人教版英語九年級全冊Unit3知識點(diǎn)學(xué)案

學(xué)生姓名班級輔導(dǎo)學(xué)科英語

上課時間課次第一次課授課主題U3

重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語；完形填空

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)U3

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)賓語從句（二）

本次課教案：

考點(diǎn)一：Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?

【考點(diǎn)梳理】問路的常見句型

1.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto+地點(diǎn)？

2.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto+地點(diǎn)?

3.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？

4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhere...is/are?

5.Doyouknowwhere/how...?

6.Where's...,please?

7.Istherea...nearhere?

【小試牛刀】

()—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—It'soncentrestreetandcrossfromthebank.

A.wherecanIfindthelibrary?B.where1canfindthelibrary?

C.howfarthelibraryisfromhere?D.howfaristhelibraryfromhere?

【答案】B

考點(diǎn)二：Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.

［考點(diǎn)梳理］beside,besides

1.beside為介詞，意為“在……旁邊；在…附近”，相當(dāng)于next。。

IamstandingbesideLucy.

It'satownbesidethesea.

2.besides做介詞，意為“除……之外(還)…”；做副詞，意為“另外；而且”。

WclearnEnglishatschoolbesidesChineseandmath.Idon*twanttogo,besides,Tmtootired.

【小試牛刀】

()Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,wasagoldwatch.

A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind

【答案】B

1

考點(diǎn)三：Youdon'tneedtorush!你不必著急！

【考點(diǎn)梳理】rush的用法

1.rush在本句中為動詞，意為“倉促，急促”。

rushtodosth.意為“趕緊/搶著儂某事”;rushto意為“沖向,奔向“。

Billrushedtothedoor.

2.rush做名詞,意為“匆忙,繁忙

Ican'tstop.I'minanish.

【固定搭配】inarush匆忙地；rushhour(交通)而峰期；擁堵時刻

考點(diǎn)四：Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.

【考點(diǎn)梳理】d。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法

did在此處為助動詞，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，用來表達(dá)說話者強(qiáng)烈的感情。did要重讀，后接動詞原形，意為

”的確，確實，真的”。助動詞co放在動詞前面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，隨主語的人稱、數(shù)和句子的時態(tài)變化而變化。

Pleasedobequietfbramoment.

【小試牛刀】

()Samsaidthathewouldhelpmewithhouseworkandhemeyesterday.

A.doeshelpB.dohelpC.didhelpD.dotohelp

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)五：IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.

【考點(diǎn)梳理】suggest的用法

suggest為及物動詞，意為“建議；提議”

1.suggeststh.建議/提議某事

111suggestanewplantohim.

2.suggestdoingsth.建議/提議做某事

1suggestplayingbasketballafterschool.

3.suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.

【易錯點(diǎn)】

1.suggest不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggestsb.sth.

2.表示“建議某人做某事"不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.

3.suggest”建議”，后接that從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語為“should+動詞原形”，

should在此處可以省略。

【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】suggestv.建議-suggestionn.建議

【考點(diǎn)拓展】

suggeststh.

suggestsuggestdoingsth.

動詞suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.

adviseadvisesb.(not)todosth.

advisedoingsth.

名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞

advice小可數(shù)名詞

【小試牛刀】

()1.—Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

一Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

2.他提議坐公交車去那兒。Hetliere.

3.他建議我們應(yīng)該立刻做這件事。Hewcdoitatonce.

【答案11.C;2.suggested;going;bybus;3.suggested,that;should

考點(diǎn)六：OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs.

【考點(diǎn)梳理】passby的用法

Lpassby意為“路過；經(jīng)過“，相當(dāng)于gopast,前者pass是動詞，后者past是介詞。

Ipassedbythepostofficelastnightataboutteno'clock.

2.passby還意為“(時間)逝去;過去”,此時與goby同義。

Thepatientgrewsteadilybetterasthedayspassedby.

【考點(diǎn)梳理】UncleBob*s的用法

UncleBob's相當(dāng)于UncleBobsRestaurant,當(dāng)名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時,該

名詞通常省略。

Theyarecuttinghairatthebarber's(shop).

考點(diǎn)七：Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

【考點(diǎn)梳理】politely的用法

politely為副詞，意為“禮貌地；客氣地％常用米修飾動詞。

Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.對老人說話要有禮貌。

【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】

politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.不禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地impolitelyadv.不禮貌地

【注意】polite的比較級是morc/lcsspolite更有禮貌的/不如…有禮貌的。

【小試牛刀】

()Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhewtoaskfbrhelp.

A.latelyB.widelyC.politely【答案】C

考點(diǎn)八：Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些是相似的問路請求。

［考點(diǎn)梳理】request的用法

1.request為可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求；請求“，多指比較正式的請求，其后常接“for十名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，引出請求

的具體內(nèi)容，意為“……的要求”。

Myfriendrefusedtheirrequestforameeting.

makearequest(forsth.)要求/請求(某事物)

2.request還可做及物動詞，意為“要求；請求”，其常見用法為：

(1)icqus(sih.(fi5iisb.)(向某人)請求/耍求某事物

Theytriedtorequesthelpfromthesociety.

(2)requestsb.(not)todosth.請求某人(不要)做某事

Thewaiterrequestedmenottcsmokeintherestaurant.

Ourheadteacherrequestsustoariveatschoolontime.

(3)request+that從句(從句用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”形式,其中should可省略)

Irequestthathe(should)goalone.

【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

那個人向我請求要些熱水。

Themansomehotwaterme.

【答案】requested;from

【考點(diǎn)梳理】direction的用法

direction為名詞，意為“方向；方位”，往此處指“(行路的)指引，指示”，做這一用法時常用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。

Hewalkedinthedirectionofthebank.Let'sstopandaskfbrdrections.

【固定搭配】

givesb.directionsto...給某人指去…的路askfordirections問路

inthedirectionof...向著…的方向inone'sdirection朝著某人的方向

inalldirections=ineverjrdirection朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝著相反的方向

【考點(diǎn)拓展】

directadj.直接的，直率的indirectn.間接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.導(dǎo)演

【小試牛刀】

()Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)九：Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.

［考點(diǎn)梳理】correct的用法

1.correct為形容詞，意為“正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相當(dāng)于right。

Canyoutellmethecorrectanswer?

2.correct為動詞,意為“糾正,改正“

It'stimetocorrectyourattitude.

【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】

incorrectadj.不正確的correctlyadv.正確地；無誤地

【小試牛刀】

()Aswcallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesandthem.

A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.conecting

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)梳理】“l(fā)css+形容詞/副詞”的用法

“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”構(gòu)成降級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于漢語“不那么；稍許不……”之意，此時less為副詞。“l(fā)ess十

形容詞/副詞”后面還可接than,引入比較的對象。

【小試牛刀】

()—Ifeelafteranight'sgoodsleep.

一Yeah,sleepingisthebestwaytorelax.

A.verytiredB.moretiredC.lesstiredD.themosttired

【答案】C

考點(diǎn)十：Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因為它提問過于直接。

【考點(diǎn)梳理】Thatisbecause...的用法

Thatisbecause.....意為“那是因為...."，其中because引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來說明原因。

Lucylooksunhappy.Thatisbecauseshedidn'twinaprize.

【考點(diǎn)拓展】Thatiswhy…表示"那是…的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。

Jimoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslatefbrschool.

Jimwaslatefbrschool.Thatisbecauseheoversleptthismorning.

考點(diǎn)H—：Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweach

other.他們所用的表達(dá)可能取決于他們的談話對象或他們對彼此的熟悉程度。

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】此句是多重復(fù)合句，本句包含了一個定語從句和兩個賓語從句。theyuse是省略which/that的

定語從句，修飾先行詞Theexpressionso賓語從句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweach

otker并列做謂語dependon的賓語。

【考點(diǎn)梳理】whom的用法

whom為代詞，意為“誰；什么人"，是who的賓格；口語中多數(shù)情況下用who代替whom,若緊跟介詞之

后只能用whonio

Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?

Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?

【打考高頻考點(diǎn)】whom做關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做賓語，代替先行詞(人)。

Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?

【小試牛刀】

()—PleasetellmesomethingaboutYangLiwei.

—HeisagreatastronautofChineseareproud.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom

【答案】D

考點(diǎn)十二：l,mlookingforwardtoyourr叩ly.我期待你的回復(fù)。(P24)

【考點(diǎn)梳理】lookforwardto期待，盼望

luukfuiwaidiu中的⑷為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞做賓語。

Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthatsinger.

【小試牛刀】

()Weallookforwardtoyouagainsoon.

A.seeB.seeingC.seen

【答案】B

大顯身手

()1.—Whereisthepostoffice?

—Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Thepostofficeistothebookstore.

A.besideB.byC.nextD.on

()2.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmemycar?

一Sure.Parkitrighthere.Tilhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretopark

C.wheretostopD.whentopark

()3.Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso.

A.politelyB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

()4.—Couldyoutellmefbrclassthismorning?

—1amsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.

A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelate

C.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate

()5.一Whereisthebookstore?

—Taketheelevatorthesecondfloorandtumleft.Andthebookstoreisthefurniture

storeandthedrugstore.

A.at;nexttoB.at;betweenC.to;betweenD.to;nextto

)6.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtoapicnicattheweekend.

A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had

)7.BeforeshewentabroadshespentasmuchtimeasshecouldEnglish.

A.practisetospeakB.practisingspeaking

C.practisespeakingD.topractisespeaking

)8.1___________himtogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.wouldB.suggestedC.adviceD.advised

)9.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansfbranotherhour.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting

)10.Canyoutellmetheway__________yourschool?

A.ofB.aboutC.toD.from

)11.Wouldyoumind______quietfbramoment?I'mtrying___________aform.

A.keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofillout

C.keeping；totilloutD.tokeep；tillingout

)12.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoonroundtheearth.

A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns

)13.You_________tochangethebatterybecauseitstillhasmuchelectricity.

A.needB.notneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed

)14.Alloftheboyswonder_________youcriedatthemeeting.

A.whyB.thatC.howD.to

)15.Ican'tsendane-mail.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________it?

A.doingB.todoC.whattodoD.howtodo

【答案】1-5CBBDC6-10BDDACI1-15CDDAD

重點(diǎn)語法一特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做一定成分。

一、連接詞的含義及功能

詞類詞匯中文含義在句中的功能

who誰（主格）除在句中起連接作用

whom誰（賓格）外，還在賓語從句中做

連接代詞whose誰的（所有格）主語、賓語、定語或表

what什么語。

which哪個

when什么時候除在句中起連接作用

where什么地方；哪里外，還在賓語從句中做

連接副詞how怎樣；如何狀語，不能省略。

why為什么，…的原因

Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?（who在賓語從句中做主語）

Sheaskedwhosehairbandthatwas.（whose在賓語從句中做定語）

Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.（when在賓語從句中做狀語）

Didyouhearwhatshesaid?（what在賓語從句中做賓語）

Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelatetorclassagain.（why在賓語從句中做狀語）

【注意】how與某些形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成的詞組也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，主要有howold,howmany,howmuch,

howlong,howoften,howfar等。

Hedidn'ttellmehowlonghewouldstaythere.

二、常跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞

可跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的（短語）動詞有：say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,

remember,choose,findout等。

Wehaven'tdecidedwhereweshouldgofbrtheholiday.

Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?Iwanttoknowwhosebookthisis.

三、語序的變化

在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即

“主句十引導(dǎo)詞十賓語從句（主語+謂語+其他）因此，當(dāng)特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，一定要注意語序。

“Whenwillwestart?^^Iwonder.—Iwonderwhenwewillstart.

Whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin?—>Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?

當(dāng)疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時，該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序，所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語

從句后無需再調(diào)整語序。

“Whowateredtheflower?^^theteacherwonders.—?Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.

四、賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

如果從句的主語與主句的主語或主句的賓語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問

詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

I'mnulsuivwhenIcanturnulTlliclight.—I'mnutsuicwhenluturnofT(helight.

Shedoesn'tknowwhereshecanparkhercar.=Shedoesn'tknowwheretoparkhercar.

【小試牛刀】

()1.—DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

<)2.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwchaveB.whenwcwillhave

C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

()3.Iwanttoknow.

A.whenweshouldarriveattheairport

B.whenshouldwearriveattheairport

C.whentheairportwcshouldarriveat

D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat

()4.—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme'

——Heisadoctor.

A.WhoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

)5.1don,tknowwhen

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave

)6.DoyouknowwhatwithJim?

A.iswrongB.wrongisC.wrongwasD.thematteris

)7.—Iwanttoknow

一Whynotgotothepark?

A.whereIcangofbrapicnicB.wherecanIgofbrapicnic

C.whatIcangofbrapicnicD.whatcanIgofbrapicnic

)8.Doyouknowdaughtersheis?

A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who

()9.TheywonderediftheteacherthemsomeEnglishsongsthenextweek.

A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

()10.HeaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

【答案】1-5BDADB6-10AAAAB

題型專項一一完形填空

Mr.Whileisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotoftroublesin

his___1___.

OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawomanwho

___2___Texas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas___3___andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrived,

hefounda4anddecidedtospendthenightthere.

Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(i酉口巴)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthim

one,hewassurprised,4iWow!Howbig!”hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn'tdrinkoften,___5___hewasalittledrunk(喝

醉jafterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogotothe___6___,soheaskedanotherwaiterfor___7___.“Turnright

attheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright,“saidthewaiter.

WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissed(錯過)the8andwenttowards

thethirddoorinstead.Notrealizingthathehadenteredtheswimmingarea,hewalkedforwardandthen9

intotheswiminingpool.Atthattimehe___1()___thatthewomansaideverythingtherewasbigger."Don'tflush(沖

洗)！Don'tflush!”heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.

)1.A.hometownB.tripsC.houses

)2.A.camefromB.heardfromC.lookedat

)3.A.smallerB.newerC.bigger

)4.A.museumB.restaurantC.hotel

)5.A.althoughB.untilC.so

)6.A.restaurantB.restroomC.hotel

)7.A.addressesB.direct沁nsC.orders

)8.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

)9.A.jumpedB.turnedC.fell

)10.A.rememberedB.dreamedC.discovered

【答案】1?5BACCC6-IOBBACA

題型專項二一情景交際

A:Hello,Mike!11.?

B:Yes,Ican.Walkalongthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andtheCityParkisnexttoXirhua

Bookstore.

A:OK,Iknow.12.?

B:Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeentheretwice.13.?

A:BecauseI,dliketoadmirethemoonwithmyfamiliestonigh:.14.?

B:Ithinkit'sverycleanandbeautiful.Thelongeryoustayinthepark,themoreyouwillloveit.Icango

therewithyou,butit'salittlefarfromhere.15.?

A:Goodidea!Thebusstationisoverthere.Let'sgo!

11.Couldyou（plcase）tcllmethewaytoTheCityPark?12.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

13.Whydoyouwanttogothere?14.WhatdoyouthinkoftheCityPark?15.Howabouttakingabus?

Homework一、閱讀表達(dá)

In1871,whenshewastwelveyearsold,PlorenceKelley'sfathertookhertoaPennsylvaniaglassfactoryto

showherthewondersofAmerica,sfactories.Whenshewentinside,shesawsmallchildrenworkingwithpotsfull

ofacid（酸）.

Kelleywasangry.Shelaterlearnedthattherewereoveronemillionchildrenworkinginhot,crowdedand

unsafefactories.Theworkwasverydangerous.Everyyeartensofthousandsofkidsdiedorwereseriouslyhurt.In

i889,Kelleyknewthatshehadtodosomething.ShewroteabookcalledOurTollingChildren.Kelleyaskedpeople

nottobuythingsmadebychildworkers.

Kelleystartedgivingspeechesandwritingreports.Withinafewyears,shebecamefamous.Everyoneknew

herastheleaderagainstchildlabor［勞動力）.In1893,KelleyfoughtfornewlawinIllinois,whichsaidnofactories

couldemploy（雇傭）childworkersundertheageoffourteen.Inthesameyear,anewjob.ChiefFactoryInspector,

wasalsocreated,andKelleygotthejobtomakesureeveryonefollowedthelaw.

However,inKelley'ssecondyearasChiefFactoryInspector,somethinghadhappened.Smallpox（天花）broke

outinIllinois.Lotsofpeoplediedofit.Kelleyknewthatsmallpoxwaspassedeasilyfromonepersontoanother.

Itwasevenpassedbyclothing.

WhenKelleyknewthatsickpeoplewerestillmakingclothesandgivingtheclothestothechildrenandpeople

intheirvillage,shethenvisitedfactoryafterfactory.Whenevershesawsickworkers,shemadethemstopworking.

Kelleytoldthefactoryownerstobumtheclothes.Eventhoughtheywereveryangry,theyburnedthousandsof

dollars'worthofclothes.Kelley'sactionssavedmanyAmericanchildrenfromsmallpox,andshekeptworkingfor

children'srightsfortheicstofherlife.

1.WhatwerethewondersofAmerica'sfactorieswhenKelleywasyoung?

2.HowdidKelleymakesureeveryonefollowedthenewlaw?

3.WhendidSmallpoxbreakoutinIllinois?

4.WhydidKelleytellfactoryownerstobumclothes?

3.Kelleyspentherwholelifeworkingforchildrensrights,didn'tshe?

二、閱讀理解

Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphonebooths(亭)areoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.

ButcitieslikeShanghaiarctryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.

Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnew

kindsofbooths,offering60boothsfbrpeopletoborrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks

(有聲書)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.

Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytr/ingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,because

theredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe193