六年級(jí)英語春季講義第10講6B時(shí)態(tài)專題（一）教案學(xué)案譯林版學(xué)案

課程主題：6B時(shí)態(tài)專題（一）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】按要求完成句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改為否定句）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改為否定句）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】回顧一下小學(xué)階段我們一共學(xué)了哪幾種時(shí)態(tài)？它們分別是？【互動(dòng)精講】知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Iamapupil. 我是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。Youareverykind.你們很和善。Wegotoschooleveryday.我們每天都去上學(xué)。EmmateachesEnglish. 艾瑪教英語。二、用法詳解1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的形式be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①第一人稱單數(shù)（I）+amIamadoctor.我是一名醫(yī)生。Iamhungry. 我餓了。②第三人稱單數(shù)（he\she\it）+isSheisakindteacher.她是一位和藹的老師。Itiscloudytoday.今天陰天。③第二人稱單數(shù)（you）\各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we\you\they)+areYouareahandsomeboy.你是一個(gè)帥氣的男孩。Theyarebusywiththeirhomeworkeveryday.們每天忙于做功課。注意be動(dòng)詞有以下幾種縮寫形式：Iam=I’mheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’re【例題精講】用am,is或are填空。例：Penguinsareanimals.企鵝是動(dòng)物。1.IPeter.Itenyearsold.2.Martinafootballplayer.3.Excuseme.youMr.Baker?4.Tomanddickgoodfriends.Theyinthesameclassroom.5.Thedolphinaseaanimal.第三人稱單數(shù)（he\she\it）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式Anngetsupat8o’clockeverymorning.安每天早上八點(diǎn)起床。Shestudieshard.她學(xué)習(xí)努力。第一二人稱單數(shù)（I\you）各人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we\you\they)+動(dòng)詞原形Wewanttotakeatripduringtheholiday.我們想在假期去旅行。Youdoaverygoodjobincooking.你的廚藝很棒。Theyallrunfastinthesportsmeet. 他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑的都很快。【例題精講】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在形式填空。例：Wehave(have)breakfastat7:00a.m.1.I(sleep)eighthourseveryday.2.Polarbears(live)intheNorthPole.3.Misswhite(teach)usEnglish.4.Itseldom(snow)hereinwinter.5.Mr.Leedoesn’t(like)butterandcheese.6.Myshoes(be)dirty.They(need)polishing.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always（總是）often（經(jīng)常）usually（通常）seldom（很少）everyday（每天）sometimes（有時(shí)）等連用。如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everyday.我每天七點(diǎn)鐘離開家去學(xué)校。Bobalwayshelpstheoldman.鮑勃一直幫助這位老人。Itseldomrainshereinsummer.這里夏天很少下雨。Weusuallygohomeonfoot.我們通常不行回家。TheysometimesgoswimmingonSundays.他們有時(shí)周日去游泳。表示永恒不變的事實(shí)或真理。如：Abirdflieswithwings.鳥用翅膀飛翔。BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.北京位于中國北方。用在格言、諺語中。如：Pridesgoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。注意：在口語中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I’moff.我要走了。Westartschooltomorrow.我們明天開學(xué)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)

例：1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.

2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.

句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)

例：1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?

2Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.

E.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.

對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò)

例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.

答案：don’tdo

一般過去時(shí)一、基本概念一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Mr.Wilsonwasaprofessor.威爾遜先生以前是教授。Therewerewolvesinthewoods.以前這片森林里有狼。Hehadanewcar.他以前有輛新車。Theyboughtbeautifuldressesfortheparty.她們?yōu)榫蹠?huì)買了漂亮的裙子。用法詳解動(dòng)詞過去式變形規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式

1.一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加ed。

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted

visitvisited

pullpulled,

cookcooked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加d。

livelived

useused

tastetasted3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed。

studystudied

trytried

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。

stopstopped

planplanned

preferpreferred

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)was,

arewere（是）,beebecame(成為)gowent（走）,（買）buybought，sellsold(賣）ecame（來）,taketook（拿）,have(has)had（有），begin（開始）began,

bring（拿來）brought,

can（能）could,

catch（捉?。ヽaught,

cut（砍，割）cut,

do/does（做，干）did,

draw（畫畫,拉）drew,

drink（喝）drank,

drive（駕駛）drove,

eat（吃）ate,

fall（跌倒，落下）fell,

feel（感覺）felt,

fly（飛）flew,

get（獲得）got,

give（給）gave,

grow（生長）grew,

keep（保持）kept,

know（知道，認(rèn)識(shí)）knew,

learn（學(xué)習(xí)）learnt,

leave（離開）left,

let（讓）let,

lie（躺，平放）lay,make（使得，做）made,

may（可以）might,

must（必須）must,read（讀）read,

ride（騎）rode,

ring（鳴鈴）rang,

run（跑）ran,

say說）said,

see（看見）saw,

sell（賣）sold,

send（送）sent,

set（放）set,

sing（唱歌）sang,

sit（坐）sat,

sleep（睡覺）slept,

speak（說話）spoke,spend（花費(fèi)）spent,stand（站立）stood,swim（游泳）swam,

teach（教）taught,

tell（告訴）told,

think（認(rèn)為）thought,

throw（投擲）threw,understand（懂得）understood,

wear（穿）wore,

will（將要）would,

win（獲勝）won,

(彎曲)bendbent,blowblew(吹)，選擇choosechose一般過去時(shí)的基本用法表示在過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時(shí)間,thismorning

時(shí)間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時(shí)間,ThepandagavebirthtoababylastTuesday.大熊貓上周二產(chǎn)下了一只小熊貓。DadtookmetotheCarnivalyesterday.昨天爸爸帶我去參加嘉年華。表示在過去一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：IwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上個(gè)月我每天都看世界杯比賽。IcollectedcoinswhenIwasachild.我校的時(shí)候收集硬幣?！菊n堂練習(xí)】例：AMr.Smith(call,calls,called)youyesterday.昨天有位史密斯先生給你打電話。What(happens,happened,washappening)yesterday.Didyou(see,saw,seen)Sallyatthepartylastnight?Theprinceandtheprincess(marry,marries,married)and(live,lives,lived)happilyeverafter.Thewind(blow,blew,blown)throughoutthenight.Mollyinjuredherknee(lastyear,thismorning,andtomorrow),soshecan’tdancetonight.注意：：一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)表示一種客氣和禮貌的語氣。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.我想知道您是否能幫助我?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、單選

1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.

A.haveBthereisCthereareDhas

3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn’train4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;

listen

6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(e)tovisit.

2_____yoursister_____(know)English?

3Herhome_______________(遠(yuǎn)離)herschool.

4Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?

6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?

7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.三．改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GooShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasaputer.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）三、)1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．

A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback

()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight

四、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.五、改寫句子：(20)

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（一般疑問句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）_______________________outforawalk?

6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.

7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）

________________________family_______lastweek?

8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）____________________

9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）

Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

10.Heisatall,thinboy.（劃線提問）______________he_______________?【課堂檢測(cè)】1.EveryyearmanyforeignerstoChinatolearnChinese.A.haveeB.esC.cameD.e2.Mr.ZhangisanEnglishteacher.HeEnglishwell.A.teachB.taughtC.teachesD.hastaught3.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary’shouse.Sosheonlyonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshoppingD.hasgonethere4.–Doesyourfatheroftentoyou?Yes.Buthealwaysthesamewords,“Studyhard,myson!”A.talk…saysB.speak…talksC.talk…tellsD.say…says5.Mymothernoodles,butmyfather.A.likes…doesn’tB.don’tlike…doC.likes…didn’tD.didn’tlike…do6—Susandidn’tlikepopularmusic,didshe?.A.Yes,butshedidn’tB.No,butshedid.C.Yes,butshedidD.No,butshedoes.7What’sontheplate?Theresomebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.youfreethisevening?No,Ihavemuchworktodothisevening.A.DoB.IsC.AreD.Will9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe10.Theteachertoldusthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledD.wasD.willbe11.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training12.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied13.BillmightphonewhileI’moutthisevening.Ifhe,couldyoutakeamessage?A.doesB.mightC.phonedD.will14.—Iwon’tetothepartyunlessSue,too.YoumeanifSuees,you‘lle?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedDisinvited15.Doyouknowifbacknextweek?Ifheback,pleaseletmeknow.A.hees…willeB.willhee…esC.hewille…esD.willhee…wille16.–Couldyoutellmewhen?At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.thebushadleft17.—CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?Sure.Iwilllethimknowassoonasheback.A.esB.cameC.haseD.wille18.—Wouldyouliketoplayvolleyballwithme?Sorry,,Ihavetofinishmydiarybeforemymotherback.A.esB.eC.willeD.came19.Iwon’tgotobeduntiltheTVplayover.You’dbetternotdothat.A.isB.wasC.willD.willbe20.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.A.willeB.cameC.esD.ising【要點(diǎn)回顧】【溫故知新】寫出下列單詞的過去式形式look

2.live

3.stop

4.play

hope

6.trip

7.wash

8.want

watch

10.plan

11.clean

12.study

dance

14.cry

15.visit

16.is

see

18.eat

19.read

20.take

二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary___________(e)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(e)toChina?Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?三、選擇題1.Heisverytired.Hedoesn’twanttodo_______.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything2.Everyone______herelastMonday.A.were B.is C.are D.was3.It’stime____class.A.forhave B.have C.tohave D.tohaving4.Hehelpedhismothercleantheroomsandthen____hishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.A.do B.doing C.does D.did5.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking;work6.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has7.

Wang

Mei

____

music

and

often

____

to

music.

A.

like;

listen

B.

likes;

listens

C.

like;

are

listening

D.

likinglisten

8.

Jenny____

English

every

evening.

A

has

study

B.

studies

C.

study

D.

studied

9.My

father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill

yesterday．

A.

isn't

B.aren't

C.

wasn't

D.

weren't

10．

＿＿＿＿your

parents

at

home

last

week﹖

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MyEnglishteacherwenttothemovieswithhersister.(改為一般疑問句)_________yourEnglishteacher___________tothemovieswithhersister?2.Hedidn’thaveanymoneyforabike.(改為肯定句)He___________________moneyforabike.3.Themantakesthesubwaytoworkeveryday.（改為否定句）Theman____________thesubwaytoworkeveryday.4.Iwalkhomeafterschool.(改為同義句)Igohome__________________afterschool.5.It’stimeforlunch.(改為同義句)It’stime____________________lunch.6.Luc