七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和寫(xiě)作講義

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4Eatwell知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練一、分類(lèi)詞匯梳理（寫(xiě)出英文）食物類(lèi)名詞：西瓜:___________卷心菜:___________羊肉:____________曲奇餅:_____________洋蔥:___________餃子:___________豆:___________炸薯?xiàng)l:___________沙拉:___________粥:___________豬肉:___________草莓:___________甜食:___________糖:__________蛋糕:___________蔬菜:___________米飯:___________魚(yú):___________雞肉:___________水果:___________牛肉:___________牛奶:____________面包:____________豆腐:_____________飲品：咖啡:__________茶:____________果汁:___________水:____________軟飲料:________人物職業(yè)：服務(wù)員:_________女服務(wù)員:__________顧客:________先生:__________動(dòng)詞：有……味道:___________提供；服務(wù):___________搭配:___________改善:__________導(dǎo)致:________________保持:________________感受:______________學(xué)習(xí):______________帶來(lái):____________記住:____________穿:______________形容詞：均衡的:______________困倦的:_____________肥胖的:_____________柔軟的:_____________渴的:__________不好的:_____________幸運(yùn)的:____________重要的:______________可憐的:____________普遍的:______________副詞/短語(yǔ)：反而；代替:______________太多:__________在別處:______________畢竟:_____________終歸:_____________在……中:_____________之一:_____________足夠地:______________充分地:______________二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：gowith搭配；相配puton增加體重/穿上toomuch太多（用于不可數(shù)名詞）toomany太多（用于可數(shù)名詞）afterall畢竟；終歸befullofenergy精力充沛abalanceddiet均衡的飲食makehealthychoices做出健康選擇cookyourownmeals自己做飯eatthreemealsaday一天吃三頓飯skipbreakfast不吃早餐causehealthproblems導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水softdrinks軟飲料putonweight增加體重insteadof...代替……h(huán)avetoothproblems有牙齒問(wèn)題eattoomuchfat/sugar吃太多脂肪/糖分2.常用句型：Wouldyoulike...or...?——I’dlike...Doyouhave...?——Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.Howabout...?——Thatsoundsgood.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?——I’dlike...Youarewhatyoueat.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmaycausehealthproblems.Itisimportanttohavebreakfast.Healthyeatingmeansgoodfoodandgoodhabits.三、語(yǔ)法精講1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：

可數(shù)名詞（C）：可以數(shù)的，如egg,dumpling。

不可數(shù)名詞（U）：不能數(shù)的，如rice,milk,bread。

【判斷小技巧】

能加“s”的多為可數(shù)；

食物液體、顆粒狀、抽象概念常為不可數(shù)。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】fruit表整體為不可數(shù)，fruits表多種種類(lèi)為可數(shù)。

2.some與any的用法：

some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。

Wouldyoulikesometea?/Doyouhaveanysugar?

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldlike：表示禮貌請(qǐng)求或意愿。

肯定：Iwouldlikesomenoodles.

疑問(wèn)：Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不要寫(xiě)成“Iliketo...”代替“wouldlike”。

4.選擇疑問(wèn)句：

結(jié)構(gòu)：WouldyoulikeAorB?

回答：I’dlike...

5.祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句：動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，如Eatmorefruit.

否定句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如Don’teattoomuchsugar.

【特別提醒】沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)！常用于建議、命令、禁止。四、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與范文【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】請(qǐng)以“MyEatingHabits”為題，介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣，可包括你吃什么，有哪些好的或不好的習(xí)慣，以及你將如何改善。【寫(xiě)作思路】：

1.引出話(huà)題：我吃什么？

2.說(shuō)明好/壞的飲食習(xí)慣。

3.總結(jié)或提出改善建議。范文一（基礎(chǔ)版）MyEatingHabitsIhavehealthyeatinghabits.IeatthreemealsadayandIneverskipbreakfast.Inthemorning,Iusuallyeatsomebreadanddrinkaglassofmilk.Forlunch,Iofteneatricewithvegetablesandsomemeat.Atdinner,Ieatnoodlesordumplingswithsoup.Ilikeeatingvegetablesandfruitbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.Idon'teattoomanysweets,andItrynottodrinksoftdrinks.IthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabit.范文二（中級(jí)版）MyEatingHabitsIbelievethateatingwellisveryimportant.Iusuallyeatthreemealsadayandtrytoeatontime.Inthemorning,Ihaveeggsandporridge.Forlunch,Ieatrice,somemeat,andvegetables.Ialsodrinksomewater.However,Ihavesomebadhabits.Ilovesnackslikecookiesandchips,andIsometimesdrinktoomanysoftdrinks.Thesearenotgoodformybody.Myparentsoftentellmetoeatmorefruitanddrinkmorewater.Inthefuture,Iwilleatlessjunkfoodandmorehealthyfood.IhopeIcankeepagoodeatinghabitandstayhealthy.范文三（進(jìn)階版）MyEatingHabitsandHowtoImproveThemEatingwellisnotjustaboutbeingfull,butaboutstayinghealthy.IthinkIhavesomegoodeatinghabits,butalsosomebadones.Ieatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnereveryday.Forbreakfast,Ioftenhavemilk,bread,andaboiledegg.Atlunchtime,Iusuallyeatrice,vegetables,andsomechickenorfish.Fordinner,Iprefersomethinglight,likesoupandasmallbowlofnoodles.AlthoughIeathealthyfoodmostofthetime,Isometimeseattoomanysweetsanddrinksoftdrinks,especiallyonweekends.Ialsodon’teatenoughfruiteveryday.Toimprovemye