全國版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法練第6練動詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGEPAGE7第6練動詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3．HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.4．Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，thefarmermust(pay)compensation.6．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.7．Themuseum，(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8．Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch)birds.9．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10．Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．Nowadays，therearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingundertheruins.13．Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15．TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16．InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish，wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.17．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.18．IhavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19．BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon，wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，knowingasGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法總結(jié)在語法填空中，主要是給出動詞原形，要求依據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。在短文改錯(cuò)中，考查形式主要表現(xiàn)為動詞形式上的錯(cuò)誤。1．首先推斷空格處是謂語還是非謂語。假如設(shè)空處作謂語，考查的是謂語動詞。假如設(shè)空處作主語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、定語、狀語、表語時(shí)，考查的是非謂語動詞。2．確定屬于謂語動詞之后，再通過題干中的時(shí)間狀語、主語，上下文供應(yīng)的語境，以及前后時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來推斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)，從而正確填寫或改正句中錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)態(tài)。被動語態(tài)類題關(guān)鍵在于推斷句子的主語和謂語動詞之間是否是被動關(guān)系，但是被動語態(tài)的考查總是與句子時(shí)態(tài)一起，即確定是被動語態(tài)之后，還要通過相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語推斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，這樣才能確保填寫精確的答案或改對相應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。3．確定屬于非謂語動詞之后，再視察非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間的主動、被動關(guān)系以及動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，由此推斷出正確的形式。非謂語動詞與被修飾詞之間是主動關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的一般式；是被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞、動詞不定式或動名詞的被動式；非謂語動詞表示的動作假如發(fā)生得早，則要考慮完成式。實(shí)力提升Ⅲ.語法填空China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing25.(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)．ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·江西贛州一模)MynameisLiMing，astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.IameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalentonsinging.Igetthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.However，Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides，Iplaythepianoverywell，thatwillhelpalotinmywork.Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakesmyselfhappy.IbelieveIcanmakefriendwiththechildren.IhopeIamfortunatelyenoughtobeamemberofyourgroup.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你所在的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備在五月開展一系列的中國傳統(tǒng)文化展示活動。而你的英國筆友Tom對你的校內(nèi)生活很感愛好，寫信向你詢問。請給他回一封信告知相關(guān)內(nèi)容并請他提出好的建議。參考詞匯：中國書畫展anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy；詩歌朗誦競賽apoetryrecitingcompetition留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua答案解析Ⅰ.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5.bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10．blockedⅡ.11.Nowadays，therearesomestudentseq\f(use,using)cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseeq\f(burying,buried)undertheruins.13．Inaddition,eq\f(attracting,attracted)byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelpeq\f(check,checking)theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15．TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16．InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish，wespokeasmuchEnglishasweeq\f(can,could)whenweweretogether.17．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthateq\f(is,are)toodifficultforus.18．Ihaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))toldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19．BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon，wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，eq\f(knowing,known)asGreenFingers，foraninterview.Ⅲ.語篇解讀中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)而驕傲，本文講解并描述今日中國正在以“新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。21．tochange[考查不定式。句意為：中國，在古代以四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)而驕傲，今日它再次以它“新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)”展示了其變更世界的實(shí)力。abilitytodosth.表示“做某事的實(shí)力”，故填tochange。]22．haveimproved[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語recently可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且主語表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填haveimproved。]23．simply[考查副詞。所填詞在這里作狀語，修飾動詞buy，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。]24．the[考查冠詞。句意為：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時(shí)。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。]25．based[考查過去分詞。句意為：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的自行車共享運(yùn)營模式，令全世界震驚?！?base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata”作定語，與被修飾詞model是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填based。]26．that[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該處為Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語theoperatingmodelofbike-sharing。故填that。]27．to[考查介詞。句意為：共享單車正在把自行車帶回人們的生活。bring...backto...“讓……重新回到……”是固定搭配。故填to。]28．a(chǎn)ttractive[考查形容詞。make后接復(fù)合賓語，空格處是賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明說明賓語publictransport，用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。故填attractive。]29．copying[考查謂語動詞。由下文的and可推斷，謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞isleading時(shí)態(tài)一樣，空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填copying。]30．companies[考查名詞。company“公司”是可數(shù)名詞，由agrowingnumberof“越來越多的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)及空后的謂詞動詞hope可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填companies。]Ⅳ.MynameisLiMing，astudenteq\f(studied,studying)inGanzhouNo.18MiddleSchool.Iameagereq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))becomeavolunteerinyourgroupandIcanworktillmynexttermbegins.Ihavearealtalenteq\f(on,for)singing.Ieq\f(get,got)thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.eq\f(However,Therefore)，Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides，Iplaythepianoverywell，eq\f(that,which)willhelpalotinmywork.Iamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp.Helpingotherpeoplemakeseq\f(myself,me)happy.IbelieveIcanmakeeq\f(friend,friends)withthechildren.IhopeIameq\f(fortunately,fortunate)enou