專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷4（共778題）

專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷4（共9套）（共778題）專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(That)thesun(but)nottheearth(is)thecenterofourplanetarysystem(was)adifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A、ThatB、butC、isD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：but多余。but通常連接一個(gè)句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，或用在nothingbut，not...but結(jié)構(gòu)中。2、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stopdoing意為“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意為“停下來(lái)正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意為“一聽(tīng)到總統(tǒng)突然死亡的消息，記者們不得不停下手中的其他新聞來(lái)關(guān)注這條新聞”。3、He(wrote)thestory,(typing)it(into)thecomputerand(handed)ittothechiefeditor.A、wroteB、typingC、intoD、handed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wrote，typed，handed三者為并列謂語(yǔ)，表示接連發(fā)生的三個(gè)動(dòng)作。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。5、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。6、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。7、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“it’stime+從句”句型中，從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。改“begin”為“began”。8、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).A、keptB、headC、otherwiseD、hadhappened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：otherwise表示否則，它所在的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"為“wouldhavehappened”9、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：指具體的某一天用介詞on，改“in”為“on”。10、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為from。From．．．to．．．是“從……到……”。11、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：he是多余的，已經(jīng)有主語(yǔ)Janson。12、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜歡做……”．13、Nobody(likes)her(because)shealways(behaves)asifshe(is)aqueen.A、likesB、becauseC、behavesD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：asif后的從句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為were．14、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為called。call的動(dòng)作和discuss是發(fā)生在同一個(gè)時(shí)間段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：less是little的比較級(jí)，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。改“l(fā)ess”為“fewer”。16、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：并列主語(yǔ)是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它們?cè)谛问缴弦恢?。改“orinaycommunity”為“oranycommunity”。17、Advertising(fallsinto)two(main)(category):consumeradvertising(and)tradeadvertising.A、fallsintoB、mainC、categoryD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為categories。因?yàn)榍懊娴臄?shù)詞是two，category是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。18、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。19、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beat的過(guò)去式是beat，過(guò)去分詞是beaten。改“beated”為“beaten”。20、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。21、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在開(kāi)始時(shí)”，是固定搭配。22、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：代詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為it。因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Z(yǔ)是aknowledge，是單數(shù)，因此后面用讓來(lái)指代它。23、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分問(wèn)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是he，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。24、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過(guò)去式lay。25、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)去掉will。advisable后應(yīng)該接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。26、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為retired。本句的時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)是inSeptember1989，因此用一般過(guò)去式。27、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為oldest。此處并無(wú)比較，但有一個(gè)范圍intheU.S.，因此用最高級(jí)。28、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為was。主語(yǔ)中心詞是one，故用單數(shù)。29、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whether。因?yàn)楹筮呌衞rnot，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)。30、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為wouldcome。從ifhewereable可知該句用了虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用woulddo的形式。二、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、It’salongwayfromLondontoMoscowbutLondontoSydneyiseven______.A、furtherB、farC、shortD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句字的含義可知，他談?wù)摰氖蔷嚯x更長(zhǎng)了。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。更長(zhǎng)，需用比較級(jí)，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。32、Hefeltitstrange______shewouldbelateforclass.A、thatB、whichC、whenD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：That引導(dǎo)的從句是形式賓語(yǔ)it的實(shí)際賓語(yǔ)。詳細(xì)說(shuō)明請(qǐng)見(jiàn)第二組的第五題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。33、—IsTomstillsmoking?—NoBynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A、willgoB、willhavegoneC、willhavebeenD、hasbeengoing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：by后跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。gowithout意為“在缺……的情況下對(duì)付”。34、IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A、was;shallpayB、am;willpayC、wouldbe;wouldpayD、were;wouldpay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，不管什么人稱，be動(dòng)詞都要用were的形式35、_____heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A、WhereverB、WhereC、NowthatD、Assoonas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析36、—AreyousureMrBushisathome?Hemightstillbeinhisoffice—Let’sringthe_____.A、voiceB、watchC、answerD、doorbell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這組對(duì)話的意思是：“你有把握布什先生一定在家嗎?他可能仍然在辦公室里?！薄霸蹅儼撮T(mén)鈴吧?！边@是一道常識(shí)題。根據(jù)句子所提供的情景，到某人的家門(mén)口，一般都要按門(mén)鈴(doorbell)。37、Inordertokeepfit,theretiredwomen,whetherrainorshine,go_____forplentyofexerciseearlyinthemorning.A、outdoorB、outdoorsC、outingD、indoors標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析38、Ifeelmyhealth______.A、improveB、tobeimprovingC、toheimprovedD、tohaveimproved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：feel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。39、Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?A、doesheB、doesn’theC、don’tID、doI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。40、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.A、courseB、causesC、createD、rise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考的是詞的辨意。Course課程、過(guò)程，cause引起、造成，create引起、產(chǎn)生，rise上升、起立。選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都有引起的意思，但選項(xiàng)B不是動(dòng)詞原型，不能跟在can后。所以，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。41、--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--______.A、Yes,youmayuseB、Yes,youcanC、Yes,helpyourselfD、Certainly,goon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析42、Thecity______anewlook______thefournewsquareswerebuilt.A、tookon,beforeB、hastakenon,sinceC、takeson,sinceD、hasbeentakenon,after標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析43、Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A、willtherenotB、willthereC、isthereD、willitbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析44、Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.A、schoolB、soschoolC、theschoolD、sotheschool標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析45、Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A、justhavehadB、havejusthadC、justhadD、hadjusthad標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析46、Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper.A、orsheeverdidB、nordidsheeverC、ordidsheeverD、norsheeverdid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析47、______abindingcontractlastyearanditisstillvalid.A、WehavesignedB、Wehaven’tsignedC、WesignedD、Wehadsigned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：遇到Lastyear，該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。48、Havingenteredthehall,shefoundachairinonecornerand______herselfsilently.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析49、Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.A、astomakeB、thathemadeC、tomakeD、inthemakingof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。詞組“so+形容詞+that從句”表示：如此……以至于……，故選B。50、Ihavealways______Mary______oneofmybestfriends.A、regard...asB、regard...forC、regarded...asD、regarded...for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)regard．．．a(chǎn)s意為“把……視為”，B和D錯(cuò)誤，前面有have要和一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，A用動(dòng)詞原形不對(duì)，C正確。51、EarlyformsoflifeonEarth,______inabsenceofoxygen,requiredotherelements.A、whichlivedB、thatlivedC、livedD、wereliving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題的考點(diǎn)是關(guān)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本句中，該從句修飾主語(yǔ)earlyformsoflife。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which不能省略，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。52、Anyonebreakingtheroleswillbeaskedtoleave______.A、atthespotB、onthespotC、forthespotD、inthespot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定搭配。onthespot“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)”，固定短語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都不存在。句意為：任何人違反規(guī)則都要當(dāng)場(chǎng)離開(kāi)。53、______outofmoney,wewerereducedtostayinginacheaphotel.A、HavingalmostrunB、AlmostrunC、AlmostbeingrunningD、Havingalmostbeenrun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句。該句意為“由于幾乎花光了所有的錢(qián)，我們只能待在一家便宜的旅館里”。runoutof為固定搭配，意為“花光”，而錢(qián)是由“我們”來(lái)花的，且表明是過(guò)去的事情，因此選擇主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，選A項(xiàng)。54、Mrs.Johnalwaysreadsfashionmagazinesinorderto______thelatestfashion.A、keeponB、keepoutC、keepupwithD、keepupon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：keepon“繼續(xù)”，keepout“使在外”，keepupwith“跟上”，keepupon“維持”。根據(jù)句意分析應(yīng)選C。55、--You’veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?--ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A、don’trealizeB、didn’trealizeC、hadn’trealizedD、haven’trealized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析56、Iwillleavehimanote______he’llknowwhereweare.A、sothatB、thatC、inorderD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”。57、NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth______.A、considerB、consideringC、tobeconsideredD、consider標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”。另外，worth后面還可以直接加名詞；而worthy同樣表示“值得”，但是worthy后面必須先加介詞of，再加名詞。本句大意為：人們認(rèn)為約翰的建議不值得考慮。58、IhavepromisedtohelpyouandIwill______myword.A、holdB、followC、keepD、stick標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。keepone’sword：遵守諾言。本句大意為：我曾答應(yīng)過(guò)幫你，我不會(huì)食言的。59、______hereturnsnothingcanbedone.A、TillB、UntilC、ThatD、Whether標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試連詞用法。表示“直到……”且置于句首，應(yīng)用until，而不用till。本句大意為：他回來(lái)之前，什么事都不能做。60、______Icouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.A、BeforeB、AfterC、WhenD、As標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意為“那時(shí)，然后”；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。注意原句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前句是過(guò)去時(shí)，后句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。說(shuō)明在前句動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生時(shí)，后句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。本句句意是：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)更多，Holmes已經(jīng)朝門(mén)口沖過(guò)去了。三、閱讀理解(本題共17題，每題1.0分，共17分。)Thewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."61、Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A、tofightthewarB、toflyC、tobepilotD、tobeapassenger標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以斷定C正確。62、ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A、totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB、tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC、toflyacommercialplaneD、totalkabouthisideas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我們知道，由于George也是學(xué)員之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他學(xué)員所做的第一件事應(yīng)該是一樣的，故選B。63、Theofficerallowed______.A、thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB、allstudentstoflytheplaneC、thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD、somestudentstoflyalittlewhile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。64、Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A、interestingB、notnervousC、differentD、eagertolearn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正確。而A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。Englishisamixtureofmanydifferentlanguages.Becauseofthis,thevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisverylarge.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld.ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatin,theoldlanguageofRome,andGreek.FromLatinwegetwordslike"wine","us"and"day".FromGreekwehavewordssuchas"photograph","Bible"and"ink".Becausethesetwolanguagesareextinct,thewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrench,ortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined—"television",forexample,"tele"isGreekfor"far"and"vision"comesfromLationmeaning"seeing".ManycommonEnglishwordscamefromotherdifferentplaces."tea"isfromChina,"banana"fromWestAfrica,"potato"fromtheislandofHati(海地),intheWestIndies,and"tomato"fromMexico.OnereasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthatmanynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscamefromItaly,andstayedforoverfourhundredyears.Aftertheyleft,cametheAnglos(盎格魯人),Saxons(撒克遜人)andJutes(朱特人)fromthenorthernpartofGermany.IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry.Finally,intheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy(諾曼底)camefromFrance,andbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilizationandtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedintoBritain.65、Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______A、EnglishandFrenchB、RomanandGreekC、LatinandGreekD、FrenchandGerman標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析66、ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.A、theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguagesB、itcamefromdifferentotherlanguagesC、manyEnglishwordscomefromLatinD、Britainhasalonghistory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析67、HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______A、WilliamNormandyconqueredEnglandB、Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritainC、ScandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountryD、TheRomansstayedinBritain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析68、"ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.A、isspokenbydeedpeopleB、isspokenbyGreeknowC、isnownotspokenD、isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodernairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(壓力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.69、Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.A、theamountofairintheplaneB、thestrengthoftheplanestructureC、thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD、thepoweroftheairplaneengines標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說(shuō)明一種新型客機(jī)在投入使用之前所做的許多測(cè)試中的最重要的兩項(xiàng)。第二段對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)測(cè)試tanktest進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。該段落的第2～4句說(shuō)明了為什么飛機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學(xué)上說(shuō)明飛機(jī)在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來(lái)才說(shuō)明tanktest測(cè)試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測(cè)試方法。第二段末尾提到通過(guò)測(cè)試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項(xiàng)涵蓋了上述意思。70、Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?A、Itwillbebroken.B、Itwillbemadestronger.C、Itwillbefilledwithwater.D、Itwiltbetestedbypilots.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判斷，通過(guò)寬氣加壓使飛機(jī)爆炸來(lái)檢測(cè)出飛機(jī)的薄弱部分，這是tanktest的目的，因而A選項(xiàng)表明了tanktest的結(jié)果，最合題意。B選項(xiàng)Itwillbemadestronger是測(cè)試之后所要做的事。題干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在測(cè)試進(jìn)行當(dāng)中，因此不可選B。71、Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A、Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B、Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C、Theenginesmaybedamaged.D、Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot’sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。72、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A、TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB、TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC、TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD、HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要求選出適合本文的標(biāo)題，屬于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要講了兩種測(cè)試的內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)為本題答案。B和C選項(xiàng)均不是本文主要討論的話題，而D選項(xiàng)則犯了概括過(guò)寬的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楸疚牟⑽瓷婕帮w機(jī)制造和測(cè)試的全過(guò)程。Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠寶)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"73、Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.A、itisonforfivetimeseverysevendaysB、itlastsfiveminutesaweekC、itbeginsatfiveintheafternoonD、itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled”P(pán)oliceFive“--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。74、FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.A、apopularTVreporterB、aTVreporterfewpeopleknowC、aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlikeD、anunknownTVreporter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause……”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。75、Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.A、ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogrammeB、ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.C、thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselvesD、ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。76、Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.A、theytrytogetthethingsbackB、theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolenC、theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestationD、theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)第二自然段中句子：“Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．”77、Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.A、helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheownersB、excitingordinarypeopleC、makingthepolicepopularD、frighteningthethieves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。四、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.78、A、giveB、givesC、gaveD、given標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)閿⑹龅氖前l(fā)生過(guò)的故事，用過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。79、A、downB、outC、inD、away標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：門(mén)打開(kāi)，肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。80、A、alikeB、differentC、bigD、closed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“門(mén)door”后用逗號(hào)，后面的短語(yǔ)是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明是什么樣的門(mén)?？涨坝胑xactly表示極為精確。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中alike最合題意，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)門(mén)是一樣的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。81、A、personB、kingC、peopleD、lady標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Ontrial處于審訊中。根據(jù)上下文，選項(xiàng)A是正確的，其他的選項(xiàng)都不合理。82、A、doorB、doorsC、audienceD、signals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里讓打開(kāi)其中一個(gè)。門(mén)是需要打開(kāi)的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門(mén)。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。83、A、shouldB、wouldC、mustD、could標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Should，would，must所表示的應(yīng)該、愿意、必須都不合題意。根據(jù)空后面所說(shuō)，他可以根據(jù)自己的意愿開(kāi)任何一個(gè)門(mén)，表示可能性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。84、A、pushB、directionC、headingD、guidance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，開(kāi)哪個(gè)門(mén)完全沒(méi)有依據(jù)，也沒(méi)有任何的指點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。85、A、fiercestB、wildC、softestD、weak標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：And后面是最高級(jí)，空前有定冠詞，也應(yīng)是最高級(jí)，其意義應(yīng)與and后面的詞相近，因?yàn)榍懊嬲f(shuō)老虎出來(lái)了，可以想象其場(chǎng)面。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。86、A、immediatelyB、usuallyC、sometimesD、frequently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來(lái)，肯定會(huì)立即撲向這個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。87、A、ThereforeB、ThoughC、ButD、When標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面講了如果開(kāi)了一扇門(mén)，可能出來(lái)的是老虎，其結(jié)局會(huì)很慘。而另外的一個(gè)門(mén)出來(lái)的則是美女。兩個(gè)門(mén)的打開(kāi)會(huì)有完全不同的結(jié)果。所以這里應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。88、A、littleB、angryC、beautifulD、old標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面說(shuō)，如果門(mén)里出來(lái)的是女人則表明這個(gè)人是無(wú)罪的。這個(gè)女人則是對(duì)他的獎(jiǎng)賞，那么這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。89、A、criminal’sB、king’sC、lady’sD、tiger’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王如何判斷有罪與無(wú)罪的方法。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。90、A、evenB、alsoC、especiallyD、not標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門(mén)會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門(mén)會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。91、A、interestB、beliefC、ideaD、reason標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Idea主意、跡象、想法。受審的人沒(méi)有絲毫的主意下一步他會(huì)怎樣。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。92、A、punishB、punishingC、punishesD、punished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。五、漢譯英(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)93、這個(gè)電影是根據(jù)她的小說(shuō)改編的.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Thisfilmisbasedonherfiction．94、他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析95、我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析96、據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析97、他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)98、NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondmypowertodoso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析99、Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：顯然，如果所有的答案都需要核對(duì)的話，買電腦就沒(méi)有意義了，但人們也應(yīng)該依賴自己的“內(nèi)部電腦”，并在感覺(jué)出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候檢查一下機(jī)器。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析100、Itmightappearthat"UncleTom’sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來(lái)似乎是受到全球歡迎，但這當(dāng)然不是事實(shí)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析101、Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：將召開(kāi)另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析102、Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：有很多人擔(dān)心，VDTs(顯示器終端設(shè)備)可能會(huì)危及使用者的健康。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)103、根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇100字左右的記敘文。上周日下午，我和朋友們正在中山公園散步，突然聽(tīng)到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，當(dāng)時(shí)落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用學(xué)過(guò)的急救知識(shí)給她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友給急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打電話。結(jié)果女孩得救了，大夫們夸我做得對(duì)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendphonedtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwassaved.Theyallsaid