2021年浙江紹興中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校版）

試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁浙江省2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試紹興市試卷英語考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.

B.Grace.

C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.

B.Football.

C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.

B.Notbad.

C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.

B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.

B.She’swatchingTV.

C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Atthecinema.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.

B.ATVshow.

C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.

B.Boring.

C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.

B.Shedroveoffhome.

C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1．A．crazy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．sorry2．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember3．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly4．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way5．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered6．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest7．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny8．A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst9．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend10．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless11．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself12．A．how B．when C．why D．where13．A．height B．a(chǎn)ge C．weight D．size14．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．a(chǎn)voids15．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ASHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.G.16．ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunway B．a(chǎn)llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeople D．developstechprojectsbyitself17．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsold B．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D．canhandinyourprojectafter3May18．Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．a(chǎn)rereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．a(chǎn)relearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonlineBIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(聯(lián)袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.19．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyTheKidwasmade B．whenTheKidwasonC．howTheKidgotsuccessful D．whatTheKidisabout20．WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysvisitedthetheatrealone B．waspossiblytalentedinactingC．knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore D．playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A．Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience. B．Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C．Helookedafterhismotherverywell. D．Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.22．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afilmaboutadancer B．AfamilyinLondonC．Aplaceforfilm-making D．AlifeonfilmCDmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（熱衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.23．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry________.A．haslivedinthecountrysideforyears B．isgoodatcatchingfishesC．getsmuchattentionontheInternet D．sellsfarmers’productsinRussia24．Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.A．common B．special C．similar D．hard25．ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A．showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC．makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD．explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped26．DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto________.A．improvetheirlivesmorequickly B．haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC．studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife D．makerapidprogressinfarmingDVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空艙)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover￡100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大氣層),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí)),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.27．WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A．hascompletedover500tests B．wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC．hasquitealonghistory D．makesiteasierforustoflyabroad28．AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A．shouldwearspecialclothing B．willlandbackonthegroundC．canwatchtheEarthfromspace D．mustkeepingoodhealth29．Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A．theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB．therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC．theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD．Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney30．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．Culture B．Business C．Health D．Science試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cry,bottle,above,thank,takeoff31．Iam________thatyouhavecometohelpus.32．Thechild________overthere.What’swrongwithhim?33．Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo________ofwater.34．Hecamein,________hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.35．Themoonwas________thetalltreeintheeast.B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair____36____（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees____37____（仔細(xì)地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast____38____（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas____39____（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall____40____（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean____41____（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee____42____（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record____43____（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t____44____（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof____45____（藝術(shù)）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（裝飾）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas___46___“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks___47___(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull___48___specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost___49___(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（書架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany___50___(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore___51___(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen___52___readbooks.SuYu-shan,the___53___(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（靈魂）reading”by___54___（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.___55___itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入1-4題，并回答5題。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★L(fēng)ettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒體）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（隨意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A．YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B．PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C．TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D．HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.56．_________57．_________58．_________59．_________60．HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10個(gè)單詞）______________________七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）61．上個(gè)月，你們班為Children’sHome的孩子們組織了一次愛心義賣活動。請根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)劚敬位顒雍湍愕捏w會。ThingsyoudidThingsyou’velearnedhandoutnoticesmakethingslike…sellthethingsgiveawaythemoneydeveloplifeskills…注意：（1）短文必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）你的體會至少兩條；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100；（4）短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：義賣活動charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．C7．B8．A9．D10．C11．A12．C13．B14．A15．D【分析】本文主要講述了一位70歲的老婦人參加多場馬拉松比賽的事跡。1．句意：一位70歲的中國老婦人被稱為“超級奶奶”，此前有報(bào)道稱她對跑步很癡迷，目前已經(jīng)跑完了100多場馬拉松。crazy癡迷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar”可知，她對跑步非常癡迷，故選A。2．句意：大多數(shù)人退休后都選擇放松一下。refuse拒絕；promise承諾；choose選擇；remember記得。根據(jù)“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常識，可知，許多人都會在退休后選擇放松的生活，故選C。3．句意：但來自遼寧的王桂蘭肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly當(dāng)然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后選擇放松的生活，而她確實(shí)不是這些人中的其中之一，故選B。4．句意：她只是在50歲的時(shí)候開始跑步，作為一種保持身材的方式，但她很快意識到這是她的激情所在。task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則；lesson教訓(xùn)；way方法。根據(jù)“tokeepinshape”可知，起初認(rèn)為跑步只是讓她保持身材的一種方法，故選D。5．句意：2004年，她第一次跑馬拉松，此后就沒停過。progressed進(jìn)步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自從2004年參加了第一次馬拉松之后，她就沒有停止過跑步，故選B。6．句意：今年，她創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，成為完成遼寧168公里馬拉松賽的年齡最大的人。prettiest最美麗的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70歲的老人參加馬拉松比賽，應(yīng)該是完成比賽中年齡最大的人，故選C。7．句意：那是令人驚訝的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；surprising驚訝的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，這么大歲數(shù)還能跑得如此之快，讓人感到驚訝，故選B。8．句意：一名20多歲的運(yùn)動員在看了王4月份參加遼寧馬拉松比賽后說。in在……里；for為了；with伴隨；against反對。固定搭配：competein“參加……比賽”，故選A。9．句意：去年，她和朋友一起參加了110公里的馬拉松比賽。husband丈夫；neighbor鄰居；teacher老師；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知，是跟朋友一起參加的這場比賽，故選D。10．句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，她等了她的朋友大約5-6個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸黄饹_過終點(diǎn)線。evenif即使；because因?yàn)?；sothat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”與“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的關(guān)系，等朋友的目的是可以一起沖過終點(diǎn)線，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C。11．句意：但今年她獨(dú)自參加了馬拉松比賽。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主語是she，所以此空應(yīng)填反身代詞herself，故選A。12．句意：那么，為什么一個(gè)70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎樣；when何時(shí)；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Onereason”可知，是詢問原因，故選C。13．句意：那么，為什么一個(gè)70歲的人能保持良好的狀態(tài)來完成馬拉松比賽呢，而大多數(shù)年紀(jì)只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年齡；weight重量；size尺碼。根據(jù)“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此處應(yīng)是年齡之間的對比，只有她一半年齡的人卻不能完成，故選B。14．句意：她喜歡在家鄉(xiāng)遼寧的山路上跑步。loves愛；imagines想象；suggests建議；avoids避免。此處是解釋她這么大的年齡卻能很好地完成馬拉松比賽，是因?yàn)樗矚g跑步，故選A。15．句意：王桂蘭堅(jiān)信，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字，這是她一直堅(jiān)信的事情，故選D。16．B17．C18．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹可以與世界分享技術(shù)項(xiàng)目的網(wǎng)站——CoolestProjectsonline。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.”可知，你可以發(fā)送任何你使用技術(shù)創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目，并看到它在最酷的項(xiàng)目在線展示，供世界各地的人看到。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.”可知，它可以是簡單的，也可以是困難的，你的項(xiàng)目甚至不需要你參與完成。故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLD”和“NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.”可知，準(zhǔn)備分享他們的發(fā)明的年輕人很可能會想要閱讀這篇文章，故選A。19．D20．B21．A22．D【分析】文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活。19．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween...”可知第二段主要講電影《孩子》是關(guān)于什么的。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,‘Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.’”可知卓別林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了聯(lián)袂主演者，且他認(rèn)為使JackieCoogan的天賦顯現(xiàn)出來很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天賦。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓別林的童年很貧苦，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。22．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活經(jīng)歷。用“Alifeonfilm”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。23．C24．B25．A26．B【分析】本文主要講述了俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，通過發(fā)布視頻幫助農(nóng)民銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，并且希望通過自己的努力使得俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeentosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.”可知，來自俄羅斯的博士生德米特里·多羅寧熱衷于在網(wǎng)上與140萬追隨者分享他在浙江農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷，由此可推斷，德米特里·多羅寧在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起廣泛關(guān)注。故選C。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities”可知，德米特里·多羅寧認(rèn)為農(nóng)村生活與大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推斷，“unique”的意思是“special特別的”。故選B。25．推理判斷題。第四段主要講述了新冠疫情爆發(fā)后，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷量下降，德米特里·多羅寧幫助銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，第五段主要講述當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀兄x德米特里·多羅寧的視頻，使得他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。由此可推斷，第四段和第五段旨在表達(dá)德米特里對橫張村的影響。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoyoffriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.”可知，德米特里認(rèn)為，盡管中國取得了很大進(jìn)步，但一些俄羅斯人對中國的看法仍然過時(shí)。他說：“我希望通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為兩國人民之間友誼的使者?！?，由此可推斷，德米特里希望幫助俄羅斯人更好地了解中國。故選B。27．B28．C29．A30．D【分析】文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，人們正在為此而做出努力。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers....TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsuletiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.”可知SpacePerspective想用太空艙“海王星”運(yùn)載人。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.”可知根據(jù)SpacePerspective的計(jì)劃，太空游客可以從太空中觀看地球。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite”可知“海王星”太空艙面臨競爭，再由“Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.”可知人們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)太空是個(gè)很開放的問題，由此推出與此相關(guān)的競爭變得很激烈。故選A。30．推理判斷題。文章主要講太空旅行可能很快會成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，人們正在為此而做出努力。屬于科學(xué)類內(nèi)容，可能選自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分。故選D。31．thankful32．iscrying33．bottles34．tookoff35．a(chǎn)bove【分析】31．句意：我很感激你來幫助我們。am后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“youhavecometohelpus”及備選詞，可知，對于對方的幫助表示感激，thankful“感激的”符合，故填thankful。32．句意：那個(gè)小孩在那邊哭。他怎么了？根據(jù)“What’swrongwithhim”可知，這個(gè)小孩子發(fā)生了某件不開心的事，所以詢問他怎么了，備選詞cry“哭”符合，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，主語是單數(shù)形式，be用is，故填iscrying。33．句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了兩瓶水。根據(jù)“ofwater”可知，此處應(yīng)用量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞water，備選詞bottle“瓶”符合，two修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填bottles。34．句意：他走進(jìn)來，脫下外套，坐在我身邊。根據(jù)“hiscoat”及備選詞，可知，是脫下外套，根據(jù)“came”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，故填tookoff。35．句意：月亮在東方那棵大樹的上方。根據(jù)“Themoonwas…thetalltree”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)方位介詞，備選詞above“在……之上”符合，故填above。36．cleaner37．carefully38．fifteen39．a(chǎn)dded40．members41．a(chǎn)ctive42．its43．exactly44．forget45．a(chǎn)rt【分析】文章主要介紹了保護(hù)古樹的林地信托基金會。36．句意：首先，它們使我們呼吸的空氣更干凈。clean干凈的，形容詞，由所給意思可知用其比較級cleaner，意為“更干凈的”，故填cleaner。37．句意：為什么不仔細(xì)看看你周圍的古樹，了解更多呢？句中“l(fā)ookat”為動詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞，故填carefully。38．句意：在過去的15年里，一個(gè)名為林地信托基金會的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一直在記錄這個(gè)國家的古樹。句中“years”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞修飾。fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填fifteen。39．句意：自從這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫建立以來，林地信托基金會已經(jīng)增加了超過18萬棵樹，但是他們相信還會有更多的樹被發(fā)現(xiàn)。add添加，動詞，由句中“Since”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填added。40．句意：希望所有公眾成員都能幫助找到他們，包括你。member成員，可數(shù)名詞，由句中“all”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members。41．句意：你可以積極參與林地信托基金會的項(xiàng)目。active積極的，形容詞，takeanactivepartin積極參加，為固定短語，故填active。42．句意：也許當(dāng)你下次和家人散步時(shí)，你可以檢查你經(jīng)過的樹，看看它的年齡。此處指樹的年齡，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”，故填its。43．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵你認(rèn)為可能很古老的，用在線地圖確切地記錄它的位置。句中“record”為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。exactly確切地，副詞，故填exactly。44．句意：如果這棵樹不在公共土地上，別忘了確保你被允許仔細(xì)地檢查。f