必修3Unit5-Canada-The-True-North-知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料

PAGEPAGE5Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.chatvi.&n.聊天；閑聊[典例]1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).[重點(diǎn)用法]chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談……2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的；朝東的[典例]1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.[詞語歸納]eastward(s)adj./adv.向東的，向東地 westward(s)adj./adv.向西的，向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的，向南地 northward(s)adj./adv.向北的，向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向東南的，向東南地 northeastward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向東北的，向東北地3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.[重點(diǎn)用法]surround...with...用……包圍…… besurroundedby/with...周圍都是……4.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；計(jì)量單位；措施[典例]1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.沒有見過他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。[重點(diǎn)用法]measureAbyB用B衡量A sth.measures2metresby4metres某物長4米寬2米measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服5.mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.[詞語歸納]mix的短語：mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來 mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.與某事有關(guān)；與某人混在一起6.nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近[典例]1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.2).Hermotherlivednearby.[重點(diǎn)用法]nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.7.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。[重點(diǎn)用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐嚇 beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）8.impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的other+單名”或“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyoftheother+復(fù)名”。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+動(dòng)詞+比較+thanany+單名”。4.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.(38頁)lookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則1001．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng)；2．老人們的反應(yīng)；3．簡要評(píng)論。注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly________________________________________________________________________ByChenJie，SchoolNewspaperOnMayDay，LiYueandZhangHua，studentsfromClassThree，GradeTwo，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifulday