2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01（福建卷）-英語（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案6．Whenwilltheclassstart?A．At7:40. B．At8:00. C．At8:20.7．WhatdoesSimonSmithdo?A．Awriter. B．Acomputerengineer. C．Abookseller.8．WhatdoesAlicethinkofvisitingtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?A．Boring. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting.9．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inahotel. B．Athome. C．Onthephone.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題10．WhatdoesJimaskSallytodo?A．MakeacalltoMr.Brown.B．Takehimtothehospital.C．Handinthehomework.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Doctorandpatient.聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Healthylifestyle. B．LifeinLondon. C．FoodinLondon.13．Whydoesthemanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A．Itishealthy. B．Ittastesnice. C．It’seasytomake.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題14．WhydidLarryleaveamessage?A．Toinvitethewomantotheshow.B．Toaskthewomantodesigntheclothes.C．Totellthewomansomethingabouttheshow.15．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Tosurveythestylespeoplelike.B．Towearone’sownclothesintheshow.C．Todesigntheclothesbyoneself.第三節(jié)聽下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（對(duì)話讀三遍）TheHSMCPurposeToofferavolunteer16topeople.Requirements?Be17yearsoldorolder.Work5hoursper18.?Rememberto19theirownmeals.?Be20whileofferinghelp.?Provideanemailaddress.=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．Graduationmeanschange,andleavingunforgettablefacesandplacesbehind.However,changealwaysbringsaboutnew/pɑs?'b?l?ti/.A．politely B．possibility C．personally22．Summeris________perfecttimeforoutdooractivities.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the23．—WhereisTaiwan?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in24．—WouldyouliketoreadtheEnglish________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A．invitations B．instructions C．inventions25．—ArethebeachesinPingtanIslandbeautiful?—Sure.They________lotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．a(chǎn)dmire B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)ttract26．Besuretothink________beforemakingadecision,oryouwillregretit.A．quickly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．wisely27．______ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.A．none B．neither C．either28．Nowadays,high-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping________theNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．a(chǎn)recalled B．a(chǎn)recalling C．werecalled29．Ifwe________findabetterway,wewillfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．will C．must30．—________isitfromMountWuyitoXiamen?—Nearly5hoursbycar.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar31．—Whatamess!Couldyouplease________yourthings,Bob?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitatonce.A．putout B．putaway C．putoff32．—Look!Abat________fromoutside.Howdiditcomein?—Nobodyknows.Openthedoorandthewindowsnow!A．isflying B．flies C．flew33．Itcanbedifficulttoflyakite________thereisawind.A．unless B．once C．if34．—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A．proudof B．strictwith C．worriedabout35．—ChinaTwoSession(兩會(huì))hasbeenover.Couldtellme________,Mr.Chen?—Itaims(旨在)tovoicepeople’sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.A．whatpeopleoftendoatthemeetingB．whenpeoplehavethemeetingC．whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Fashioncomesandgoesquickly.However,manygoodspeoplebuytocatchupwithfashionendupinthedustbin.Now,thetrend(趨勢(shì))ofpickingupunusedthingstoreusethemis36inChina.Youngpeoplearegivingthesethingsasecond37.Called“stoopers”,theyaremainlyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.ChenJiaorong,27,isoneofthem.ShestartedstoopinginJune,2022whenshefoundthatmanypeopleinShanghaiwerelettinggoofthings38used.Afterthat,sheusually39treasure(珍寶)inherfreetime.Now,hersmallapartment40thingsredesignedfromthegoodsshecollected,includingtables,chairsandclothing.“Somesaystoopingmeanscollectingrubbish,”Chensaid.“Butforme,itisaboutmakingfulluseof41things.”That’swhyshewantedtointroducethetrendtoothers.SometimesChenalsosticks42notesongoodsthatshedoesn’tneedandpoststhemonsocialmediasothatotherswillbeinterestedinthem.Witha43ofkeepingthingssincechildhood,HuangXiaohefromKunmingNo.1HighSchoolalsolovesstooping.44shehasfewchancestogostoopinginhercity,Huangstillfindsunusedgoodsaroundherschool,cleansandredesignsthemathome.Thecottonfromafoundtoybeardressesacloudlampandbottlesbecomedecorations.“Ibelievethatstoopingisakindof45tofightover-buying,”saidHuang.Shealsoaddedthatanythingcanbeturnedintotreasure.36．A．rising B．falling C．disappearing37．A．time B．life C．order38．A．quietly B．differently C．hardly39．A．lookedup B．lookedafter C．lookedfor40．A．bears B．holds C．refuses41．A．waste B．modern C．fancy42．A．medical B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．negative43．A．story B．job C．hobby44．A．Although B．So C．But45．A．secret B．law C．a(chǎn)ction=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AWelcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourself,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.46．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum.B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D．TheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.47．Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．July6 B．August5 C．July18 D．August2448．HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.49．AttheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwaterC．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies50．Thereadingmaterialmaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．theInternetBThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople’sattentionatthattime.The“giantpandaeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))”becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan’tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the“giantpandaeconomy”hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消費(fèi))again.51．HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?A．Over1.4million. B．Over444thousand.C．About264thousand. D．About180thousand.52．WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?A．Thisyear’sMayDayholidays.B．Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.C．Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.D．Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.53．WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?A．Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B．Toseethegiantpandas.C．TotradeproductswiththeBase. D．TocelebrateHuaHua’sbirthday.54．WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?A．Feedseedsandbags. B．Hatsandsocks.C．Clothingandshoes. D．Shoesandwatches.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays B．ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmlyC．PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay D．HuaHuaIncreasedthe“GiantPandaEconomy”CStaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(堅(jiān)果)butitdoesn’tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．StaffanLindeberg’sfindings. B．PatientsinSweden.C．Diseasesinwesterncountries. D．PeopleontheislandofKitava.57．Whatdidthetestshow?A．TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.58．WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A． B． C． D．59．TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof________.A．unhealthyeatinghabits B．poorlivingenvironmentC．poormedicalcondition D．a(chǎn)seriousdiseaseatayoungage60．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparetwodifferentdiets. B．Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C．ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy. D．Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.DIfyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.61．Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely.B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully.D．Thinkdifferently.63．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.64．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①③④②D．③②①④65．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）CanWaterPoison(使……中毒)You?Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.66Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium(鈉)intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.67Asaresult,alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell(腫脹).Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness(意識(shí)).68Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon’tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insomesituations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.69Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.70Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A．Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B．So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?C．Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D．Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?E．Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71．你認(rèn)為對(duì)方做得很好，可以這樣說：.72．當(dāng)你看到好朋友在英語考試前緊張時(shí)，可以這樣安慰：73．當(dāng)你的朋友向你表示感謝時(shí)，可以這樣回答：74．你看到你弟弟房間一團(tuán)亂，可以這樣感慨：!75．當(dāng)你看到對(duì)方需要幫助時(shí)，可以這樣說：=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．fly,tomorrow77．therebe,draw78．whichone79．often80．inpubic=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheGraininEar,alsoknown81Mangzhong,istheninthsolartermoftheyearandthe82(three)oneofthesummer.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJune5and7.ThewordMangzhongisapun(雙關(guān)語)on“busyplanting”inChinese,which83/Ig'z?ktli/describeshowfarmers’lifeisduringthisperiodoftime.DuringGraininEar,longhoursofsunshinealongwithwarmandhumidoceanair,whichbringsrainfall,84(provide)muchneededheatandwaterforsummercrops.Th