2023年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2023年南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌?/p>

答題全部在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將

自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其它

位置答題一律無(wú)效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

1.一Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?

—Theuaiwasliavcllinghighspeed.

A.onB.atC.byD.with

2.—Jessie,wherereyougoingthissummerholiday?

—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe.

A.twentyB.twenty'sC.twentiesD.twentieth

3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanlearnsomelifeskills.

A.itB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

4.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseandyourideititridesyou.

A.cither,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso

5.—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?

Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooksonscreen.

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

6._greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

—Yeah.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfbrquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.Lifeoftentobestrangerthanwcexpect.Wcshouldbepreparedfortheworst.

A.worksoutB.breaksoutC.turnsoutD.runsout

8.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

一That'squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we'llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanred

9.—China'sC919aircraftover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.

—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

10.—Ihaven'tdecided.

—Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.

A.ifIwilljointheReadingClubB.thatIwilljointheReadingClub

C.whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseumD.whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum

11.—Helenseemstobeinabettershape.

一That'strue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,withmeatandsugar.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

12.Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall,...”describesaperson's

A.weightB.heightC.appearanceD.personality

13.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?

ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.Shelearnsbaseballon

Saturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.

A.Annlikessportsverymuch.B.Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling.

C.Annisagoodmountainclimber.D.Anndocswellinplayingbaseball.

14.-Mom,youlooksotired.Tilwashthedishes.

—.Thankyou,Jack.

AIfyoupreferB.ItalldependsC.Ifyoudon'tcareD.Itcouldn'tbebetter

15.―Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere.

一Mm,letmelookatthemenu.

A.Iwantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg.

B.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please.

C.Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

D.Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題k上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadagreatidea.

He16themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.

Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy.Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat17it.The

result,ofcourse,wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareally18question.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.As

hestoodtheremakingwaffles（華夫餅）forhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifhepouredrubber（橡膠）

inluhiswafflepan.Lalci,lieuicdilandtheicsullluoked19likellicbolloniuftoday's叩oilsshoes.Still,

whenhetookthisideatoseveralfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompany

turnedhimdown.2（）hewasrefused,Bowermandidn'tgiveupandwentontostarthisowncompany,

makingNIKEathleticshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure.WhenFredSmithwasa21atYaleUniversity,hehad

somepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver（投遞）acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthat

overnightdeliverywasimpossible.Hesattoralongwhilewondering22.Hedecidedtodesignan

overnightmailserviceandturneditintoaclassproject.HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

23.Smithkeptonworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernight

mailservicesintheworld—FedEx.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas24anunbelievablesuccessfulproductorservice.

Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but

25usuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly“questions!

16.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.finished

17.A.introducingB.improvingC.recommendingD.explaining

18.A.sillyB.creativeC.simpleD.difficult

19A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

20.A.WhenB.BecauseC.UntilD.Though

21.A.teacherB.studentC.librarianD.worker

22.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise

24.A.ledtoB.startedfromC.camewithD.carriedout

25.A.adultsB.parentsC.managersD.professors

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalinthe

schoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.―4p.m.April26th

Setupgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.—>4p.mMay3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestival

musthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..

27.Whatjobwillbedone（hedaybeforethefestivalstarts?

AMakingposters.B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

B

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareasThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamous

astheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportantforEarth'shealth.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.

Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%ofEarth'stotallandarea.

Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyarchometomanykindsof

animals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.

Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob-helpingtoabsorb(吸收)carbon-bascdgases,whichcancauseclimate

change.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterforiheirwood,

whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallow

uuidmillingandoilandgasindusliicstogiuw.Thisleads(olessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.AsJicworldgels

wannerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,CanadaandRussiahaveseen

verydangerousfires.

Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnowforestsprotectedareas.

Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareasand(heforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientific

interest.Whenwoodisneeded,treereplantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.

Hopefullythismeansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?

A.Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.

B.Theycoverabout30%ofEarth'slandarea.

C.Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.

D.Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.

30.WhichisNOTthedangerthatsnowforestsarefacing?

A.Thetreesarebeingcutdown.B.Someforestsarebeingcleared.

C.Thewintersarecolderthanbefore.D.Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.

31.Whatdocslogginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Burningtheforest.

C.Buildingroadsandhouses.D.Huntingwildanimals.

c

“Didyouseethat?”JoesaidtohisfriendBill.

uYou'reagreatshooter!”

Billcaughtthebasketballandbounceditbeforethrowingitagain.Theballflewintothenet.

“Bill,younevermiss!”Joesaidadmiringly.

“UnlessI'minarealgame,“Billcomplained.4iThenImissallthetime.”

JoeknewthatBillwasright.BillperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwithJoeintheschoolyard

Ilianliedidwlicnliewaspktyingfuithescliuolteaminfromofalargeciowd.

“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore,“Joesuggested.

“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!”Billdisagreed.Heshookhishead,“Ijustcan'tplaywellwhenpeoplearc

watchingme.”

“YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching,MJoepointedout.

“That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsokl,^^Billsaidwithasmile."I'mjustnotcomfortable

playingwhenotherpeoplearearound.”

Joenoddedandunderstood,binhealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes,Joeexcusedhimself.

“Practicewithoutme,“Joesaidtohisfriend.**rilbebackinaminute.”

Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecouldfind—twostudents,amaths

teacher,twosecretaries,andajanitor.WhenJoeexplainedwhyheneededthem,everyonewashappy:ohelp.

Joeremindedthegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool'sbasketballcourt.AsJoehadhoped,

Billwasstillpracticingbasketball.Hemadefivebasketsinarowwithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehind

him.

“Hey,Bill!”Joecalledoutfinally.

Billturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

“Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,“Joesaid."Nowyou'llhave

nothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!”

32.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthestory?

A.TwoBasketballLoversB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.BillWinstheBigGameD.Bill'sBasketballProblem

33.WhyisBillunhappy?

A.Histeamlosestoomanyimportantgames.

B.Joewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays.

C.Theschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice.

D.Heplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames.

34.WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?

A.Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent.

B.Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam.

C.BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous.

D.Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame.

35.Whydoesthegrouphavetostayquiet?

A.BecauseBilllikestopracticealone.

B.BecauseJoeistellingBillwhattodo.

C.BecausethegroupneedstolistentoJoe'sinstnictions.

D.BecausetheydonotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere.

OneofAmerica'sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott.Shewrotepoems,plays,short

stories,andbooks.Foroverahundredyears,herworkshavebeenpopularamongbothadultsandchildren.How

didAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?

Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters.Whenshewasveryyoung,shelovedto

write.Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesthatsheturnedintoplays.Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas.

Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingparts:ghost,bandits,andevilqueens.Shealsolovedplayingandwandering

outdoors.Infact,shewasconsideredquitea“l(fā)omboy”.Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,whichmeant

mostlysittingaroundlookingpretty.ThiswasnotAlcott'sway!Sheoncesaidthatnoboycouldbeherfrienduntil

shehadbeatenhiminarace.Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleapfenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends.

Alcott'sfamilywaspoor.Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout.However,itwasnoteasyfbrwomentofind

workinthe19thcentury.Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind.Shetookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshe

washedlaundryforotherpeople.

Alcott'sloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher.Shewrotefromherownlifeexperiencesandfrom

herimagination.DuringtheCivilWarAlcottvolunteeredtoworkasanurse.Shewroteaboutthisworkinherbook

HospitalSketches.Shealsowrotethrillers（驚悚小說(shuō)）thatwerefullofsuspense.Whenherpublisheraskedherto

writeabookforgirl.Alcottturnedtoherownlife.

Itwasthen,in1868.thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook.LittleWomen.Thenovelisset

inNewEnglandduringllicCivilWai.Iltellsllicstoryoffuuisistersgiuwingup.ThefamilyisvciysimikuLuthe

Alcotts.Thebook'smaincharacter,Jo,isbasedonAlcottherself.LikeAlcott,Joisadeterminedyoungwomanwith

amindofherown.Thebookwasaninstantsuccess.Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintoamovie.Alcott

alsowrotechildren'sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters.ThiswasthecaseintwootherAlcottbooks,LittleMen

andJosBoys.

EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingand“sticktoteaching”.Itislucky

thatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothismisguidedperson.Sheknewwhatshewantedtodowithherlifeandshedidit!

36.WhichwordsinParagraph2helpreadersknowwhattheworddramasmeans?

A.Turnedintoplays.B.Lovedtowrite.

C.GrewupinMassachusetts.D.Wanderingoutdoors.

37.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?

A.WheredidAlcottgotowork?

B.HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?

C.WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?

D.Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?

38.InParagraph5,whyarcthewordsLittleMenandJosBoyswrittenlikethis?

A.Tomakethewordseasiertoread.

B.Toshowthattheyaretitlesofbooks.

C.Tomakethemmoreinterestingtoreaders.

D.Toshowthattheyaredifferentfromotherbooks.

39.WhatistheMOSTlikelythereasonwhytheauthorincludedthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice.

B.ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott'slife.

C.ToshowthatLouisaMayAlcottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife.

D.Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences.

40.Whatwouldbeagoodonlinesearchfbrthisquestion:HowdidAlcott'sfamilyinfluenceherwriting?

A.ModemWomenWriters

B.NovelsandMovies:LittleWomen

C.PuttingTogetherLifeandWriting:Alcott

D.TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcott

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分滿(mǎn)分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

41—45的相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.—WhatwouldyouHketobeinthefuture?

一Adoctor.Itismygrandpa'sgreatest（愿望）.

42.Weare（幸運(yùn)的）enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.

43.-What'syourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?

—Iremember（曾經(jīng)）itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.

44.Tom'sfatherusedtotakeastickto（懲罰）himwhenhewastellingalie.

45.—Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

一（兩者都不）,thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4J

50的相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented（play）.

47.—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?

一Yes.ItwasKale（she）whotoldme.

48.Chinahas（choose）itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichisprovedtobemore

suitable.

49.1(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan'tfindthemanywhere.

50.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootorbybike.

C)選詞填空

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

1—5的相應(yīng)橫線上。

onthegroundattackpeoplein(hewildsmalleyesandearsgrowold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.Theyliveintherainforestandthe

mountainsinUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheacsand51.Theirarmsarelongerthan

theirlegs.Mountaingorillascanwe:gh180kilogramsandtheycanbetwometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years

52一.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.Theybuildnewnestseach

nightintreesor53Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.Thebiggestand(hestrongestadultmalegorilla,

asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.Theyarecalled“silverbacks”becausethecolouroftheirhairchanges

tosilverandgreywhenthey54.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisinclanger.Butmountaingorillasareusuallyverygentleandshy.

Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,donotmoveanddonotlookatit.

五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)

A)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。請(qǐng)

將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—5的相應(yīng)橫線上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填！個(gè)單用。

OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Hewasafamousbridgeexpert,

civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987.

MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn.InNanjing,theyoungMaoreceived

amodemeducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthanamoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation.

HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineeringCollegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica'sCornell

UniversitywhereheearnedhisMaster'sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCamegieMellonUniversitywherehebecame

（hefirstPhDstudenlin（heuniversity'shistory.Hisdissertation（博士論文）contributedgreatlytobridgetheoryin

the1920s.

Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefounder（奠基人）ofmodembridgeengineeringinChina.Hedesigned

QiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbyaChinese.Hisrichexperiencein

bui.dingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternationalbridges.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina'sfirst

modembridge—WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthe

PecpleinBeijing.Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthefirst

ChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyof

Engineeringin1982.

UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthepositionofpresident（校

長(zhǎng)）offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.

Wliat'smore,Dr.MaowasafamousscholarofthehistoryofscienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopular

scienceeducation,andwrotealargenumberofsciencearticles.

Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleof“themostbeautifulfighter”in

2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructuralengineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeople

throughoutthecountry.

PersonalaMaoYisheng（1896—1989）isabridgeexpert,scientistandeducator.

informationaHebecamea56ofthePartyin1987.

aAtan58age,MaoYishengreceivedamoderneducation.

EducationAftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewentabroadfor59

57education.

AHisdissertationmadeagreat60tobridgetheoryinthe1920s.

aDr.Maowasthechief61oftwofamousmodernbridgesandtheGreatHallof

AchievementsthePeople.

aHewasanacademicianof62theChineseAcademyofSciencesandthe

UnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.

aHe63newteachingmethodstoChineseengineeringeducation.

aHewrotemanysciencearticlesto64popularscienceeducation.

aAwarded”:hemostbeautifulfighter"，heisofgreat65toChinesestructural

Praise

engineering.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相

應(yīng)位置上。

|VHImprove

y0UF

Memory]

Youmighthavefoundafriendorclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.Howcantheymakeit?Agood

memoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andab66memoryassomethingiha（cannotbe

changed,butactuallythereareplentyofthingsihatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

Weallrememberthethingswearei67inandforgettheonesthatmakeusfeelbored.Thisnodoubt

explainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsw68difficultlybutmakeaverygreateffort

torememberdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Takeanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember,andpayclose

a69Onewayto“make”yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themorethebetter!Moreover,

researchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisbyorganizing

thematerialsyouares70Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapoftextbook

readingstohelpgrouptheinformation.Thenwhenyoulearnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstand（hatbetter.Be

surethingsareclearinyourm71Ifnot,askquestionsun:ilyouunderstand!What'smore,whenyoifre

learningnewmaterials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipb72thepresentinformationandwhat

you'vealreadyknown.Thenitcanhelpyouremembertheinformation.Physicalexerciseisalsoimportantfbryour

memory,b73itincreasesyourheartrateandsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemory

workbetter.Exercisealsor74stress,whichisverybadforthememory.

Sothenexttimeyou'releaniingnewinformation,youcanusethem75above.I'msurethatyou

willimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

76.紅星中學(xué)王校長(zhǎng)是一位英語(yǔ)老師，在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的英語(yǔ)欄目“HEARYOURVOICE”發(fā)帖，了解學(xué)生

學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)校食堂兩方面的情況。假如你是學(xué)生李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)校長(zhǎng)的帖子，選擇其中一個(gè)方面反映問(wèn)題，并

提出建議。

-HEARYOURVOICE

Mr.Wang

Dearstudents.

Howiseverythinggoing?Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy?Forexample,doyouoftenstayuplateto

finishyourhomework?WhataboutourStudents5Canteen（食堂）？Areyousatisfiedwithyourlunch?

Lookingforwardtoyourproblemsandadvice.

5:20PM.Apr.16,2023

注意：

I.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，全文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（回帖開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。.

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiMing,fromGradeNine.

Yoursfaithfully

LiMing

答案與解析

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

1.一Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?

—Thecarwastravellinghighspeed.

A.onB.atC.byD.with

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——什么導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)車(chē)禍，先生？——這輛車(chē)是以急速行駛的。

考查介詞辨析。on在上面；at以（某種速度、價(jià)格等）；by通過(guò)；with隨著?！癮thighspeed”是固定表達(dá),

意為“高速，急速故選B。

2.—Jessie,where'reyougoingthissummerholiday?

—Yumiiiii.ThewcalliciisfinewithLcmpcialuicsinihc.

A.twentyB.twenty'sC.twentiesD.twentieth

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一杰希，這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天氣很好，溫度在二十幾度。

考查基數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe...”可知，此處考查溫度的表達(dá)，介詞短語(yǔ)

mtnelwenties“二十幾度”，基數(shù)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示虛指。故選C。

3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanlearnsomelifeskills.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加勞動(dòng)課程，以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。

考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；sothat以便，后跟句子；inorderto為了，后跟動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)

“SludenlsshouldattendLabourCourses...theycanlearnsomelifeskills.“可知，此處指以便學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技

能，后面是一個(gè)完整的句子。故選C。

4.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseandyourideit