重慶市主城七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題（含解析）

2024—2025學年（上）期末考試

高2026屆英語試題

考試說明：1.考試時間120分鐘

2.試題總分150分

3.試卷頁數(shù)U頁

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatmakesthemunhappy?

A.Thetastelessdessert.B.Thepoorservice.C.Theunpaidbill.

2.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?

A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toconveyhisappreciation.

C.Toaskforhelp.

3.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Sorrowful.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?

A.Henryworkedinaworker'sunion.

B.Henrywastheman'steacher.

C.Henrywastheman'sschoolmate.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotoday?

A.Stayathome.B.Visittheseaside.C.Gotoaswimmingpool.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomen'sattitudetohittingthegym?

A.Shethinksit'sagoodchoice.

B.Shethinksitconflictswithstudy.

C.Shedislikesit.

7.Whatdoesthemantendtodotostayinshape?

A.Gobiking.B.Walktoschool.C.Playinaschoolteam.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。

8.WhatpositionisneededinLondonWeekly?

A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Areporter.C.Anassistant.

9.HowmuchdidLisamakeinherpreviousjob?

A.3,500.B.2,500.C.3,000.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.B.Makeaninterviewappointment.

C.Getmoreinformation.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Atwhattimedidthemanchoosetomakeacameraman?

A.Whenhewasachild.B.Whenhevisitedhisuncle.

C.Whenhereadabook.

12.WhathappenedwhenheshotafilmonanAustralianBeach?

A.Hegotinjured.B.Hedivedintothewater.C.Heranintotheactor.

13.Whatwashisprize-winningvideoabout?

A.Apopularfilm.B.ATVadvertisement.C.Aneducationprogram.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthewomansendherapplication?

A.Bypost.B.Bytelephone.C.Bydownloading.

15.Whydidthemanagercontacther?

A.Totellherthatshewasaccepted.

B.Toknowmoreabouthereducationalexperience.

C.Toknowaboutherchild'shealth.

16.Whatdidshedofirstwhenshegottheformalletter?

A.Shewentforaphysicalexamination.

B.Sheattendedthetrainingcourse.

C.Sheappliedtobesenttoworkinavillage.

17.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutworkingconditioninthevillage?

AComfortable.B.Tough.C.Hot.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydoesthewoman'sfatherhatecoffee?

A.Itimpactshissleep.B.Itmakeshismindrace.C.Itmakeshimsufferfromheadache.

19.Howdoesthewomanusuallylikehercoffee?

A.Whitecoffeewithregularsugar.

B.Blackcoffeewithhalfsugar.

C.Whitecoffeewithhalfsugar.

20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewstudy?

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Followingthemoney-makingfilmperiodthatwasChina'sNationalDayholidays,Hollywoodhasspedupto

rekindletheChineseboxofficewithamajormixofre-releaseandpremieres（首映），includingthere-releaseofall

eightHarryPorterfilms,thehighlyanticipatedJoker:FolieaDeux,andVenom:ThelastDance.

FilminsiderstoldtheGlobalTimesthattheintroductionofHollywoodfilmscouldhelpre-energizethe

Chinesemainlandmarket,withmanynotingthatVenom:ThelastDanceinparticular,hasthepotentialtowinbig.

Currently,thesefilmshaveproducedheateddiscussionamongChinesemoviegoersonsocialmedia,includingthe

die-hardHogwartsfanswhoareamazedthattheHarryPotterfilmsaresettobereleasedeachFridayinChinese

theatersnationwidefor8consecutiveweeks.

HarryPotterandTheSorcerer'sStone

ItwasreleasedonFriday.There-releasehasearned45millionyuan（$6.5million）asofSundayafternoon,

accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm'stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto

292millionyuan.There-releaseoftheHarryPorterseriesismorethanjustacommercialmove;ifsatributetoa

classicthathascaptivatedgenerations.

Venom:ThelastDance

Venom:ThelastDancehasgotthemostanticipationonticketingplatformslikeMaoyanandBeacon,with

850,000peopleexpressinginterestinthefilm,followedbyJoker:FolieaDeux.Thefilm,starringTomHardyas

thesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor's

choicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilm

industry.

Joker:FolieaDeux

Joker:FolieaDeux,acommercialmusicaldramastarringJoaquinPhoenixandLadyGagawasreleasedon

Wednesday.AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40million

inNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.

1.HowmuchdidHarryPotterandTheSorcerersStoneearninitspreviousreleases?

A.45millionyuan.B.298.5millionyuan.

C.285.5millionyuanD.247millionyuan.

2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVenom:ThelastDance?

A.ItwasfirstpremieredinChina.B.Ithaswonbigintheboxoffice.

C.Itcalledupthememoriesofsomefans.D.Itwasreleasedaheadofschedule.

3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsfellshortoftheexpectation?

A.HarryPotterandTheSorcerersStone.B.Venom:ThelastDance.

C.Joker:FolieaDeux.D.GlobalTimes.

【答案】l.D2.A3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是應用文。本文介紹了繼中國國慶假期的電影熱潮之后，好萊塢加速布局中國市場，通過重

新上映經典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中國票房，其中包括《哈利波特與魔法石》的重映，以及《小

丑2：雙重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等備受期待的新片。

[1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據HarryPotterandTheSorcerer'sStone下的“There-releasehasearned45millionyuan（$6.5

million）asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm'stotalbox

officeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.（根據中國票務平臺貓眼的數(shù)據，截至周日下午，該片的重

映票房已達4500萬元人民幣（650萬美元）。這使得這部電影在中國大陸的總票房達到2.92億元）”可知，

《哈利波特與魔法石》先前的票房應是292000000-45000000=247000000。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Venom:ThelastDance下的“Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleased

onOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor'schoicetopremiere2daysearlierin

China,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.（這部電影由湯姆?哈迪（Tom

Hardy）飾演超級反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早兩天。發(fā)行商選擇提前兩天在中國首映，凸顯了中

國市場在全球電影產業(yè)中的重要性）”可知，它首次在中國首映。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Joker:FolieaDeux下的uAfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonly

achievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65

million.（在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：雙重妄想》在北美的票房僅為4000萬美元，而最初的預測為5000

萬至6500萬美元）”可知，Joker:FolieaDeux沒有達到預期。故選C項。

B

IsraeliBoyWhoBrokeAnAncientJarLearnsHow

TheMuseumIsPiecingItBackTogether

HAIFA,Israel-Asher4-year-oldsoncheckedtheIsraelimuseum'sancientartifacts,AnnaGellerlookedaway

fbrjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonstood

overit,shocked."Itwasjustadistractionofasecond,“saidAnnaGeller,theboy'smother.t4AndthenextthingI

know,ifsaverybigboombehindme.”'Tmembarrassed,9,saidAnnaGeller,tryingdesperatelytocalmherson

downaftertheincident.AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlast

Friday,"'pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.

Hewentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedinhopesthatitwasamodelandnot

arealartifact.Thefatherevenofferedtopayforthedamage."Aftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn't

vandalism（故意破壞）,theycalmedus,sayingitwasmsured.^^AlexGellersaid.

TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafbr35years.It

wasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwine

oroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.Thejarwasoneofmanyartifactsexhibitedoutintheopen,

partoftheHechtMuseum'svisionoflettingvisitorsexplorehistorywithoutglassbarriers,saidInbarRivlin,the

directorofthemuseum.Shesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesure

theGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometo

return.t6Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.I

likethatpeopletouch.Don'tbreak,buttotouchthings,it'simportant,sheadded.

4.WhatwasAlex'sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Hehopeditwascausedbysomeoneelse.

B.Hetriedtocalmtheshockedboydown.

C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

D.Hefeltguiltyfornotpayingattentionallthetime.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheartefact?

A.Itwasoriginallyusedtoholdwineoroil.B.Itwasunbrokenwhenitwasfound.

C.Itistheonlyancientartefactexhibitedout.D.Itwasdamagedbytheboyonpurpose.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInbarRivlin'swords?

A.ShefeltArielshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.

B.Shecautionedthevisitorstothemuseumtobecareful.

C.Shefavoredhands-onexperience.

D.Shewasinterestedinhistoryandarchaeology.

7.Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Themuseumwouldclaimtheinsuranceforthedamage.

B.Theboywouldobservetherestorationprocessofthejar.

C.Thefamilywouldreturnandpayfbrtherestorationfees.

D.InbarRivlinwouldinstructtheboyhowtobehaveinthemuseum.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7,B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是一名以色列男孩在博物館意外打碎一件有3500年歷史的古陶

罐后，博物館將這一事故轉化為教育機會，并計劃修復展示該文物的過程。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據首段中的“AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthe

crashlastFriday,（"pleaseletthatnotbemychild“wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.（亞歷克斯?蓋

勒說，阿里爾非常好奇，而上周五當他聽到撞擊聲的那一刻，“請不要是我的孩子”是他腦海中閃過的第

一個念頭。）”可知，Alex的第一反應是希望這次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故選A項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHecht

MuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwas

discovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.（阿里爾上周打

破的青銅時代罐子己經在海法的赫希特博物館展出了35年。它是發(fā)現(xiàn)時為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器

之一。這個罐子可能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之間。）”可知，這個罐子

是發(fā)現(xiàn)時為數(shù)不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，這個罐子被發(fā)現(xiàn)時是未被破壞的。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Shesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomake

suretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometo

return."Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.I

likethatpeopletouch.Don'tbreak,buttotouchthings,ifsimportant,sheadded.（她說，她希望將這次修復作為

一個教育機會，并確保蓋勒一家一一在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮短了他們的初次博物館訪問一一感到

受歡迎再次來訪。“即使事故發(fā)生，接觸文物也能激發(fā)對歷史和考古學更深層次的興趣。我喜歡人們去觸

摸，不要破壞，但觸摸東西是很重要的。”她補充道。）”可知，InbarRivlin提到，盡管發(fā)生了意外，但接

觸文物可以激發(fā)對歷史和考古學更深層次的興趣，她強調觸摸是很重要的，由此可知，InbarRivlin所說的

話表明她支持親身體驗。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據尾段中的“Shesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomake

suretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometo

return”她說，她希望將這次修復作為一個教育機會，并確保蓋勒一家一一在阿里爾上周打破罐子后不久縮

短了他們的初次博物館訪問一一感到受歡迎再次來訪。）”可知，InbarRivlin表達了希望通過修復過程作為

一個教育機會，并確保Geller一家感到受歡迎回來，由此可知，接下來可能討論男孩有可能會參與觀察修

復過程。故選B項。

C

“ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit'sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinue

likethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthern

Europe.AneracomestoanEnd.^^ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany'shealthminister（部長），

wentdownbadlyinItaly.

Thecountry'sministerfortourism,DanielaSantache,sourlyretorted（回嘴）thatshethankedMr.Lauterbach

forpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswellawareofclimatechangeandthat

environmentalsustainabilitywasoneofthecentralelementsofitsstrategyfbrmanagingtourism.

ThetourismindustryisnotjustanimportantcontributortoItaly9seconomy.Europeisthemostvisitedareaon

theearth,welcoming585millionoftheworld's900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domestic

（國內的）holidaymakersoutstrippedforeignersintermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU.

Littlewonderthenthattourismdirectlybringsin5%oftheEU'sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectly

accountsfbrmorethan10%.Somecountriesrelyheavilyontravelers9contributionsbothdirectandindirect,

includingCroatia（20%ofGDP）,Italy（18.5%）,Greece（13.6%）andAustria（10%）.

Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.This

year,southernEuropehasenduredanextremelyhotweather.ExtremelyhotweatherinGreececontributedto

damagingwildfiresasthetemperatureatonepointclimbedto47℃inpartsofthecountry,forcinghundredsof

localstoescapefromtheirhomes.Farthernorth,hailstormkilledseverallives.AlsoinJuly,Italianauthoritieshad

toevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.

8.WhydidKarlpostthetweet?

A.ClimateChangeisdestroyingthewholeEurope.B.Hishealthwentdownfortheheatwave.

C.Extremelyhotweathercosthimhisholiday.D.HepreferredtouringinTuscanytoBologna.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstripped"mean?

A.Gotaheadof.B.Lookedforwardto.

C.Warmlywelcomed.D.Gotattractedby.

10.Whichcountrycouldhavesufferedthemostseriouseffectsintourismthisyear?

A.Greece.B.Italy.C.Croatia.D.Austria

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EuropeTourismsufferedbecauseofwildfires.

B.It'sreallytoohottohandle.

C.Extremeweatherhasaffectedwheretouristsgoandwhen.

DHowclimatechangehitstheEuropeanholidaymaking.

【答案】8.C9,A10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了氣候變化對歐洲旅游業(yè)的沖擊，特別是高溫、野火等極端天

氣對南歐度假勝地的破壞。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段""ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowifsofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearable

here.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeis

destroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.^^ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany's

healthminister（部長）,wentdownbadlyinItaly.（“今天抵達意大利博洛尼亞，現(xiàn)在要去托斯卡納。這里的熱

浪令人難以忍受。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，從長遠來看，這些度假勝地將沒有未來。氣候變化正在摧毀南

歐。一個時代結束了?！?月初，德國衛(wèi)生部長KarlLauterbach的這條推特在意大利引起了軒然大波）”可

知，KarlLauterbach發(fā)推文是因為極端天氣影響了他的度假。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文“intermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU（就在歐盟旅

游住宿的過夜時間而言）”可推知，就在歐盟的旅游住宿的過夜時間方面進行比較，歐盟內國家的度假者勝

過了歐盟外國家的游客，畫線詞意思應該是“超過，領先”，與Gotaheadof“超過，趕過”意思一致。故

選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicily

afterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.（同樣在7月，意大利當局不得不從西西里島撤離數(shù)千名游客，因為野火摧

毀了該島）”可推知，因為野火和疏散行動，意大利的旅游業(yè)受到了最直接和最嚴重的影響。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中uChangestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgive

aheavyblowtothetouristindustry.（氣候變化導致天氣越來越惡劣，這可能會給旅游業(yè)帶來沉重打擊）”可知，

文章開頭通過德國衛(wèi)生部長KarlLauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷熱天氣和氣候變化對度假勝地的

威脅，接著討論了旅游業(yè)對歐洲經濟的重要性，最后詳細描述了今年南歐極端天氣對旅游業(yè)的具體影響，

包括希臘的野火和意大利的疏散行動。因此，文章主要是關于氣候變化如何影響歐洲的度假旅游業(yè)。故選D

項。

D

ONHOLIDAY,MANYwillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceupona

time,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeople一at

leastsevenoftheworld'seightbillion-stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingness

tobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner一or,increasingly,technology.

Moreandmorepeopleareusingsimple,freetools.Withtranslationapps,youtalkintoaphoneandaspoken

translationisheardmomentslater;theappscanalsolistenforanotherlanguageandproduceatranslationinyours.

Youmaystillgetasurpriseortwo.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,but

,,

itoftenmakesmistakes.Take"mywifeisgluten（效質）-free5thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurant

abroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslatetranslatesthisinto“mywifeiswithoutgluten^^一truetothewords

ratherthanthemeaning.

Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,which

producestextsaccordingtousers'prompts（提示詞），ismultilingual.

Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,a

writer,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.Hedescribesgivinga

speechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboast

of（吹噓）takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?

Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethat

requiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghettiwithout

incident.

Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.Whenyoutrytoask

directionsinbrokenJapanese,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewell

enoughtotellastoryfluently,itismoreprofoundstill.Thebestrelationshipsprobablydonotrequireamedium.

12.WhatmayhappenforapersonwithoutanyknowledgeofEnglishtravellinginUK?

A.Whatheordersmaynotbewhathewants.

B.Hemaygetthe4mywifeisgluten-free5dish.

C.Hemaygetlosteasilyinsometouristattraction.

D.AIwillhelphimoutwithoutanyfail.

13.WhatdoesauthorthinkofGPT?

A.Wemustbelieveinit.B.Itlackstranslationability.

C.Itisamulti-functionaltool.D.Itisaprofessionaltranslationapp.

14.WhichideamayHofstadteragreewith?

AWeshoulduseresourcesavailabletogetoverdifficulties.

B.Weshouldlivebythesweatofourbrow.

C.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythemodemtechnology.

D.Weshouldavoidtakingahelicopter.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAItolearnforeignlanguages?

A.negative.B.approving.C.supportive.D.cautious.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在旅行中使用AI翻譯工具的利弊，以及這些技術對語言學習和

社會交流的影響。探討了依賴技術可能帶來的文化體驗缺失問題。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Butmostpeople-atleastsevenoftheworld'seightbillion-stilldonotspeak

English.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner一or,increasingly,

technology^但是，世界上大多數(shù)人一一至少有八分之七的人一一仍然不會說英語。這使得人們只能選擇使

用手勢、接受晚餐時可能出現(xiàn)的驚喜，或者越來越依賴技術。）”可知，如果一個人不懂英語，在沒有翻譯

工具的幫助下，他可能無法準確表達自己的需求，尤其是在餐廳點餐時。由此推知，一個不會英語的人點

的東西可能不是他想要的。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthe

purpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers'prompts（提示詞）,ismultilingual.（最好的工具可能

根本不是翻譯應用。盡管ChatGPT并非為此目的而營銷，但它根據用戶的提示詞生成文本，并且是多語言

支持的。）”可知，盡管ChatGPT并不是專門設計用于翻譯的應用程序，但它的多語言處理能力使其成為一

個多功能工具。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的"DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanish

whenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbut

offeredasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof（吹噓）takingahelicoptertothetopofMount

Everest?（作家道格拉斯?霍夫施塔特認為，當人們通過機器交談時，某些深刻的東西將會消失。他描述了自

己用不流利的普通話發(fā)表演講的經歷，這需要付出努力，但最終帶來了成就感。誰會吹噓自己乘坐直升機

到達珠穆朗瑪峰頂呢？）”可知，Hofstadter認為通過個人努力學習和使用外語能夠帶來深層次的文化體驗和

個人成就感，而依賴機器翻譯會失去這些體驗，他用攀登珠穆朗瑪峰不應乘坐直升機來比喻這個觀點，強

調應依靠自己的努力。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第六段中的"Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitioninto

adecliningpursuit4有些人擔心，應用程序正在使語言學習變成一種逐漸衰退的追求。）”以及第七段中的

aOthersarelesswomed.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethat

requiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.（另一些人則不太擔心。大多數(shù)人并沒有與外國文化進行那種

需要他們付出努力以達到流利程度的持續(xù)接觸。）”和尾段中的"Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthe

fundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.（但是，僅僅關注學習者可能會忽略語言的根本社會屬性。）”可知，

文章中提到了使用AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)點，但也指出了它們存在的局限性和潛在的問題，如翻譯不準確。此外，

作者還討論了語言學習的社會性方面以及通過直接交流獲得的文化體驗的價值，這表明作者持謹慎態(tài)度。

故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howtoimprovememory

Formanypeople,improvingmemoryispossible.Thedegreetowhichmemorycanimprove,however,will

rangefrompersontoperson.

Makingreminders

Putastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.16

17

Usingmnemonics（記憶法）tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices-like

repetitionandrhymes-workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationto

remembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.

Timingactivitiesstrategically

Howyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.

Difficultorcognitively（認知）taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessis

lowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.18Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksand

takefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.

Notingdownyourpersonalexperiences.

Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedone

conclusion.19

Avoidmultitasking

Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.

Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.20

ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTV

decreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperception,includingdecision-makingand

memory.

A.Usingyoursenses.

B.Usingyourvisualimplication.

C.Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.

D.Settingaconsistentdailyroutinecanstrengthenpatternandmayhelpwithshort-termmemoryloss.

E.Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort-termmemorydifficulties.

F.Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.

G.Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20,F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾種提高記憶力的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Putastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.（在你的冰箱或日歷上貼一張

便簽，或者在你的手機上設置提醒）”提出了設置提醒的方式。C選項uThesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackof

tasksanditemsonyourtodolists.（這些有助于記錄你待辦事項清單上的任務和事項）"中的"These”指代上

文提到的設置提醒的方式，且說明了設置提醒的作用，與上文邏輯緊密。故選C項。

【17題詳解】

根據下文“Usingmnemonics（記憶法）tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices-like

repetitionandrhymes-workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationto

remembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.（使用記憶法將你想記住的

事情情境化。像重復和押韻這樣的記憶工具，是通過利用大腦自然存儲數(shù)據的方式來起作用的。利用語言

暗示來記住視覺信息，在學習語言信息時使用可視化方法）”可知，這部分主要講利用各種感官手段來記憶。

A選項"Usingyoursenses.（運用你的感官）”能概括這一段的內容。故選A項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Difficultorcognitively（認知）taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhen

tirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.（困難或需要大量認知精力的活動應該在一天的開始時完成，

此時疲勞感較低，注意力處于最佳水平）”強調了合理安排任務順序，在注意力處于最佳水平時處理困難或

需要大量認知精力的活動。E選項“Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort

termmemorydifficulties.（注意力分散會阻礙對新材料的理解,導致短期記憶困難）”從反面說明了注意力不集

中對記憶的負面影響，與上文合理安排任務以集中注意力相呼應。故選E項。

【19題詳解】

上文“Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablished

oneconclusion.（記住個人經歷的最好方法是把它們寫下來。記憶研究得出了一個結論）”指出記錄個人經歷

有助于記憶。G選項“Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuch

better.（當人們寫下他們的經歷時，他們往往能更好地回憶起那些事件）”進一步解釋了寫下經歷能更好地回

憶，與上文邏輯一致。故選G項。

[20題詳解】

上文“Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshorttermmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.

Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.（同時做多項事情會對你的短期記憶產生負面影響,尤其

是隨著年齡的增長。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人會受到負面影響）”提到同時做多項事對老年人短期記憶有負面影

響。F