鹽城專版2024中考英語高分復習第一篇教材梳理篇課時訓練12Units7-8八上習題

PAGEPAGE1課時訓練(十二)Units7—8(八上)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2024·內江]TheaccidenttookplaceacoldNovemberevening.

A.on B.in C.at D.for2.[2024·荊州]—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.

—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored3.[2024·無錫]Hestayedupverylatethatnight.hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.

A.Until B.After C.While D.As4.[2024·原創(chuàng)]YanchengWetlandParkissuchacharmingplace.touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.

A.Thousandof B.ThousandsofC.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof5.[2024·包頭]Hewasoncekilledinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.

Apletely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawentmymind.

A.in B.through C.about D.over7.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhotoblame.We’dbetterandfindawayoutassoonaspossible.

A.stayup B.giveup C.calmdown D.lookdown8.Thechildrenarebusypilesofhomework,fortheyaretakingtheirend-of-termexamsoon.

A.do B.todo C.doing D.did9.[2024·黔南]MaryaMathsproblemwithherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.

A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussing D.discusses10.[2024·青海改編]—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—.Therainyseasonhascome.

A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnotC.Ofcoursenot D.NowayⅡ.詞匯A.依據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。11.The(溫度)willrisequicklynextweek.

12.It’snicetohaveabigsnowball(打仗).

13.Inwhich(方向)areyougoing,northorsouth?

14.Themanlosthislifeinthetraffic(事故).

15.Nickstayed(活著的)duringthecaraccident.

B.依據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。16.It’san(excite)book.Ilikeitverymuch.

17.Theywalkedalongtheroadona(rain)night.

18.Whata(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.

19.Heturnedoverinbedandfell(sleep)again.

20.Pleasekeep(silence)whileyouarewatchingafilm.

Ⅲ.[2024·鹽城]閱讀理解Nature’sWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.21.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm22.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.abuilding B.acar C.aroom D.ashed23.Duringastormyouhadbetter.

A.useacomputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace24.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould.

A.callforemergencyhelp B.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafetyⅣ.[2024·建湖二模]依據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthe26.ngreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyof27.tforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuild.

Nowyou’rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmany28.dparts.Youcanbuildit29.yorfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsites30.p“buildingblocks”forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocks31.fthewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.

Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckit32.c.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveral33.ptofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeople34.dit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingthe35.rtoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.A當有定語修飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等時,其前面的介詞用on,表示特定的某個時間,故選A。2.Cangry生氣的;disappointed悲觀的;nervous驚慌的;bored無聊的。依據(jù)空后“演講”和答語“別驚慌”可知演講時感到驚慌。故選C。3.D表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作和行為時應用“as”,表示“當……時”。故選D。4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.C句意:當數(shù)學老師敲教室門的時候,瑪麗正在和她的同學探討一道數(shù)學題。依據(jù)“knocked”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。主句應用過去進行時,故選C。10.A依據(jù)答語中的“Therainyseasonhascome.”可知,應當是“認為這場雨將會持續(xù)很長的時間”。故選A。Ⅱ.11.temperature12.fight13.direction14.accident15.alive16.exciting17.rainy18.snowy19.asleep20.silentⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何在暴風雨中愛護自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是詳細的平安步驟,最終是遇到雷擊該怎么做。21.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴風雨又嚇人又有破壞性。故選A。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D錯誤。22.D代詞指代題。句意:不要進到棚子里,那里不像大樓一樣是封閉的,因此很擔心全。依據(jù)句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed”。故選D。23.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!”可知A錯誤;依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知B錯