國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（五級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6（共729題）

國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（五級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷6

（共9套）

（共729題）

國(guó)家公共英語(yǔ)（五級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

、聽力判斷（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

1.Jennydoes'thaveaheavyloadthissemester.TRUE/FALSE

2.Jennyfailedinchemistrylastsemester.TRUE/FALSE

3.Jennyisathirdyearstudent.TRUE/FALSE

4.Prof.WestontaughtJennyAmericannovellastsemester.TRUE/FALSE

5.Prof.Westonwillgivehertwoseminarsthissemester.TRUE/FALSE

6.Prof.WestonagreeswithJennyaboutthethemeofTravelswith

TRUE/FALSE

Charley.

7.Jennyisverygoodatwatercolors.TRUE/FALSE

8.Thecourseofwatercolorsisunnecessaryforthosewhohaveexperi-

TRUE/FALSE

enceinoilpainting.

9.Jennyhasexperienceinsketches.TRUE/FALSE

10.Prof.Westonagreestosignhercard.TRUE/FALSE

1、

1.Jennydoes\haveaheavyloadthissemester.TRUE/FALSE

2.Jennyfailedinchemistrylastsemester.TRUE/FALSE

3.Jennyisathirdyearstudent.TRUE/FALSE

4.Prof.WestontaughtJennyAmericannovellastsemester.TRUE/FALSE

5.Prof.Westonwillgivehertwoseminarsthissemester.TRUE/FALSE

6.Prof.WestonagreeswithJennyaboutthethemeofTravelswith

TRUE/FALSE

Charley.

7.Jennyisverygoodatwatercolors.TRUE/FALSE

8.Thecourseofwatercolorsisunnecessaryforthosewhohaveexperi-

TRUE/FALSE

enceinoilpainting.

9.Jennyhasexperienceinsketches.TRUE/FALSE

10.Prof.Westonagreestosignhercard.TRUE/FALSE

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

2、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

3、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

4、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

5、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

6、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

8、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

9、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

10、

A、TRUE

B、FALSE

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

WhichofthefollowingaboutpickpocketingisNOTtrue?

11、WhichofthefollowingaboutpickpocketingisNOTtrue?

A、Itisafastincreasingcrime.

B、Itsmethodsarcimproving.

C^Nobodyissafefromaveteranpickpocket.

D、Therearcabout4,000,000victimseveryyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

12、Whatwasprobablythereasonfordiscontinuingtohangapickpocketinthe18th

century?

A^Hangingwasauselesswarning.

B、Itwastoocruelandviolent.

C、Toomanypeoplewatchedthepractice.

D、Otherpickpocketswereonlyspectators.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、Whereistheleastlikelyplaceforpickpocketing?

A、Banksandsupermarkets.

B、Trainandbusstations.

C^Postofficesandhospitals.

D、Elevatorsandairports.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

What'sthetopicofthepassage?

14、Whafsthetopicofthepassage?

A、Reason'sforPeoplesSleep

B、FourStagesofSleep

C、ReasonsforSleepwalking

D、ASleepExperiment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

15、Atwhichstageissleepcalleddozing?

A、stagefour

B、stagethree

C、stagetwo

D^stageone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

16、Whathappensduringstagefour?

A、Peoplecan^sleepwalk.

Yourbodybecomesveryrelaxed.

C、Youcanstillbeawakenedwithoutdifficulty.

D、Ifyouareawakened,youmightfeelveryperplexed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

三、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

WhichofthefollowingistheacceptabletablemannerinBritain?

17、WhichofthefollowingistheacceptabletabicmannerinBritain?

A、Youliftyoursoupbowltoyourmouth.

B、Youmakenoisewhendrinkingsoup.

C^Youshouldn'traiseyourelbowstoyourshoulders.

D、Youshouldn'tputyourhandsonthetable.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

18、WhichisconsideredasagoodmannerinMexico?

A、Toputyourhandsonthetableduringthemeal.

B、Tomakenoiseineatinganykindoffood.

C、Toeatyourmealquicklyandclearly.

D^Toputyourelbowsawayfromthetable.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

19、InArabcountries,whatisconsideredveryimpolite?

A^Eatingwithlefthand.

B>Eatingwithafork.

C、Drinkingsoupnoisily.

D^Talkingwhileeating.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A、AnintroductionofBritishtablemanners.

Tablemannersandenjoyment.

C>Differentcountrieshavedifferenttabicmanners.

D、Theimportanceanddetailsoftablemanners.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

四、高級(jí)聽力填空（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

21.WhenwastheorganizationofRedCrossestablished?

22.Whatdidseveralcountriestakepartinin1864?

23.WhathappenedtotheGenevaConventionin1949?

24.HowmanymembersdidtheInternationalRedCrossSocietyconsist

of?

25.Whataresenttothefamilymembersofbothprisoners-of-warand

civiliansthroughRedCross?

26.WhatworkistheRedCrossalsoresponsibleforintimeofpeacein

manycountries?

27.WhatweretheVoluntaryDetachmentsofMentrainedforinBrit-

ain?

28.WhenweretheJuniorRedCrossSectionsfirstformed?

29.WhatdidClaraBartonsetupduringtheU.S.CivilWar?

30.WhendidMissBartonretirefromtheleadingofficeofRedCrossin

U?S.A.?

21、

21.WhenwastheorganizationofRedCrossestablished?

22.Whatdidseveralcountriestakepartinin1864?

23.WhathappenedtotheGenevaConventionin1949?

24.HowmanymembersdidtheInternationalRedCrossSocietyconsist

of?

25.Whataresenrtothefamilymembersofbothprisoners-of-warand

civiliansthroughRedCross?

26.WhatworkistheRedCrossalsoresponsibleforintimeofpeacein

manycountries?

27.WhatweretheVoluntaryDetachmentsofMentrainedforinBrit-

ain?

28.WhenweretheJuniorRedCrossSectionsfirstformed?

29.WhatdidClaraBartonsetupduringtheU.S.CivilWar?

30.WhendidMissBartonretirefromtheleadingofficeofRedCrossin

U.S.A.?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：in1859

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

22、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aninternationalconference

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

23、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：the(its)lastrevision

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

24、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：25(members)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

25、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：postalmessages

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

26、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theblood-supply(program)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：firstaid

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1917

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：asupplyservice

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

30、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：1904

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

五、完形填空(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。)

Aneconomistissomeonewhoknowsalotabouthowgoodsandwealthareproducedand

used.Food,for(31),isakindofgoods.Everyoneeatsfood,buttheaverage

persondoesnotthinkmuch(32)allthethingsthatmusthappenbefore(33)

appearsonhisplate.Anotherexampleisthepaperthisarticleisprintedon.(34)

startedaswoodonatreeveryfarfrom(35).Menandmachinesmadethewood

(36)paper,whichhadtobepackagedandcarried(37)trucksandputinto

stores.Atcvcrystepintheprocesspeoplehadtobepaidfortheirwork;moneyhadto

(38)usedforbuyingandrepairingthemachines,andsoon.Ofcourse,everyone

(39)hadtomake(40),too.Evenaverysimplething(41)apiece

ofpaperhasalongstory(42)it.Economiststrytounderstandhowallthepartsof

thelongstoryarerelated.(43)economistlearnshowtoguess(44)will

happeninthefuture,as(45)asgoodsandpricesareconcerned.Iffruitgrowers

inFloridalosepartoftheircrops(46)ofbadweatherthismonth,whatwill

happentothe(47)oforangesinNewYorktwomonthsfrom(48)?If

bankschargehigherinterest(49)loanstobuilders,howwillthataffectthecostof

anewhome?Thesearejustatewofthequestionseconomistslearnhowto(50).

Wouldyouliketobeaneconomist?

31、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：example

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

32、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：about

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

33、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：food

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

34、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：It

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

35、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；here

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

36、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：into

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：by

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：be

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：concerned

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：profit

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：like

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:behind

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：An

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：what

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：far

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：because

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：暫無(wú)解析

47、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：price

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

48、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：now

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

49、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：on

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：answer

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

六、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共萬(wàn)題，每題7.0分，共15

分。）

Everyyeartelevisionstationsreceivehundredsofcomplaintsabouttheloudnessof

advertisements.However,federalrulesforbidthepracticeofmakingadslouderthanthe

programming.Inaddition,televisionstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevel

allowedforreasonsofefficiency.AccordingtooneNBCexecutive,nodifferenceexists

inthepeaksoundlevelofadsandprogramming.Giventhisinformation,whydo

commercialssoundsoloud?Thesensationofsoundinvolvesavarietyoffactorsin

additiontoitspeaklevel.Advertisersareskilfulatcreatingtheimpressionofloudness

throughtheirexpertuseofsuchfactors.Onemajorcontributortotheperceivedloudness

isthatmuchlessvariationinsoundleveloccursduringacommercial.Inregular

programmingtheintensityofsoundvariesoveralargerange.However,soundlevelsin

commercialstendtostayatornearpeaklevels.Other"tricksofthetrade"arealsoused.

Becauselow-frequencysoundscanmaskhigherfrequencysounds,advertisersfilterout

anynoisesthatmaydrownouttheprimarymessage.Inaddition,thehumanvoicehas

moreauditoryimpactinthemiddlefrequencyranges.Advertiserselectronicallyvary

voicesoundssothattheystaywithinsuchafrequencyband.Anotherapproachistowrite

thescriptsothatlotsofconsonantsareused,becausepeoplearemorewareofconsonants

thanvowelsounds.Finally,advertiserstrytobegincommercialswithsoundsthatare

highlydifferentfromthoseoftheprogrammingwithinwhichthecommercialisburied.

Becausepeoplebecomeadaptedtothetypeofsoundscomingfromprogramming,a

dramaticchangeinsoundqualitydrawsviewerattention.Forexample,noticehowmany

commercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsometype.Thealtention-gettingpropertyof

commercialscanbeseenbyobservingone-to-two-year-oldchildrenwhohappentobe

playingaroundatelevisionset.Theymaytotallyignoretheprogramming.However,

whenacommercialcomeson,theirattentionisimmediatelydrawntoitbecauseofits

dramaticsoundquality.

51、Accordingtothepassage,themaximumintensityofsoundcomingfrom

commercials

A、doesnotexceedthatofprograms

B、isgreaterthanthatofprograms

C、variesoveralargerangethanthatofprograms

D、islessthanthatofprograms

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、Commercialscreatethesensationofloudnessbecause.

A、TVstationsalwaysoperateatthehighestsoundlevels

B>theirsoundlevelsarekeptaroundpeaklevels

C>theirsoundlevelsarekeptinthemiddlefrequencyranges

D^unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause.

A、popsongsattractviewerattention

itcanincreasetheirloudness

C、advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D、advertiserswanttomergemusicwithcommercials

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、Oneofthereasonswhycommercialsareabletoattractviewerattentionisthat

A、thehumanvoicesincommercialshavemoreauditoryimpact

peoplelikecheerfulsongsthatchangedramaticallyinsoundquality

C、high-frequencysoundsareusedtomasksoundsthatdrownouttheprimarymessage

D、theypossesssoundqualitiesthatmaketheviewerfeelthatsomethingunusualis

happening

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、Inthepassage,theauthoristryingtotellus.

A、howTVadsvaryvocalsoundstoattractattention

B、howtheloudnessofTVadsisovercome

C、howadvertiserscontrolthesoundpropertiesofTVads

D、howtheattention-gettingpropertiesofsoundsaremadeuseofinTVads

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D''

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinue

tooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixinglegalresponsibilityon(hose

whocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptstoprevent

pollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmetby

lawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinaccepting

responsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.Itseemsthatonlywhen

thegovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificesisthereany

initiativeforchange.Whereisindustry'sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind's

greattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?Ifevertherewillbetimefor

environmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershipto

solveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.Wearebeingasked,and,infact,the

publicisdemandingthatwelakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionals

inenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologist,theenvironmental

activistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromote

behavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarcpaidtomakethedecisionsto

develop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthe

charge.Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,

countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-

visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomakethe

objectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionand

publicconfusion.Ibelievewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemust

continuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakefor

themselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironment

andhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthat

citizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewe

canfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbe

abletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.

56、Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregard

environmentalprotectionchieflybecause.

A^theyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing

B、theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests

C、timehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit

D、itisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

57、Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis

topreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion

B、toarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C>totakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution

D、toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

58、Theword"tunnel-visionedn(Para3,Line2)mostprobablymeans.

A、narrow-minded

B、blindtothefacts

C、short-sighted

D、abletoseeonlyoneaspect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

59、Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleadingroleinthe

solutionofenvironmentalproblems?

A^Legislationandgovernmentintervention.

B>Theindustry'sunderstandingandsupport.

C、Theeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals.

D、Thecooperationofecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

60、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A、Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.

B、Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.

C、Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.

D、Environmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Managersspendagreatdealoftheirtimeinmeetings.AccordingtoHenryMintzbe唱，in

hisbook,TheNatureofManagerialWork,managersinlargeorganizationsspendonly22

percentoftheirtimeonmeetings.Sowhatarethemanagersdoinginthosemeetings?

Therehaveconventionallybeentwoanswers.Thefirstistheacademicversion:

Managersarccoordinatingandcontrolling,makingdecisions,solvingproblemsand

planning.Thisinterpretationhasbeenlargelydiscreditedbecauseitignoresthesocialand

politicalforcesatworkinmeetings.Thesecondversionclaimsthatmeetingsprovide

littlemorethanstrategicsitesforcorporategladiatorstoperformbeforethe

organizationalemperors.Thisperspectiveisfarmoreattractive,andhasgivenrisetoa

large,andoftenhumorous,bodyofliteratureongamesmanshipandposturingin

meetings.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmeetingroomsserveasshopwindowsformanagerial

talent,butthisisfarfromthetruthasawhole.Thesuggestionthatmeetingsareactually

battlegroundsismisleadingsincethefeelingsofmeetingshasfarmoretodowith

comfortthanconflict.Meetingsareactuallyvitalprops,bothfortheparticipantsandthe

organizationasawhole.Fortheorganization,meetingsrepresentrecordingdevices.The

minutesofmeetingscataloguethechangeoftheorganization,atalllevels,inamore

systematicwaythandotheassortedmemosanddirectiveswhicharescatteredaboutthe

company.Theyenshrinerheminutesofcorporatehistory,theyitemizeproposedactions

andoutcomesinawaywhichmakesonelooklikethenaturalculminationoftheother.

Thewholetenoroftheminutesisoneoftotalpremeditationandimpliedcontinuity.They

arcasanitizedversionofrealitywhichsuggestsareassuringlevelofcontroloverevents.

Whatismore,theminutesrecordthedebatingofcertainissuesinanofficialand

democraticforum,sothatthosenotinvolvedintheprocesscanbeassuredthatthe

decisionwasnottakenlightly.AsDongBennett,anadministrativeandfinancialmanager

withAlliedBreweries,explains:"Timeandeffortareseentohavebeeninvestedin

scrutinizingacertaincourseofaction."Keyindividualsarealsoseentohaveputtheir

namesbehindthatparticularcourseofaction.Thedecisioncanthereforeproceedwith

thefullweightoftheorganizationbehindit,evenifitactuallywentthrough"onthenod".

Atthesametime,theburdenofresponsibilityisspread,sothatnoindividualtakesthe

blame.Thus,thepublicnatureofformalmeetingsconfersadegreeoflegitimacyonwhat

happensinthem.Havingaviewpassunchallengedatameetingcanbetakentoindicate

consensus.However,meetingsalsoserveasanalibiforaction,asdemonstratedbyone

managerwhoexplainedtohissubordinates:"IdidwhatIcouldtopreventit—Ihadour

objectionsminutesintwomeetings."Theproofofconspicuouseffortwasthereinblack

andwhite.Bymerelyattendingmeetings,managersbuttresstheirstatus,whilenon-

attendancecancarrywithitacertainstigma.Whetherindividualmanagersintendto

makeacontributionornot,itissatisfyingtobeconsideredoneofthosewhoseviews

matter.Ostracism,lorseniormanagers,isnotbeinginvitedtomeetings.Asonecynic

observed,meetingsarecomfortinglytangible:"Whoontheshopfloorreallybelievesthat

managersareworkingwhentheytourtheworks?Butassemblethembehindcloseddoors

andcallitameetingandeveryonewilltakeitforgrantedthattheyarehardatwork."

Managersarebeingseentoearntheircorn.Meetingsprovidemanagerswithanother

formofcomforttoo-thatofformality.Meetingsfollowafixedformat:Exchangesare

ritualized,theparticipantsareprobablyknowninadvance,thereisoftenawritten

agenda,andthereisachancetoprepare.Littlewonderthen,thattheycomeaswelcome

relieffromtheupheavalanduncertaintyoflifeoutsidethemeetingroom.Managerscan

drawfurthercomfortfromtherealizationthattheirpeersareeverybitasbemusedand

fallibleasthemselves.Meetingsprovideconstantremindersthattheysharethesame

problems,preoccupationsandanxieties,thattheyarcallinthesameboat.Andforthose

whomaybeslightlyadrift,meetingsareidealoccasionsforgentlypullingthemround.

AsSteveStyles,theprocesscontrolmanager(lileservices)atLegal&Generalputsit:

"Themerepresenceofothersinmeetingsaddsweighttoteasingorcensureandhelpsyou

to'roundupthestrays*."Suchgatheringsthereforeprovidesolaceanddirectionforthe

managementteamasecurityblanketformanagers.Meetingsdoserveamultitudeof

meansaswellasends.Theyrelievemanagerialstressandfacilitateconsensus.Forthe

organization,theyhaveasafety—net—cum—robber—stampingfunctionwithout

whichdecisionscouldnotproceed,muchlessgathermomentum.Inshort,meetingsarc

fundamentaltothewell—beingofmanagersandorganizationsalike.

61、Whyaretheminutesofmeetingsimportantforacompany?

A^Theyprovideaclearhistoryofthefirmanditsevolution.

B、Theyconcentratescatteredmemosanddirectivesinonesyntheticdocument.

C^Theyreflectdecision-makingandcontrolovercompanylife.

D^Theyrecordanyindividualdisagreementswithcompanydecisions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

62Whydomanagersconsideritimportanttobeinvitedtomeetings?

A、Theycanimpresstheirsuperiors.

B、Alltheimportantcompanydecisionsaremadeatmeetings.

C、Itmakesthemfeelthattheiropinionsareofimportancetoothers,

D^Theycanshareproblemsandanxieties.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

63、Accordingtoshop—floorworkers,wheredomanagersreallyworkhard?

A、Attheirdesks.

B、Inmeetings.

C、Onvisitstocompanyproductionareas.

D^Onbusinesstrips.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

64、Whyaremeetingscomfortingforthemanagerswhoparticipateinthem?

A、Theycanshowofftheirtalent.

B、Theymakethemfeeltheybelongtoateam.

C、Theyareawelcomebreakfromdailyroutine.

D、Iheyareausefulalibiforinaction.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

65、What,accordingtothewriter,aretheessentialfunctionsofmeetings?

A^Planningandcontrollingcompanyactivities.

B、Reassuringmanagersandconferringlegitimacyondecisions.

C、Assertingauthorityandjudgingone'speers.

D、Sharingproblemsandcensuringmistakes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、閱讀完型（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

Fromhervantagepointshewatchedthemaindoorsswingopenandthefirstarrivalspour

in.Thosewhohadbeenattheheadofthelinepausedmomentarilyonentry,lookeda-

roundcuriously,thenquicklymovedforwardasothersbehindpressedin.Within

momentsthecentralpublicareaofthebigbranchbankwasfilledwithachattering,noisy

crowd.Thebuilding,relativelyquietlessthanaminuteearlier,hadbecomeaBabel.

Edwinasawatallheavy-selblackmanwavesomedollarbillsandannounceloudly,"I

wanttoputmymoneyinthebank."66.Itseemedasifthereportabouteveryonehaving

cometoopenanaccounthadbeenaccurateafterall.Edwinacouldseethebigman

leaningbackexpansively,whowasstillholdinghisdollarbills.Hisvoicecutacrossthe

noiseofotherconversationsandsheheardhimproclaim,"I'minnohurts.There's

somethingI'dlikeyoutoexplain."Twootherdeskswerequicklymannedbyother

clerks.Withequalspeed,longwidelinesofpeopleloanedinfrontofthem.Normally,

threemembersofstaffwereampletohandlenewaccountbusiness,butobviously

inadequatenow.EdwinacouldseeTottenhoeonthefarsideofthebankandcalledhim

ontheintercom.Sheinstructed,"Usemoredesksfornewaccountsandtakeallthestaff

youcansparetomanthen."67.Tottenhoegrumbledinreply,"Yourealizewecan't

possiblyprocessallthesepeopletoday,andhowevermanywedowilltieustip

completely.""I'vegotanidea,"Edwinasaid,"that'swhatsomeonehasinmind.Just

hurrytheprocessingallyoucan.68.First,anapplicationformcalledfordetailsof

residence,employment,socialsecurity,andfamilymatters.Aspecimensignaturew