Unit 5 A delicate world（選拔卷）-【單元測試】（學(xué)生版）

2/2Unit5Adelicateworld選拔卷班級___________姓名___________學(xué)號____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AContactCCA'sSpecialProgramstolearnmoreaboutourwiderangeofcreditandnoncreditopportunitiesforacademicandpersonaldevelopment.SummerProgramAnexceptional4-weekprogramforstudentscurrentlycompletingtheirstudyofhighschool.Earn3collegecredits!OursettingisCCA'sOaklandcampus,wherestudio-focused,college-levelcourseshelpyoupushbeyondconceptstoportfolio(作品選輯）-readypieces.On-campusHousing&Scholarshipsavailable!SummerCoursesCCAoffersabout35for-creditdegreecourseseachsummer,scheduledontheSanFranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduateandgraduatestudentscanworkwithavisitingartist,developskillsandstayontrackforgraduationbyearningcredits...Forinformationaboutsummerhousing,pleasecontacttheOfficeofResidentialLifeat510594722orhousing@.SummerStartSummerStartisasix-weekprogramdesignedspecificallyforinternationalundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Thisisafor-creditprogram;studentsreceivesixcreditstowardstheirdegree.Duringtheprogram,youmustliveonCCA'sSanFranciscocampus.Tuitionincludessixunitsofdiscountedgraduatecollegecredits,whichwillincludebooks,fieldtripexpensesandone-on-onetutoring.HousingfeesincludesixweeksatCCA'sSanFranciscoPanoramicResidence.Company-customizedProgramsCCA'sOfficeofSpecialProgramscandesigncustomizedworkshopstodevelopandstrengthenemployees'skillswithinyourcompany.Customizedprogramshaveincluded:.AnIdeationSketchingclass,forthedesignteamofanationalclothingretailer,scheduledFridayafternoonsonSanFranciscocampus..Software-specificworkshops,fordesignersfromanationalpaperproductandgiftretailer,scheduledinatwo-dayworkshopformatduringtheweekonourOaklandcampus.1.WhocanapplyforSummerProgram?A.Undergraduatestudents.B.Internationalstudents.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Collegestudents.2.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheytakeSummerCourses?A.Getsomecredits.B.Visitfamousartists.C.Makesomefriends.D.Goonafieldtrip.3.Whatisthepurposeofcustomizedworkshops?A.Toearnmorecredits.B.Tocompleteaninternationalpaper.C.Toguideyourtravel.D.Toimproveemployees'skills.BMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.5.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?endedalltheirprogramsprovidedfewerchannelschangedtocommercialsshowedall-nightmovies6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?ByshakingandhittingitByturningitonandoffByswitchingchannelsByhavingitrepaired7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?CuriousAnxiousCautiousHumorousCConfuciuswasbornintoday'sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahard-workingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbecomequitewell-knownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedadeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool.YanHui,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)）.OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,"I'mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin."Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLuandZiGongaboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius'sstudents.Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.8.ConfuciushadbecomeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecauseA.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriouslyB.hispoliticalviewshadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahard-workingpupilwhenhewasyoungD.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell9Theunderlinedphrase"turnedadeafearto"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_".A.werewillingtoacceptsomethingB.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothersD.madesomeone'seardeaf10.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatA.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.ConfuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpoftheGovernment11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Confuciususedtoworkforthegovernment.B.Confuciusmadehispoliticalviewsknownthrougheducationalwork.C.SomeyoungmenfailedtobeacceptedbyConfuciusbecauseofpoverty.D.Confucius’spoliticalviewshadagreateffectonChina.DTheproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations(處理）,andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)泄露）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowarddata-basedcommunications-usinglikeFaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.12.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A.Frightened.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.13.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.B.Damagedatabaseseasily.C.Startcampaignsrapidly.D.Spreadinformationwidely.14.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Withtheconstantdistractions(分散注意力的事）aroundyou,itcanbehardtoabsorbwhatyoureadinameaningfulway.16.Buthow?Thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Findaquiet,isolated(偏僻的）area.Pickareadingspotthatyouknowwillbequietandhastheleastamountofdistractions.17.Atschool,youmayreadinthelibraryorinaquietcornerofthestudyroom.Chooseanareathathasthickwallsanddoors.Thiswillhelptoblockoutnoiseandothersoundsthatcoulddistractyoufromyourreading.Blockoutnoiseanddistractions.Ifyouknowthereisgoingtobenoisewhenyouarereading,wearnoisecancellingheadphonesorearplugs.Closealldoorstokeepoutnoise.18.YoushouldalsoturnoffyourcellphoneandyourWi-fi.Inthisway,youarenotdistractedbysocialmediaortextmessages.19.Letthosearoundyouknowthatyouaretryingtofocusonreading.PutupaDo-Not-Disturbsignonyourdoor.Askothersaroundyoutostayawayfromyourroomorareasothatyoucantrytoabsorbthetextinpeace.Youmayinstructotherstoleaveyoualoneforasetperiodoftime.20.Thisway,youareassured(確保）ofaperiodofpeaceandquiettimesoyoucanfocusonthetext.A.Tellotherstoleaveyoualone.B.MaybethirtyminutesoronehourisOK.C.Knowwhatyou'llreadbyyourself.D.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedonthetext.E.Whenreading,youcanchooseabookyoulikebest.F.Toabsorbwhatyouread,you'dbettercreateaquietenvironment.G.Athome,itmaybeyourstudyorbedroom,awayfromsharedareas.第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheeveningbeforeWalterCarr'sfirstdayofwork,hiscarbrokedown.Afterheaskedforarideandit21,theyoungmanwasanxiousabout22togettoworkinPelham.Carrconsideredandconcludedtherewasonlyone23:Hewouldwalkit.Itwouldtakehimfivehours24,accordingtothewebmappingservice.He25theroadatmidnighttoarriveathisplaceofworkby8:30a.m.Itwas26tosticktoonesideoftheroadinthedarkness.Sometimesthelightoftheoncomingvehicles27himandhelostthesenseof28nowandthen."Ijustworriedabouttakingawrongway,"CarrsaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Evenhe29twoaggressivedogsontheroad.Afterhisseveralhours'30,hereachedPelhamandtheday31.Akinddrivercamealonginthedaylightofdawnand32arideandbreakfastwhilehewasrestingbytheside.Twenty-year-oldCarr33madeit.WhenhisnewbossLukeMarklinheardhisstory,hewasso34withCarr'sheartthathegaveCarrhisFordEscape."Theonlythingstandinginhiswayseemedtobethe35.Thevehiclewasgoingtobeputtobetteruse,"saidMarklin.21.A.setout B.brokeoff C.fellthrough D.droppedby22.A.how B.whether C.where D.when23.A.desire B.option C.challenge D.route24.A.onschedule B.onleave C.onfoot D.onarrival25.A.observed B.adjusted C.sought D.hit26.A.dangerous B.tough C.boring D.noticeable27.A.delayed B.blinded C.reminded D.frightened28.A.direction B.security C.touch D.purpose29.A.followed B.accompanied C.fed D.encountered30.A.wait B.wander C.struggle D.search31.A.broke B.finished C.changed D.worked32.A.charged B.recommended C.offered D.demanded33.A.hopefully B.ultimately C.desperately D.proudly34.A.impressed B.concerned C.popular D.careful35.A.bonus B.service C.residence D.transport第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure36.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat37.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe38.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid39.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel40.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma41.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching42.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind43.(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressive(不具攻擊性的）nature,thehugeanimal44.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme45.(stay)andwatch.第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Iwokeupearlierthanmybrotheraseveryotherdayoftheweek.Ijumpedoutofthe

bed,gotdressed,brushedmyteeth,andhadbreakfast.Sayinggoodbyeto

mypregnantmother,Igotinthecarnolaterthan7:05.Igottoschoolontime,eventhoughmybrothercameoutofthehouselateasheusedto.ItwasaThursday.Iwaswalkingtothechemistryroomswhenmy

phone

inmyleftpocketvibrated(震動(dòng)).Itookitoutandlookedattheshinyscreen.AssoonasI

saw

myfather’snameonthatscr