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專(zhuān)題03動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【時(shí)態(tài)】

考情聚焦

課標(biāo)要求

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本要求:重點(diǎn)掌握初中動(dòng)詞八大時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和基本用法,尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),

一般將來(lái)時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等6種時(shí)態(tài)在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用和體現(xiàn)。

動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的本質(zhì)區(qū)別和用法。也就是常說(shuō)的did;have/hasdone;haddone

的區(qū)別。

考點(diǎn)

1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的概念

2.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法

3.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志性詞匯

5.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

考向

考向一:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的分類(lèi)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為以及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①is/am/are;②do/does;

否定形式:①am/is/arenot;

②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)

詞。

一般疑問(wèn)句:①把is/am/are動(dòng)詞放于句首!

②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。

3.用法

⑴經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

例如:Ileavehomeforschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。

⑵客觀(guān)真理,科學(xué)事實(shí)。

例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

DalianliesinthenorthofChina.上海位于中國(guó)北部。

(3)表示格言或警句。

例如:Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)。?/p>

注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例如:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。

(4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

例如:Iwantsomuch.我想要很多。

AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò),講的可不如寫(xiě)得好。

⑸一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)含義

a.下列動(dòng)詞come,go,anrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排

好的事情。

例如:Thebusleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車(chē)明天上午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)。

Whendoesthetrainstart?Itstartsintenminutes.汽車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?十分鐘后

b.在時(shí)間或條件句中。

例如:I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrive.我到了,就寫(xiě)信給你。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

L概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/aretnotdoing.

一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

4.用法:

⑴表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。

例如:Wearewaitingforyou.

我們正在等你。

⑵習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。

例:Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

他在寫(xiě)另一部小說(shuō)。(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài))

(3)表示漸變,這樣的動(dòng)詞有:get,grow,become,turm,run,go,begin等

例如:Theleavesareturningyellow.

葉子在變黃。

Itsgettingcolderandcolder.

天越來(lái)越冷了。

(4)與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)

色彩。

例如:Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

你老是改變主意。

(5)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)下列動(dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,retun等瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示將來(lái)。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

例:Mybrotherfelldownwhilehewasridinghisbicycleonthestreetandhurthimself

我兄弟在街上騎車(chē)時(shí)摔了下來(lái),受了傷。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were+not+doing.

一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。

4.用法

⑴過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。

例:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

(2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。

例:--Whatwasshedoingatteno'clockyesterday?昨天晚上十點(diǎn)她在做什么?(介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

--Shewasdoingherhomeworkthen.

那個(gè)時(shí)候她正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(副詞表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisnewroom當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾新房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間

點(diǎn))

(3)在復(fù)合句中,如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

例:Whenhewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper

他邊等公交車(chē)邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)

HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking

他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事、

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inafewminutes,bythedayaftertomorrow,etc.

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will+do.

否定形式:①am/is/aretnottgoingto+do;②willnot(won't)+do.

一般疑問(wèn)句:①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。

4.will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面:

(1)表示主觀(guān)意愿的將來(lái)。

例如:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow明天他們將去廠(chǎng)參觀(guān)工廠(chǎng)。

IllcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。

(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀(guān)的將來(lái)。例:TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday

今天是星期六。明天(將)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)表示臨時(shí)決定,通常用于對(duì)話(huà)中。例如:一-Maryhasbeenillforaweek.瑪麗病了一周了。

-Oh,Ididn'tknow.Iwillgoandseeher.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。

5.begoingto主要用于一下兩個(gè)方面:

(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。例如:DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

⑵表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生,表示推測(cè)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

概念:①表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或者表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

標(biāo)志詞:時(shí)間段+ago:threedaysago三天前ayearago一年前

…含yesterday的詞組:thedaybeforeyesterday前天

yesterdayevening昨天晚上yesterday昨天...

last+時(shí)間構(gòu)成的詞組:lastyear/term/night/Monday…去年/上學(xué)期/昨天晚上/上個(gè)星期一

in+過(guò)去時(shí)間:intheearlydaysin1993在早期在1993年;其他:justnow剛才theotherday前幾天then那時(shí)

onceuponatime很久以前onthatday在那天attheageof../Whensb.was...當(dāng)某人,,,歲時(shí)

基本結(jié)構(gòu):①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他-be動(dòng)詞(was/were)

助動(dòng)詞did后用動(dòng)詞原形didn,t+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+not

C否定句:wasnot=wasn*twerenot=weren*t+其他

③一般疑問(wèn)句:-Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他-Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他

過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則:

①一般情況:在詞尾加-ed注:以元音字母+y結(jié)尾直接加-ed

look-looked;show-,showed;play-played;help-helped;laugh-laughed;listen-listened

②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:在詞尾加-d

dance-dancedlike-likeduse-usedlove-lovedhope-hopedclose-closed

③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:把y變i加-ed

cry-criedhurry-hurriedcarry-carriedtidy-tidied

④以“輔元輔”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié):雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母,再加-ed

stop-stoppedclap-clappedplan-plannedfit-fitted

⑤常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

let-letput-putcut-cutread-readmust-must;

⑥結(jié)尾“d“改為”t"

build-builtbend-bentlend-lentrebuild-rebuiltsend-sentspend-spent

⑦原形fought

bring->broughtbuy-boughtfight-foughtthink-thoughtseek-sought.

⑧原形-aught

catch-caughtteach-taught

考向二:一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(重點(diǎn)考向):

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去;

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在;

3.過(guò)去完成時(shí):過(guò)去的過(guò)去;

考向三:短暫動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(重點(diǎn)考向):

Come,go,start,leave等短暫性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

例如:Iamcoming.

Sheisleaving.

一真題透視

A考向一時(shí)態(tài)分類(lèi)

1.(2024年甘肅白電艮中考真題)79.Haveyouever(try)ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?

2.(2024年甘肅白銀中考真題)89.MarycomesfromAustralia.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

MaryfromAustralia?

3.機(jī)會(huì)屬于準(zhǔn)備充分的人。

Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.

考向二:一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別(重點(diǎn)考向)

4.(2024年甘肅白銀中考真題)92.神舟十七號(hào)航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。

TheShenzhou-17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.

考向三:短暫動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(重點(diǎn)考向):

4.Hisparentsforhisweddingnextweek.(come)

【語(yǔ)態(tài)】

考情聚焦

課標(biāo)要求

動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的分類(lèi),以及主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別;

本身沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞;

考點(diǎn)

1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)式;

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用功能;

3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與非謂語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別;

4.如何判斷使用bedone和done;

考向

考向一:語(yǔ)態(tài)分類(lèi)

1.(2024年甘肅白?艮中考真題)80.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe

(solve)intheend.

2.The2024ParisOlympicGamesthisJuly.Don'tmissit.

A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld

真題透視

1.(2024?安徽中考真題)-Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?Iminebehind.

---Sure.Hereyouare.

A.leaveB.haveleftC.willleaveD.wasleaving

2.(2024安徽中考真題)I22__manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem____23

22.A.reportedB.triedC.keptD.taught

23.A.workedB.startedC.failedD.appeared

3.(2024重慶中考真題A卷)ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.(改為否定句)

ShehergrandparentslastSunday.

4.(2024重慶中考真題A卷)Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?

5.(2024?北京?中考真題)AlotofpeopleinChinabyhigh-speedtraineveryyear.

A.travelB.traveledC.willtravelD.havetraveled

6.(2024?d匕京?中考真題)—Amy,youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?

—Sorry,Ididn'thearthering.Iabookinmystudy.

A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread

7.(2024?北京?中考真題)一WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?

—Itothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing

8.(2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowersevery

year.

A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting

9.(2024?北京?中考真題)Withthehelpofmyteacher,ImuchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.

A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade

10.(2024?江蘇常州?中考真題)IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.

A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit

11.(2024?天津?中考真題)一JaneandIapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

—Sure.Seeyouthen.

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.aregoingtohave

12.(2024?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題)—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?

—Waitaminute,please.Sheinthekitchennow.

A.cookedB.iscookingC.willcook

13.(2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題)Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

A.is;takeB.willbe;takesC.willbe;take

14.(2024?河北?中考真題)Kmexpectingafriend.KmafraidIlater.

A.orderB.orderedC.wasorderingD.willorder

15.(2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題)Hurryup!Themoviefortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon

16.(2024?黑龍江?中考真題)一Lucy,whereisMr.Wang?

—HeBeijingtoattendameeting.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenin

14.(2024?河北?中考真題)Jennyisanearlybird.Sheat6:00inthemorning.

A.getsupB.gotupC.willgetupD.hasgotup

15.(2024?河北?中考真題)AlexteaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.wasstudying

16.(2024?黑龍江?中考真題)WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscameintoourclassroom.

A.weresingingB.sangC.aresinging

17.(2024?甘肅臨夏?中考真題)Mr.GreenChinaforfiveyears.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo

18.(2024?廣西?中考真題)Listen!Thebirdsinthetreenow.

A.singB.sangC.aresinging

19.(2024?福建?中考真題)WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,heanoldmancrosstheroad.

A.helpsB.washelpingC.w川help

20.(2024?黑龍江?中考真題)—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayIit?

—aweek.

A.keep,ForB.borrow,ForC.lend,In

21.(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?中考真題)—TheremanyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyou

likebest?

—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

22.(2024?黑龍江牡丹江?中考真題)一Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?

—No,thanks.Kmnothungry.Isomezongzialready.

A.eatB.ateC.haveeaten

23.(2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題)Hey,John!What'sup?Iashowerwhenyoucalled.

A.hadtakenB.havetakenC.wastakingD.amtaking

24.(2024?吉林長(zhǎng)春?中考真題)Look!Thestudentsanartclassinthepark.

A.haveB.werehavingC.hadD.arehaving

25.(2024?吉林?中考真題)Look!ThestudentsinClassOneaclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.

A.haveB.arehavingC.had

26.(2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)SinceIwasborn,myfamilyinthesameflat.

A.liveB.willliveC.arelivingD.havelived

27.(2024?四川遂寧?中考真題)—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?

—Yes,itover10yearssinceitstarted.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen

動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài):

28.(2024?重慶?中考真題B卷)Everymorning,she23__upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.

A.getB.getsC.got

29.(2024?重慶?中考真題B卷)Inthenextfewyears,Itoeverycornerofthecity/'shesays.

A.walkB.walkedC.willwalk

30.(2024?重慶?中考真題B卷)Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.(改為否定句)

Kateeatingvegetablesalad.

31.(2024?重慶?中考真題B卷)TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.(改為同義句)

TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.

32.(2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)一Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.

—Great!Kmlookingforwardtoit!

A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld

33.(2024?北京?中考真題)Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken

34.(2024?山東荷澤?中考真題)—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.

—Yes.It/ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothesinHeze,Shandong.

A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced

35.(2024?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題)—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.

—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblemonedayinthefuture.

A.wassolvedB.solvesC.willbesolved

36.(2024?福建?中考真題)Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey.

A.willbetakenB.aretakingC.weretaken

37.(2024?河北?中考真題)Emmagotexcitedwhenherwritingasamodelinclass.

A.readsB.readC.isreadD.wasread

38.(2024?天津?中考真題)LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe"thePeople'sArtist".

A.namesB.namedC.wasnamedD.hasnamed

39.(2024?黑龍江綏化?中考真題)TheteainChinatomanydifferentcountriesandplaces

eachyear.

A.ismade;sentB.made;sentC.made;issent

40.(2024?甘肅臨夏?中考真題)Manytreeseveryyeartoprotecttheenvironment.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.haveplanted

中考新考法

結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)同義詞替換。

1.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?

Whatyourfavoritecolor?

2.How'stheweather?

Whattheweather?

3.Manytreesareplantedeveryyeartoprotectthenewenvironment.

Manytreesaregrowneveryyeartoprotectthenewenvironment.

新題特訓(xùn)

1.Lastmonth,anoldpeople/sdininghallinourcommunitytosatisfytheneedsoftheold.

A.wasbuiltB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.isbuilt

2.TheWanderingEarthIIwiththepublic'sconcernsinceitcameout.

A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessful

C.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful

3.—Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycitiesnowadays.

—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.

A.canbefoundB.canfind

C.mustbefoundD.mustfind

4.TheMonkeyKingisatypicallytraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

5.WegoodfriendssinceIcametothisnewschool.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen

6.Teaisverypopularwithpeopleofallagesintheworld.ItinmanydifferentareasinChinanow.

A.producesB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproduced

7.Breakfasteverydayforpeopleagedover60forfreebythecoupleinthisvillage.

A.providesB.providedC.isprovidedD.wasprovided

8.ThepandaYaYabacktoChinaonApril27th,2023,whichwashotnewsthen.

A.isbroughtB.wasbroughtC.willbebrought

9.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?

—Heso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'stoughnow.

A.willexpecttodoB.isexpecteddoing

C.hasexpecteddoingD.wasexpectedtodo

10.Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning,shetoldme.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

11.ThecakebythehungrystudentsofSeniorOnequicklyyesterday.

A.eatsB.iseatenC.waseaten

12.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubinShanghainextweek

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

13.Itwaswrittenthat:HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtried

tostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

14.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonteachingandlearningmethodssincetheyintoschools.

A.introduceB.introducedC.areintroducedD.wereintroduced

15.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyearbythevolunteers.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

16.The18thChinaInternationalAlcoholicDrinksExpo(CIADE)inLuzhoufromApril13thtoApril16th,

2023.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

17.—WouldyoumindtellingmeifhethemeetingoftheScieneandTechnologyintwodays?

—Hewon't,unlesshe.

A.willattend,isinvitedB.attends,willbeinvitedC.willattend,invites

18.—We'resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignersthesedays.

A.learnsB.islearnedC.waslearned

19.AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersandtreesonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting

20.Theboystheexcitingsoccergameheattendedwhentheteachercamein.

A.talkedaboutB.t

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