后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填drive。

23.Ihopethestudents5dreamofhavingabridgecancomet.

【答案】(t)rue

【詳解】句意:我希望學(xué)生們擁有一座橋的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihopethestudents,dreamof

havingabridge”可推斷,此處表達(dá)夢想"實(shí)現(xiàn)",cometrue"實(shí)現(xiàn)”,動(dòng)詞短語。故填(t)rue。

24.Thereisnobovertheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.

【答案】(b)ridge

【詳解】句意:河上沒有橋,所以我必須坐船去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“solhavetogotoschoolbyboat”

可知,河上沒有橋,bridge“橋”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“Thereis”可知,此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故

填(b)ridge。

25.Thereisabigriverbtheschoolandtheirvillage.

【答案】(b)etween

【詳解】句意:學(xué)校和他們的村莊之間有一條大河。根據(jù)"bigriver...theschoolandtheir

village.”可知在學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條河。between"在...之間”,是介詞。故填(b)etween。

26.Itistheirdtohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?

【答案】(d)ream

【詳解】句意:擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。誰幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)?根據(jù)“Whohelpthemcometrue?^^

可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處應(yīng)填dream,故填(d)ream。

27.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

一Oh,she's1asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.

【答案】(l)ike

【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣?——噢,她對我來說就像是一個(gè)姐姐。

她是我最喜歡的老師。根據(jù)"she*..asistertome”可知此處是表示老師就像姐姐,belike表

示“像”,首字母為1。故填⑴ike。

28.一Whatdoyou(認(rèn)為,覺得)monkeys?

——Theyaresoclever.

【答案】thinkof

【詳解】句意:——你覺得猴子怎么樣?—它們太聰明了。thinkoF認(rèn)為,覺得”,根據(jù)

do可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填thinkof。

29.Heisa(5歲的)boy.

【答案】five-year-old

【詳解】句意:他是一個(gè)五歲的男孩。根據(jù)句意,空處的詞應(yīng)是合成形容詞作定語,修飾

名詞boy;此合成形容詞是由“基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成,故表達(dá)為:five-year-oldo

故填five-year-oldo

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

30.Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(對畫線部分提問)

yourbrothertoschool?

【答案】Howdoesgo

【解析】畫線部分是方式,對方式提問用特殊疑問詞how,意為“怎樣”;特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)

為:特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+句子其他成分;原句謂語動(dòng)詞為goes,可

知此處用助動(dòng)詞does,其后動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為Howdoes;go。

31.Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改為同義句)

Hisfathergoestoworkeveryday.

【答案】bycar

【解析】根據(jù)句意,可知此處缺“開車”的表述,本句有謂語動(dòng)詞,故使用介詞短語by+交通

工具可表示“使用某種交通工具”,故答案為bycar。

32.It'sabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromGina'shometoyours?

【答案】Howfar

【解析】畫線部分是距離,對距離提問用howfar,意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,故答案為Howfar。

33.Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改為同義句)

themabout15minuteshome.

【答案】Ittakestoget

【解析】根據(jù)要求,可知使用句式ittakessb.+時(shí)間+t。dosth.,意為“某人做某事花……時(shí)間",

故答案為Ittakes;toget。

34.Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(對畫線部分提問)

doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?

[答案】Howlong

【解析】畫線部分是時(shí)間段,對時(shí)間段提問用howlong,意為“多久”,故答案為Howlong。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一CanLucythebike?

一Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschoolbikeeveryday.

A.ride;rideB.ride;byC.by;ride

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——Lucy會(huì)騎自行車嗎?—是的,她會(huì)。她每天騎自行車上學(xué)。

考查動(dòng)詞的用法以及介詞的用法。ride騎,動(dòng)詞;by乘坐,介詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞

原形ride;bybike“騎自行車”,為固定表達(dá)。故選B。

2.Iusuallygotoschoolbike.Iseldom______foot.

A.by;onB.by;byC.on;by

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。我很少步行。

考查介詞短語。by通過;on在...上。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschool…bike.”可知,第一空表

示騎自行車,應(yīng)用介詞by,bybike“騎自行車”;再根據(jù)"Iseldom…foot.”可知,第二空表示

步行,應(yīng)用介詞on,onfoot“步行"。故選A。

3.—Mike,where?syourhomework?

一Sorry,Mr.Hu.Iitathomeandforgetittoschool.

A.lose;tobringB.leave;bringing

C.leave;tobringD.lose;bringing

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:一Mike,你的家庭作業(yè)在哪里?——抱歉,胡老師。我把它落在家里,

忘記帶來學(xué)校了。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及forget的用法。lose丟失;leave離開,留下。leavesth.+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在

某地“,而forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”符合語境,故選C。

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?

一Sheiskind.Sheme.Shemymother.

A.like;likesB.like;likeC.likes;islikeD.like;islikes

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——你覺得你的老師怎么樣?—她很善良。她喜歡我。她就像我的媽媽。

考查主謂一致。like“喜歡”;belike"像……兩個(gè)空的主語都是she,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),

所以謂語動(dòng)詞都用三單形式。故選C。

5.一Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?

一Sheisyearsold.Andtodayisherbirthday.

A.ninety;ninetyB.ninetieth;ninetyC.ninety;ninetiethD.ninety;nintieth

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,你奶奶多大年紀(jì)了?—她九十歲了。今天是她九十歲的生日。

考查數(shù)詞?!盎鶖?shù)詞+yearsold”表示“……歲”;結(jié)合“her…birthday”可知第二空表示第90歲

生日,用序數(shù)詞,ninety的序數(shù)詞為ninetieth。故選C。

6.Ifapersonwantstowalktheroad,hemustbeverycarefulbeforeit.

A.across;crossingB.cross;across

C.cross;crossingD.across;across

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:如果一個(gè)人想要過馬路,他在過馬路之前必須非常小心。

考查詞義辨析。across橫過,穿過,介詞,常放在動(dòng)詞之后;cross橫過,穿過,動(dòng)詞???/p>

一處應(yīng)該用介詞across放在動(dòng)詞walk之后,walkacross“走過”;空二處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞放在

介詞before的后面。故選A。

7.Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn'tstopfootballintheplayground.

A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.play

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:雨下得很大,但男孩沒有停止在操場上踢足球。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。play踢;playfootball"踢足球”;stopdoingsth.”停止做某事";stoptodo

sth.“停下來去做某事、根據(jù)"Itisraininghard,”可知,雨下得很大,但是男孩沒有“停止踢足

球”,此處使用stopdoingsth.,表示“停止做某事“符合語境。故選C。

8.ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive

yuan\Thafscrazy!

A.Hundred;hundredB.Hundreds;hundred

C.Hundreds;hundredsD.Hundred;hundreds

【答案】B

【詳解】在武漢,數(shù)百人排隊(duì)喝一杯奶茶。一杯甚至賣到五百元!太瘋狂了!

考查hundred的用法。當(dāng)hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí),hundred不用復(fù)數(shù),后也不加of;當(dāng)前

無具體數(shù)字時(shí),用短語hundredsof。第一個(gè)空前無具體數(shù)字,用hundredsof;第二個(gè)空前

有具體數(shù)字,用hundred。故選B。

9.Beijingisabout1059kilometresWuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.

A.farawayB.farfromC.farD.awayfrom

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:北京距離無錫約1059公里。我們可以坐火車或飛機(jī)去那里。

考查介詞短語。faraway遠(yuǎn)離,不接賓語;farfrom遠(yuǎn)離;far遠(yuǎn)的;awayfrom(空間上)

離開、相距。根據(jù)“Beijingisabout1059kilometres可知指的是離無錫約1059公里,應(yīng)

用awayfrom表達(dá)“相距故選D。

10.“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordandtheirdreams”,saysGuAiling.

A.goforB.thinkaboutC.cometrueD.comeout

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:谷愛凌說,“我希望女孩們能打破世界紀(jì)錄,去追逐自己的夢想。”

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gofor努力獲取;thinkabout考慮;cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);comeout出現(xiàn)。根

據(jù)“Ihopegirlscanbreakthewouldand...theirdreams”可知,希望女孩們?nèi)プ分饓粝?,故選A。

二、完形填空

Susanisa11girl.Todayherparentswant12hertothepark.Theparkisa

little13fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleon

thebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats.“14doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksher

parents.44It15aboutthirtyminutes.herparentsanswer."Oh,ifsalongsaysthe

girlandshebeginstorunonthebus."Don'trun,comehereandsitdown.^^hermothersays."It's

dangerousto16onthebus.”"Iwanttogettothepark17.1wantthebustogo

faster(更快地)Susansays.

It'snineo'clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit18thechairs.Susan

hasadrinkoforangehappily.

Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst

19tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn'trunonthe

20.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.

11.A.fiveyearsoldB.fiveyearoldC.five-year-oldD?five-years-old

12.A.takingB.helpingC.totakeD.tohelp

13.A.longB.farC.bigD.tall

14.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

15.A.sin

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