山東初三英語試題單選題100道及答案

山東初三英語試題單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreally______.Inearlyfellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.amazing答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我看的時候差點睡著了”可知電影很無聊，boring表示“無聊的”，符合語境。2.Mymotheroftentellsme______inthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約2公里”可知問的是距離，howfar用于詢問距離。4.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”。5.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”；hearfrom表示“收到……的來信”。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)“threetimes”可知是去過三次，用hasbeen。8.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。9.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。10.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。11.—______didyoubuythedress?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“上周”可知問的是時間，用when提問。12.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。14.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：wear強調穿著的狀態(tài)；puton強調穿的動作；dress后一般接人；這里說昨晚派對上穿著漂亮裙子，用wore合適。15.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知問句用現(xiàn)在完成時；答句中有anhourago，用一般過去時。16.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，強調客觀狀態(tài)；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調主觀感受。17.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。18.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導結果狀語從句；“enoughto...”表示“足夠……去做某事”，但enough要放在形容詞或副詞后面。19.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點連用。20.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“數(shù)學”可知問的是學科，用what提問。21.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。22.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：begin是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；beon表示“上演，放映”，是延續(xù)性動詞；“我到電影院”是過去的時間，電影開始在我到之前，用過去完成時。23.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”。24.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanspeakJapanese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”；both...and...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。25.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。26.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“去年夏天”可知問的是時間，用when提問。27.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。28.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。29.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時。30.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“騎自行車”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。31.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。32.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。33.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在五月一日”可知問的是時間，用when提問。34.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時。35.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名司機”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。36.She______tomusicwhenIcamein.A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.listenedD.listens答案：B解析：“我進來”是過去的時間，當時她正在聽音樂，用過去進行時。37.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為它們可愛”可知問的是原因，用why提問。38.Thebookis______forus______read.A.easyenough;toB.enougheasy;toC.easilyenough;forD.enougheasily;for答案：A解析：“enough+名詞”或“形容詞/副詞+enough”；“be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。39.He______hiskeyintheroom.Sohehadtowaitforhismothertocomeback.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點連用。40.—______isyournewEnglishteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人的性格或外貌用“Whatissb.like?”。41.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：根據(jù)“since2000”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。42.Themovie______whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A解析：“我們到電影院”是過去的時間，電影開始在我們到之前，用過去完成時。43.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“Howistheweather...?”。44.Hecanplay______piano______football.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：play后接樂器時，樂器前要加定冠詞the；play后接球類運動時，球類前不加冠詞。45.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句；few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。46.—______didyougoonvacation?—ToHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“去海南”可知問的是地點，用where提問。47.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。48.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—About5tons.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問重量用“Whatistheweightof...?”。49.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過去時。50.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在周末”可知問的是時間，用when提問。51.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。52.I'mnotsureifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。53.—______isyoursister'sbirthday?—It'sonJune10th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在六月十日”可知問的是時間，用when提問。54.Theoldtree______formanyyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；bedead表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時。55.—______isyouruncle'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名警察”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。56.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B解析：“她媽媽回來”是過去的時間，當時她正在看電視，用過去進行時。57.—______doyoulikekoalas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為它們很可愛”可知問的是原因，用why提問。58.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。59.He______hiswalletonthebus.Sohehadtogobacktofindit.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點連用。60.—______isyourbestfriendlike?—Heistallandhandsome.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人的外貌用“Whatissb.like?”。61.Theyhavestudiedthissubjectforthreeyears.They______alotofknowledge.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面“havestudied”以及語境可知，他們在這三年里學到了很多知識，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。62.Theconcert______whenwearrivedatthehall.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts答案：A解析：“我們到達大廳”是過去的時間，音樂會開始在我們到達之前，用過去完成時。63.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。64.Shecanspeak______Spanish______Italian.Sheisreallytalentedinlanguages.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，說明她兩種語言都會，符合語境。65.Themathproblemis______hard______onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。66.—______didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“上周日”可知問的是時間，用when提問。67.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。68.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout100meters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。69.He______anewcameralastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知用一般過去時。70.—______doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一周一次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。71.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作eyes的定語，用whose引導。72.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willsnow;snowsB.snows;willsnowC.willsnow;willsnowD.snows;snows答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。73.—______isyourgrandfather'sbirthday?—It'sonDecember25th.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在十二月二十五日”可知問的是時間，用when提問。74.Theoldbridge______forover50years.A.hasbrokenB.brokeC.hasbeenbrokenD.wasbroken答案：C解析：break是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；bebroken表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時間連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時。75.—______isyourcousin'sjob?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“她是一名護士”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。76.She______aletterwhenherfriendcametovisither.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.writes答案：B解析：“她朋友來拜訪她”是過去的時間，當時她正在寫信，用過去進行時。77.—______doyoulikelions?—Becausetheyarestrong.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因為它們強壯”可知問的是原因，用why提問。78.Thestoryis______touching______manypeopleweremovedtotears.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。79.He______hisglassesattheoffice.Sohecan'tseeclearlynow.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點連用。80.—______isyournewclassmatelike?—Heisveryquietandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問某人的性格用“Whatissb.like?”。81.They______inthiscitysince2015.Theyarequitefamiliarwithit.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：根據(jù)“since2015”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。82.Theplay______whenwereachedthetheater.A.hadbegunB.beganC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A解析：“我們到達劇院”是過去的時間，戲劇開始在我們到達之前，用過去完成時。83.—______isthespeedofthetrain?—It'sabout200kilometersperhour.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問速度用“Whatisthespeedof...?”。84.Hecanplay______basketball______volleyball.Heisgoodatballgames.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”，說明他籃球和排球都會打。85.Thetaskis______difficult______fewworkerscanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。86.—______didyougotothemuseum?—Lastweekend.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“上周末”可知問的是時間，用when提問。87.Thescientistsaidthatwater______at100degreesCelsius.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：表示客觀事實或真理時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。88.—______istheareaofthispark?—It'sabout500squaremeters.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問面積用“Whatistheareaof...?”。89.She______anewhatyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過去時。90.—______doyouusuallygotothegym?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一周三次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften提問。91.Theboy______w