2025年SAT語(yǔ)法深度解析卷：代詞與指示代詞試題

2025年SAT語(yǔ)法深度解析卷：代詞與指示代詞試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、代詞用法要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中代詞使用正確的句子。1.Thestudentswereeagertolearn,butmanyofthemhaddifficultyunderstandingthematerial.A.themB.theirC.theyD.their2.Ihavenevermetanyonewhoisasintelligentasmybrother.A.isB.whoC.asD.my3.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthetrip.A.sheB.herC.herD.herself4.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose5.Theyhadagreattimeattheparty,andtheystilltalkaboutiteveryday.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves6.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.A.itB.itsC.itD.itself7.Shehasalotoffriends,andtheyalllikeher.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves8.Hewastheonlypersonwhoshowedupforthemeeting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Theteacherpraisedthestudentswhoworkedhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis,butIthinkitbelongstoyou.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which二、指示代詞要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中指示代詞使用正確的句子。1.ThisisthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those2.Shehastwosisters,andoneofthemisateacher.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those3.Thestudentsinthisclassareverysmart,andmostofthemhavepassedtheexam.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those4.Heistallerthanthatmanoverthere.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those5.Ilikebothofthesebooks,butIthinkthisoneisbetter.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those6.Sheboughtanewcar,anditismuchmoreexpensivethanthatoneshehadbefore.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those7.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheyareallhavingagoodtime.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those8.Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis,butIthinkitbelongstoyou.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those9.Theteacherpraisedthestudentswhoworkedhard.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those10.Heistallerthanthatmanoverthere.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those三、代詞與指示代詞混合要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中代詞與指示代詞使用正確的句子。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those2.Shehastwosisters,andoneofthemisateacher.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those3.Thestudentsinthisclassareverysmart,andmostofthemhavepassedtheexam.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those4.Heistallerthanthatmanoverthere.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those5.Ilikebothofthesebooks,butIthinkthisoneisbetter.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those6.Sheboughtanewcar,anditismuchmoreexpensivethanthatoneshehadbefore.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those7.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheyareallhavingagoodtime.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those8.Idon'tknowwhosebookthisis,butIthinkitbelongstoyou.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those9.Theteacherpraisedthestudentswhoworkedhard.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those10.Heistallerthanthatmanoverthere.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those四、代詞與名詞的一致性要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中代詞與名詞一致性使用正確的句子。1.Eachofthestudentshastheirownuniquestrengths.A.theirB.hisC.herD.its2.Theteamcaptainledtheteamtovictory,andhewastheonewhoreceivedthemostpraise.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.Thebookonthetablebelongstoeitheryouorme.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself4.Neitherofthetwinswasresponsibleforthespilledjuice.A.neitherB.neitherC.eitherD.either5.Bothofthesistersareteachers,andtheybothenjoytheircareers.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves6.Eitheroftheoptionsisacceptable,butIprefertheoneontheleft.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all7.Themanagerwasproudofhisteam,andhefeltthattheyhadachievedalot.A.hisB.hisC.himselfD.themselves8.Neitherofthecandidatesforthepositionwaschosenforthejob.A.neitherB.neitherC.eitherD.either9.Bothofthestudentsweregiventhesameassignment,andtheybothcompleteditontime.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves10.Thechildrenweretoldtosharetheirtoys,andtheyalldidsohappily.五、代詞的省略要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中代詞省略使用正確的句子。1.Ireadthebook,anditwasfascinating.A.itB.bookC.thatD.this2.Shewenttothestore,andsheboughtsomegroceries.A.sheB.storeC.groceriesD.them3.Hesawthemovie,andheenjoyeditverymuch.A.heB.movieC.itD.that4.Theyvisitedthemuseum,andtheylearnedalot.A.theyB.museumC.alotD.much5.Shecookeddinner,andittasteddelicious.A.sheB.dinnerC.tastedD.delicious6.Theyplayedsoccer,andtheyhadagreattime.A.theyB.soccerC.timeD.great7.Hesentamessage,andhereceivedareply.A.heB.messageC.replyD.sent8.Sheboughtanewcar,andshelovesit.A.sheB.carC.lovesD.new9.TheytraveledtoEurope,andtheyhadanamazingexperience.A.theyB.EuropeC.experienceD.amazing10.Hewroteastory,anditwaspublishedinamagazine.A.heB.storyC.magazineD.published六、代詞的指代關(guān)系要求：請(qǐng)選出下列各句中代詞指代關(guān)系使用正確的句子。1.Sheboughtanewdress,anditistheonethatshelikesthemost.A.itB.dressC.oneD.most2.Theteachergaveusanassignment,andweallworkedonittogether.A.teacherB.assignmentC.usD.together3.Hetoldajoke,anditmadeeveryonelaugh.A.heB.jokeC.everyoneD.laugh4.Shevisitedhergrandparents,andtheywereveryhappytoseeher.A.sheB.grandparentsC.theyD.happy5.Theywenttothebeach,andtheyspentthewholedaythere.A.theyB.beachC.dayD.there6.Shereceivedagift,andshewassurprisedbythegenerosityofthegiver.A.sheB.giftC.surpriseD.giver7.Hereadabook,anditwasaveryinterestingstory.A.heB.bookC.storyD.interesting8.Theyplantedagarden,andithasgrownbeautifully.A.theyB.gardenC.grownD.beautifully9.Shebakedacake,anditwasdelicious.A.sheB.cakeC.deliciousD.baked10.Hewatchedamovie,anditwasanexcellentchoice.A.heB.movieC.excellentD.choice本次試卷答案如下：一、代詞用法1.C解析：在這句話中，"they"作為代詞，指代前文提到的"students"，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以選擇C。2.B解析："who"是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"anyone"，表示人，所以選擇B。3.A解析："she"是一個(gè)代詞，指代前文提到的"She"，表示單數(shù)女性，所以選擇A。4.A解析："that"在這里是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thebook"，表示特指，所以選擇A。5.C解析："they"是一個(gè)代詞，指代前文提到的"students"，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以選擇C。6.A解析："it"是一個(gè)代詞，指代前文提到的"movie"，表示單數(shù)意義，所以選擇A。7.B解析："they"是一個(gè)代詞，指代前文提到的"friends"，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以選擇B。8.A解析："who"是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"anyone"，表示人，所以選擇A。9.A解析："who"是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"thestudents"，表示人，所以選擇A。10.A解析："whose"是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞"book"，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以選擇A。二、指示代詞1.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。2.C解析："One"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)，所以選擇C。3.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。4.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。5.A解析："This"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇A。6.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。7.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。8.A解析："This"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇A。9.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。10.D解析："Those"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇D。三、代詞與指示代詞混合1.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。2.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。3.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。4.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。5.A解析："This"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇A。6.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。7.A解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇A。8.B解析："That"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的單數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B。9.C解析："These"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較近的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇C。10.D解析："Those"是一個(gè)指示代詞，指代離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選擇D。四、代詞與名詞的一致性1.A解析："their"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，表示"他們的"，與"students"保持一致，所以選擇A。2.A解析："he"是一個(gè)代詞，用于單數(shù)男性，與"teamcaptain"保持一致，所以選擇A。3.C解析："yours"是一個(gè)代詞，用于所有格，表示"你的"，與"book"保持一致，所以選擇C。4.C解析："neither"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"兩者都不"，與"twins"保持一致，所以選擇C。5.B解析："they"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"他們"，與"sisters"保持一致，所以選擇B。6.C解析："either"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"兩者中的一個(gè)"，與"options"保持一致，所以選擇C。7.A解析："his"是一個(gè)代詞，用于單數(shù)男性，與"manager"保持一致，所以選擇A。8.A解析："neither"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示"兩者都不"，與"candidates"保持一致，所以選擇A。9.B解析："their"是一個(gè)代詞，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，表示"他們的"，與"students"保持一致，所以選擇B。10.D解析："yours"是一個(gè)代詞，用于所有格，表示"你的"，與"toys"保持一致，所