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2024年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)中考模擬英語試卷
一、單項選擇(★)1.—________?—Yes,I’mlookingforagiftformydaughter’sbirthday
A.CanIhelpyouB.AreyouhavingapartyC.DoyoulikethefoodD.Isthestoreoverthere(★★★)2.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheissopleased.
A.IhopesoB.Idon’tcareC.I’mgladtohearthatD.Iagree(★★★)3.—I’mnotsureifI’mreadyforthisspeechcompetition.—Don’tletyourdoubtsholdyouback.________!
A.GotitB.RememberitC.JustdoitD.That’sit(★)4.—Pandasarewellreceivedbypeopleallovertheworld—Yousaidit!Pandahasbecomea________ofChina.
A.markB.symbolC.traditionD.notice(★★)5.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Atthecornerorbesidethewindow?—________.I’dliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(★★★)6.—WhynotaskAarontojoininourgame?—You’dbetternot—hehatesbeingbotheredwhenheis________inreading!
A.highB.deepC.naturalD.smooth(★★★)7.—Grandpa,whyshouldweputtheseplantsoutsidethehouse?—Becausesunlight________thegrowthofgreenplants.
A.encouragesB.introducesC.preventsD.avoids(★★★)8.—Iheartheband’slatesttourwasabigsuccess.—Yeah!Theirgreatperformance________inhugecrowds.
A.kickedB.droveC.layD.pulled(★★★)9.—HowwillwegoonatriparoundWuhan?—Bybus.It’sthebestwayto________allthesightsontheway.
A.callupB.takeinC.partwithD.puton(★★★)10.Theidiom(成語)“Timeandtidewaitfornoman”tellsus________
A.howcanweachievesuccessB.whatpeopledofortheirgoalsC.whyweshouldvaluethetimeD.wherewecanwaitfortheman二、完形填空(★★★)Jasminesatsewing(縫)ahandkerchiefinthegarden.Suddenly,alittleinsectcamerunninginsuchahurryacrossthesmallstone.Immediately,anidea________Jasmine.Shedroppedherthimble(頂針)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit,Jasminethoughtitwas________andlaughedoutloud.Asnight________,sheranawayfordinnerandforgotallabouthim.Thatnight,therain________.Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen________verymuch.Thenextmorning,asJasminewentouttofetchit,sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.Butwhensheliftedupthethimble,thelittletinyantlay________there!“Whydidyoudothat,Jasmine?”cameDad’svoice.“Ididn’t________to,Dad.”Jasminealmostcried.“See!Hemovesoneofhis________.Runtothehouseandgetsomehoneyforhim!”Then________Jasmineputadropofhoneybeforethetinyant.Nowtheant________afairytongue(舌頭)toenjoythesweethoney.Soon,hegrewwell,tryingtorun.“Hewantstorunhome.”saidDad.“Iknowwherehelives.Inalittleroundworldofants,undertheappletree.”“Andhashegotawifeandchildren—alotoflittleantsathome?”“Well,therearefatherantsandmotherants,andlotsofotherantswhoare________tothelittleones.________knowshisownchildren,butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies.Seehowhehurriesoff!”Whiletheyweretalking,thelittleantwassoon________amongthegrass.Inalittlewhilecametheantwithagroupoffriends.“Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegood________aboutthehoney,”saidDad.“Doyouthinkthatallchildrenareaskindasthat?”“No,Idon’truntocallmyfriendswhenIfindagoodplaceofblackberries.”“Then,”saidfather,“justlearnfromtheant,________heisonlyalittletinything.”11.A.hurriedB.formedC.hitD.rang12.A.lovelyB.funnyC.boringD.painful13.A.knockedB.droppedC.grewD.fell14.A.clearedB.pouredC.gatheredD.stopped15.A.drinkingB.cryingC.laughingD.cleaning16.A.hungryB.deadC.stillD.sleepy17.A.dareB.manageC.useD.mean18.A.legsB.handsC.fingersD.toes19.A.angrilyB.gentlyC.proudlyD.secretly20.A.pickedupB.stuckoutC.tookoffD.laidout21.A.friendsB.nursesC.parentsD.enemies22.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody23.A.foundB.disappearedC.missedD.rested24.A.notesB.effortsC.newsD.times25.A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.since三、閱讀理解(★★★)
CreatingaRobotforRubbishCollection14-year-oldSharanyafromCalifornia,theUS,builtasolar-powered(太陽能)robotthatcollectsrubbish.Themachineusesspecialtoolstofindandseparaterubbish.Sharanyamadetherobotafterseeingpollutionduringarubbishcleanup.Herfatherhelpedherwhensheusedpowertools.“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itisapartofthewholelearningprocess,”Sharanyasays.________BeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwaynowallowsyoutoridewithjustyourpalms(手掌).Bysettinguponyourphone,travelisnowfasterandeasier,especiallyforthosewhohavetroublewithcardsorsmartphones.Manyareexcitedaboutthisnewpaymentmethod,andhopeitcanbeusedinstoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.BringingAncientPoets“BacktoLife”AttheWorldRobotConference2023inBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedlikeChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot’sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?
A.LIFESTYLE.B.TECHNOLOGY.C.PEOPLE.D.CULTURE.27.WhatgaveSharanyatheideatobuildtherobot?
A.Acleanupactivity.B.Asciencecompetition.C.Thesolar-poweredtoolsathome.D.Theencouragementfromherfather.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.
A.FindingNewWaystoTravelB.HelpingMorePeopleinNeedC.SolvingYourSmartphoneProblemsD.PayingforSubwayRideswithPalms29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture3?
A.Therobotsarehuman-like.B.Therobotswritepoemswell.C.Therobotshaveeco-friendlyskin.D.Therobotscanfollowpeople’sorders.30.Whatcanweinferfromthoseinventions?
A.Thenewpaymentmethodiswidelyused.B.Sharanyahardlymademistakesduringtheinvention.C.Technologymakesourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.D.TheWorldRobotConferenceisaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(★★★)NaturewasChenRui’s“childhoodhome”.The37-year-oldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbrainprocessessensory(感官)information.Thismadehim“strange”insomepeople’sminds.So,hedidn’thavefriendswhowerearoundhisage,whichledhimtoturnhisattentiontononhumanthingsaroundhim.Hebecameenrapturedbytheworldofinsects.“Thehappiesttimeofmychildhoodwasinthefarmfields,”saysChen.“Isquattedthere,observingtheactionsofinsects.Ihadsomanyquestionsabouttheiractivitiesandwasfullofcuriosityaboutthisworld.”Theseexperiencesplantedaseedinhisheart.Manyyearslater,he’sanexpertinlife-scienceresearch.HehasvisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,andhasfoundaround100newspecies(物種),manyofwhicharenamedafterhim.“Iwasachildwhowas‘cured(治愈)’bynature,”hesays.“Iwantedtogrowuptosharethepowerofnaturewithmoreyoungpeopleandtopopularizeunderstandingofanimals,includinginsects.Iwantedtostartclassestobringchildrentolearnintheopenairandexperiencethegiftsnaturegives.”Theseledhimtorecentlypublishthepopularsciencebook,DuChongJi(ReadingAboutInsects).“Insectsweretheearliestcreaturesthatcouldflyandfeedthemselvesbyfarming.Theyhavesurvivedthreemassextinctions(大規(guī)模滅絕).Nootherlivingthingshavewonsuchvictories.”Hehopesthatpeoplewilllearnanddrawinspirationfromthe“superpowers”ofinsectsanduseittoimprovetheirownlives.31.ChenRuiwasconsidereda“strange”kidbecause________.
A.hewasalatetalkerB.hepreferredtostayaloneC.heenjoyedreadingbooksD.hewassocuriousaboutnature32.Theunderlinedword“enraptured”inparagraph2means________.
A.confusedB.fascinatedC.movedD.troubled33.WhatarethemainachievementsofChenRuiaccordingtothepassage?①Producingabook②Teachinginauniversity③Discoveringnewspecies④Exploringnaturewithchildren
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④34.What’sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage?
A.Ataleexploringfictionalevents.B.Areportshowingexperimentalresults.C.Anessaydiscussingthenatureofknowledge.D.Aprofiledescribingaperson’sexperiencesandsuccess.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MakingIttotheTopB.GoingBacktoNatureC.ChenRui’sJourneywithInsectsD.InsectsDiscoveredbyChenRui(★★★)AIcouldmakeitlessnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.That’sgoodnewsfortravelers,butbadnewsforsoulfulconnection.TravelhaslongbeenoneofthereasonsforstudyunlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagoodenoughservice.Someareworriedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoaweakeningneed.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingimportantwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.Hedescribesgivinganotsofluent(流暢的)speechinChinese,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedagreatsenseofachievementintheend.WhowouldshowofftakingaplanetothetopofMountEverest?★Theydon’ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavethekindofcontinualcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheefforttobecomefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofdevelopingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerorpizza.AsAItranslationbecomesamorepopularlabor-savingtool,peoplewilldivideintotwogroups,justastheabove.Therewillbethosewhowanttochallengetheirminds,putthemselvesinotherculturesorforcetheirthinkingintonewways.Thisgroupwilltakeonlanguagelearning,oftenaidedbytechnology.Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmirationandconfusion,astheymightsaywithextremesports(極限運動):“Goodforyou,ifthat’syourthing,butabitpainfulformytaste.”However,afocusonthelearneralonemissesthebasicallysocialnatureoflanguage.Itisabitlikediscussingtheadvantagesofcloserelationshiptohearthealthbutturningablindeyetotheinnervalueofthosebondsthemselves.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinsimpleGerman,youaremakingdirectcommunicationwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastorywithperfecttimingorputstressonanargument,thatconnectionistilldeeper.36.Paragraph2and3holdtheviewthat________.
A.communicationthroughAItoolsisdirectB.AItoolsprovideaone-waycommunicativeprocessC.AItoolsweakentheneedsoflanguagelearningD.usingAItoolsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular37.Accordingtoparagraph2,Douglas’attitudetowardsAItoolsis________.
A.negativeB.unworriedC.unclearD.supportive38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?
A.Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearn.B.It’snecessarytolearnbytechnologyC.Mostpeopledependlessonit.D.Othersarelessworried.39.Whichofthefollowingmightthe“Others”inparagraph4agreewith?
A.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirminds.B.AItranslationtoolsofferagoodserviceC.ExtremesportsareworthtryingD.Languagelearningcannotbereplaced.40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thetruemeaningoflanguagelearningis________.
A.toimproveculturalexchangesB.todevelopcommunicationskillsC.tostrengthenconnectionswithothersD.toaddfuntostorytellingexperience四、選詞填空(★)
height/carried/weight/strong/build/covered/thankstoHaveyoueverseenacapybara(水豚)?Thecapybaraisalarge,heavyanimal.Anadultcapybaraisaboutthesizeofamediumdog.Theaverage41isaround45kilograms.They42theirhomenearlakes,riversandponds.Theirroundbodiesare43inreddish-brownfur(毛皮)thatdriesoutquicklyonland.Whenswimming,theyareabletosurveytheabove-waterconditions44theirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlessears.Theyarealso45swimmers.Theycanhideunderthewaterforuptofiveminutes.五、短文填空(★★★★)DunhuangusedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.PeoplewhoareinterestedinDunhuang’scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves(莫高窟),oneofthecity’smain46(place)ofinterest.Theentrancetoeachcave47(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofallsizes—48verysmalltoextremelyhuge.Thecavescontain(包含)thousandsof49(price)silkpaintingsandmanuscripts,whichdrewmuchattentiontothearea.Besides,thereisnothingmorespecialthan50(walk)acrossthedesertoasisats
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