2024-2025學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣某中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1河南省駐馬店市新蔡縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共20小題.每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)AShouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Thespaceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,space-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology(流行病學(xué)).Thisdataprovidedbyspacetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,spaceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.1.WhatcanspaceexplorationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Improvethetrafficontheearth. B.Helphumanscommunicateandspreadinformation.C.Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters. D.Promotetravelbetweencountries.2.Howcanspaceprogramshelpsolvepovertyandworldhunger?A.Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B.Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C.Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D.Byprotectingavailablelandresources.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A.Time-wasting. B.Arguable. C.Unnecessary. D.Rewarding.4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toaskpeopletoexplorespaceindependently.B.Toencouragepeopletoexplorespacecooperatively.C.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Toshowthereaderstheadvantagesofexploringspace.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要講的是人類是否應(yīng)該探索太空為此話題而展開的討論。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thespaceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem

(GPS)

canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.(太空探索直接影響著人類的生活，也影響著我們這個(gè)世界的現(xiàn)狀。環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星使全世界的通信成為可能，將不同大陸的人們聯(lián)系起來，向全世界廣播信息。全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）可以在任何地方確定我們的位置。此外，氣象衛(wèi)星可以預(yù)測(cè)有害的天氣狀況，這使人類能夠?yàn)橹旅淖匀粸?zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備，挽救生命。)”可知，根據(jù)第二段，太空探索可以幫助人類交流和傳播信息。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.(太空計(jì)劃還可以間接地解決貧困和世界饑餓問題。例如,如果人類應(yīng)用技術(shù)，大片土地可以得到更好的利用。最有效的工具是人造地球衛(wèi)星。它可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)篩選土地面積，顯示有用的措施，如作物狀況、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以將這些信息傳輸?shù)降厍蛏系牡孛嬲?，以便更好地使?”可知，太空計(jì)劃利用人造地球衛(wèi)星造福農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)來幫助解決貧困和世界饑餓問題。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.(隨著太空技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潛力將是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采礦資源的可用性)”可推知，作者對(duì)在其他星球上開采資源這一行為認(rèn)為是有意義的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.(對(duì)于宇宙的探索來說，也許最有利的是它將把我們團(tuán)結(jié)起來，為了一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)而努力，不管我們有什么分歧。)”可推知，最后一段的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們合作探索太空。故選B。BTheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinHongKongWithalargenumberofindependentgalleriesexhibitingtraditionalandmodemart,HongKonghastensofexhibitionshappeningatanymoment.Herearethemajoronesyoucan’tmiss.HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionSponsoredbytheSimonSuenFoundation,theexhibitionfeatures39recentworksbyfivetalentedHongKongartistsunder40.TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowcasesthemixtureofChineseandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.LifeisArchitectureThisisthefirstmajorreviewofIeohMingPei,oneofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcenturies.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloserlookathispracticethroughsixthemesrepresentingareasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishigh-profilecareer.FashioningImaginationTheexhibitionisthefirstinEastAsiadedicatedtoGuoPei,theChinesehautecouture(高級(jí)時(shí)裝)designerknownforhercontinuoushautecouturecollectionsinParis.OneofhermostfamouspiecesisRihanna’s“YellowEmpress”dressfromthe2015MetGala,whichbroughtthedesignerinternationalfame.Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattractivepieces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWesterninfluences.TheAugmentedExhibitionTocelebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,theexhibitionwillcombineaugmentedrealitytechnologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-yearstoryofNotre-Dametolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapoleon’scoronation(加冕禮)throughtheinteractiveHistoPad.5.Whichexhibitionwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedintheartofbuildings?A.HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibition. B.LifeisArchitecture.C.FashioningImagination. D.TheAugmentedExhibition.6.WhatdotheHongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionandFashioningImaginationhaveincommon?A.Theygaininternationalattention. B.TheyshowcaselocalcultureinHongKong.C.Theyarecreatedbyyoungartists. D.TheycombineEasternandWesternelements.7.WhatisspecialabouttheAugmentedExhibition?A.Theexhibitionareaisexpanded. B.ItdisplaysthewholelifeofNapoleon.C.Visitorscanbeengagedwithtechnology. D.Itfeaturestheartifactsofroyalfamily【答案】5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在香港不可錯(cuò)過的幾個(gè)主要藝術(shù)展覽，對(duì)每個(gè)展覽的內(nèi)容、特色或亮點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要說明，旨在為讀者提供參觀這些展覽的參考信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章LifeisArchitecture部分中的“ThisisthefirstmajorreviewofIeohMingPei,oneofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcenturies.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloserlookathispracticethroughsixthemesrepresentingareasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishigh-profilecareer.(這是對(duì)貝聿銘的首次大型回顧展，貝聿銘是20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)最偉大的建筑師之一。本次展覽通過六個(gè)主題，更廣泛且更深入地審視了他的建筑實(shí)踐，這些主題代表了他在備受矚目的職業(yè)生涯中所關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域和采用的方法。)”可知，該展覽是對(duì)著名建筑師貝聿銘的首次大型回顧展，會(huì)深入探討他的建筑實(shí)踐，所以如果對(duì)建筑藝術(shù)感興趣，應(yīng)該參觀這個(gè)展覽。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibition部分中的“TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowcasesthemixtureofChineseandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.(該展覽贊頌了創(chuàng)造力，展示了中西方藝術(shù)元素的融合，為凸顯本土文化和新銳藝術(shù)人才提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)。)”可知，該展覽展示了中西方藝術(shù)元素的融合。而根據(jù)文章“FashioningImagination”部分中的“Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattractivepieces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWesterninfluences.(本次展覽將展出四十多件迷人的作品，帶觀眾深入探索她那融合了美麗的東西方元素的充滿想象力的世界。)”可知，該展覽也體現(xiàn)了東西方元素的融合。由此可知，這兩個(gè)展覽的共同之處是都融合了東西方元素。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheAugmentedExhibition部分中的“TocelebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,theexhibitionwillcombineaugmentedrealitytechnologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-yearstoryofNotre-Dametolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapoleon’scoronation(加冕禮)throughtheinteractiveHistoPad.(為慶祝巴黎圣母院大教堂重新開放，本次展覽將增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)與歷史文物相結(jié)合，讓有著850年歷史的巴黎圣母院的故事栩栩如生。參觀者可以通過交互式HistoPad探索諸如皇家婚禮和拿破侖加冕禮等重要?dú)v史時(shí)刻。)”可知，該展覽的特別之處在于將增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)與歷史文物相結(jié)合，參觀者可以通過交互式的HistoPad來探索歷史事件，即參觀者能夠與科技互動(dòng)。故選C。CDisastrousfloodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommonaroundtheworld.Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall,butascitiesexpand,andmoreandmorelandisunderconcreteorpaving,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobechannelledawaybystormdrainsandsewerage(雨污排水)systems.Astheybecomeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofwater,theriskofflashfloodingincreases.Couldthewaythatcitiesaregrowingbemakingthingsworse?Couldwedesigncitiesinadifferentwaytoreducetheriskofflooding?ChineselandscapearchitectYuKongjiancertainlythinksso.Earlyin2013,heproposedtheconceptof“sponge(海綿)cities”,whicharedesignedtosoakupwater-likeasponge-reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.Approachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworld.Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcreteculverts(涵洞)aroundtheOakleystreamwithgreenbanksandconnectedparks.Thishasreducedfloodinginthenearbyresidentialareasaswellastheamountofassociatedpollutantswhichusedtobewashedintothesea.Aucklandhastakenanaturalapproach,butamuchmorehigh-techmethodcanbeseeninAmsterdam.TheDutchcityhasinstalledblue-greenroofsonanumberofbuildings.Theseroofshavealayerofplantsontheoutside,andthenlayersbeneathwhichcollectandstorerainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedbypeopletowaterplantsorwashtoilets.Advancedsoftwarecaneventelltheroofstoreleasewateraheadofupcomingstormstomaximizethesystem’sabilitytoabsorbrainwater.YuKongjiandescribesthespongecityapproachasusingTaiChiwithnatureinsteadofboxing.Questionshavebeenraisedastowhetheranaturalapproachissufficientwhenfacedwithincreasedrainfallglobally.Whatremainstobeseeniswhetherincreasedscaleandcombinationwithmoderntechnologycanhelpnaturalmethodssavemanymorepeoplefromflooding.8.Whatmaycausetheriskofcityflooding?A.Thecitysize. B.Thecitydesign. C.Thecitylocation. D.Thecitypopulation.9.Whichofthefollowingfailtoserveas“sponge”?A.Riversideparks. B.Ponds. C.Blue-greenroofs. D.Culverts.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespongecityapproachfromthelastparagraph?A.Itusesboxingwithnature. B.Itworkswellwithoutdoubt.C.Itsfurtherfunctionneedstesting. D.Itissufficientforfutureflooding.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howspongecitiescouldpreventfloods.B.Whytheconceptof“spongecities”wasproposed.C.Whyfloodsarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.D.Howthenaturalapproachcombineswithhigh-techmethod.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了全球洪水頻發(fā)的原因以及如何通過“海綿城市”的設(shè)計(jì)來減少洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章還介紹了自然方法和高科技方法在城市防洪中的應(yīng)用?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thewarmingclimateisleadingtoheavierrainfall,butascitiesexpand,andmoreandmorelandisunderconcreteorpaving,lesswaterisabsorbedandmoreneedstobechannelledawaybystormdrainsandsewerage(雨污排水)systems.Astheybecomeoverwhelmedbythevolumeofwater,theriskofflashfloodingincreases.(氣候變暖導(dǎo)致降雨量增加，但隨著城市擴(kuò)張，越來越多的土地被混凝土或鋪裝覆蓋，吸收的水量減少，更多的水需要通過排水系統(tǒng)排出。當(dāng)這些系統(tǒng)不堪重負(fù)時(shí)，突發(fā)洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加)”可知，城市設(shè)計(jì)（如混凝土覆蓋和排水系統(tǒng)）是導(dǎo)致洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加的主要原因。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Auckland,inNewZealand,wasnamedthespongiestcityinonestudy.Ithasreplacedtheconcreteculverts(涵洞)aroundtheOakleystreamwithgreenbanksandconnectedparks.(新西蘭的奧克蘭在一項(xiàng)研究中被評(píng)為最“海綿”的城市。它用綠色河岸和相連的公園取代了奧克利溪周圍的混凝土涵洞)”可知，涵洞（culverts）是混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)，不具備“海綿”功能。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Questionshavebeenraisedastowhetheranaturalapproachissufficientwhenfacedwithincreasedrainfallglobally.Whatremainstobeseeniswhetherincreasedscaleandcombinationwithmoderntechnologycanhelpnaturalmethodssavemanymorepeoplefromflooding.(有人質(zhì)疑，面對(duì)全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足夠。還有待觀察的是，擴(kuò)大規(guī)模和與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)結(jié)合是否能幫助自然方法拯救更多人免受洪水侵襲)”可推知，海綿城市方法的進(jìn)一步功能需要測(cè)試。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第二段“Earlyin2013,heproposedtheconceptof“sponge(海綿)cities”,whicharedesignedtosoakupwater-likeasponge-reducingtheriskofsuddenfloods.Naturalsolutionsareencouraged,usingriversideparksandpondstoabsorbfloodwater.Approachesinspiredbythishavebeentakenbycitiesacrosstheworld.(早在2013年，他就提出了“海綿城市”的概念，即像海綿一樣吸水，減少突發(fā)洪水的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。鼓勵(lì)使用自然解決方案，利用河邊公園和池塘來吸收洪水。受此啟發(fā)的方法已被世界各地的城市采用)”可知，短文重點(diǎn)介紹了“海綿城市”的概念及其在城市防洪中的應(yīng)用，包括自然方法和高科技方法。故選A。D“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings,”shoutedNuno,aphotographertravellingwithmeonapresstriptoSwitzerland.Iheldontothecoldmetalrailing(欄桿),whileheeggedonmetokeepgoing.AsIreachedthetopoftheladderleadinguptothedivingboardsuspendedoveragreenpondandlookedoveratthevastnothingnesssandwichedbetween,IdidexactlywhatNunotoldme.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwalkedtotheedge,closedmyeyes,heldmybreathandjumped.Idon’trememberthefall.WhatIdorememberisthetimeittookmetobreakintothewater’ssurface.Itfeltlikeacentury.Forme,amaleadultwhogotbywithbreaststrokesandcouldn’ttread(踩)waterwithoutholdingontosomething,itfeltlikeabarrierhadbeenovercome.SomethingchangedthemomentIjumpedoffthatfive-meter-highdivingboardintothedepthsofDreiWeieren,acold17th-centurypondinthecityofSt.GalleninSwitzerland,whichitsresidentscrowdedforaswimduringsummerandtoskateinthewinter.Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.Ienjoyedbeingwrappedinexhilaration,sooverthenextweek,Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.12.WhydidNunoshouttotheauthor?A.Toencouragehimtodive. B.Tourgehimtoposeforaphoto.C.Toremindhimnottofallofftheboard. D.Towarnhimtothinktwicebeforediving.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertryingdiving?A.Hewasashamedofhisidentity. B.HewassympathetictoNuno.C.Hewasgratefultolocalpeople. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhimself.14.Whatdoestheauthorshareinparagraph4?A.Reflectionsonunexpectedtravelplans. B.Reasonsforhisunsuccessfuldivingattempt.C.Lessonslearnedfromhisdivingexperience. D.Assumptionsaboutfuturedivingpractice.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilaration”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Support. B.Excitement. C.Security. D.Praise.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在瑞士旅行時(shí)，在攝影師Nuno的鼓勵(lì)下克服恐懼，勇敢地從五米高的跳板上跳入水中，并在此過程中獲得了克服自我懷疑、勇于嘗試新事物的啟示?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Justgoupandjump.Don’tthink.Ifyoudo,you’lljustcomplicatethings.(上去跳吧。別想太多。如果你想了，你只會(huì)把事情復(fù)雜化)”可知，Nuno是在鼓勵(lì)作者跳水。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.(當(dāng)我在澡堂換下濕漉漉的衣服時(shí)，我忍不住笑了，我想知道是什么讓我如此興奮)”可知，嘗試跳水后，作者對(duì)自己很滿意。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“MaybeitwasthechallengeofdoingwhatIwouldotherwisehavenevertried—jumpingoffanedge.MaybeitwasthefreedomthatNuno’swordsforcedmetopursue.Whathesaidholdstrueforsomuchoflife,doesn’tit?Don’tweallcomplicatethingsbythinkingmorethanweneedto?Sometimesoneneedstoquietthevoiceofself-doubtandthrowoneselfintosomething.(也許這是我做了一件我本不會(huì)嘗試的事情——從邊緣跳下去的挑戰(zhàn)。也許是努諾的話迫使我追求的自由。他說的話在很多生活中都是正確的，不是嗎?我們是不是都想得太多，把事情搞復(fù)雜了?有時(shí)候，你需要平息自我懷疑的聲音，全身心投入到某件事中去)”可知，作者在第4段分享了從他的跳水經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’tstopsmilingasIchangedoutofmywetclothesinabathhouseandwonderedwhatitwasthatmademeexcited.(當(dāng)我在澡堂里換下濕漉漉的衣服時(shí)，我忍不住微笑，心想究竟是什么讓我如此興奮)”及畫線詞后“…Ithrewcautiontothewindsandtriednewthingswithvaryinglevelsofsuccess.(……我拋開顧慮，嘗試新事物，取得了不同程度的成功)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是享受這種興奮的感覺，所以接下來的一周，他拋開謹(jǐn)慎，嘗試新事物，并取得了不同程度的成功，由此可知，“exhilaration”的意思應(yīng)該是“興奮”。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，共12.5分)IsSugarcoatSweet?Inourpursuittomaintainharmony,avoidconflict,andpreventhurtfeelings,we’resometimestemptedtobepolitetosugarcoatthetruth.____16____However,toomuchdisplayofthisbehaviorcanmuddythewatersofcommunication.Herearethedangersofsugarcoating:____17____Yourjobisn’ttosoftentheblowwhendeliveringbadnewstotheextentthatyouleaveothersfeelingconfusedaboutyourintentions.Whenmessagesarewrappedinlayersofpoliteness,thetrueintentionormeaningcanbelost—thereceivermaynotfullygrasptheseriousnessorurgencyofthemessage.Leaveissuesunsolved.Sugarcoatedmessagescanpreventimportantissuesfrombeingtackled.Whenfeedbackisnotclear,itbecomesdifficultforthereceiverstotakeappropriateaction.Theymaynotknowexactlywhatisexpectedofthemorhowtogoaboutmakingthenecessarychanges.____18____Meanwhile,thepresentstatuswillcontinue,leavingimportantissuesunresolved.Getupsetandannoyed.Overtime,thelackofclarityhasasignificanteffectonrelationshipsandcanleadtofrustrationandcomplaint,especiallywhenonepartyhasputinanefforttoexpressthemselvesbutfeelsunacknowledged.Thedissatisfactionmayleadtotheirsuspicionoftheauthenticityoftherelationshipanddoubtaboutwhethertheireffortsarebeingwasted.____19____Whileit’snaturaltowanttospareothers’feelings,overlypolitecommunicationcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.____20____Onlyinthiswaycanwereducemisunderstandingsandhaverelationshipsbuiltontrustandclarity.Remember,thegoalisnottoabandonpolitenesscompletelybuttobalanceitwithhonesty,ensuringthatourcommunicationsarebothkindandeffective.A.Reducetrust.B.Causemisinterpretations.C.Thisavoidsdispleasingthem.D.Theuncertaintycanleadtoinaction.E.Thiscancreateacycleofnegativeemotions.F.Beingpoliteisgenerallyseenasapositiveperformance.G.Soitiswisetobeopenformoredirectandhonestinteractions.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了在交流中過度粉飾事實(shí)的危害，指出雖然想顧及他人感受很自然，但過于禮貌的交流有時(shí)弊大于利，應(yīng)平衡禮貌與誠(chéng)實(shí)?！?6題詳析】上文“Inourpursuittomaintainharmony,avoidconflict,andpreventhurtfeelings,we’resometimestemptedtobepolitetosugarcoatthetruth.(在我們努力維持和諧、避免沖突和防止傷害感情時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)忍不住出于禮貌而粉飾事實(shí))”提到了人們粉飾事實(shí)的情況。F選項(xiàng)“Beingpoliteisgenerallyseenasapositiveperformance.(禮貌通常被視為一種積極的表現(xiàn))”與上文銜接自然，解釋了人們粉飾事實(shí)的原因，即因?yàn)槎Y貌被認(rèn)為是積極的，所以才會(huì)這么做。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】下文“Yourjobisn’ttosoftentheblowwhendeliveringbadnewstotheextentthatyouleaveothersfeelingconfusedaboutyourintentions.(你的工作不是在傳達(dá)壞消息時(shí)過度緩和語(yǔ)氣，以至于讓別人對(duì)你的意圖感到困惑)”指出過度粉飾會(huì)讓人困惑。B選項(xiàng)“Causemisinterpretations.(造成誤解)”與下文邏輯相符，說明過度粉飾會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解，因?yàn)閯e人會(huì)困惑而誤解意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Whenfeedbackisnotclear,itbecomesdifficultforthereceiverstotakeappropriateaction.Theymaynotknowexactlywhatisexpectedofthemorhowtogoaboutmakingthenecessarychanges.(當(dāng)反饋不明確時(shí)，接收者就很難采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)。他們可能不清楚對(duì)他們的期望是什么，也不知道如何進(jìn)行必要的改變)”說明反饋不明確會(huì)讓接收者難以行動(dòng)。D選項(xiàng)“Theuncertaintycanleadtoinaction.(這種不確定性會(huì)導(dǎo)致不作為)”與上文銜接緊密，“不確定性”指代上文反饋不明確的情況，“不作為”對(duì)應(yīng)接收者難以采取行動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Thedissatisfactionmayleadtotheirsuspicionoftheauthenticityoftherelationshipanddoubtaboutwhethertheireffortsarebeingwasted.(這種不滿可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們懷疑這段關(guān)系的真實(shí)性，懷疑自己的努力是否白費(fèi))”提到了不滿帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)“Thiscancreateacycleofnegativeemotions.(這會(huì)形成一個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的循環(huán))”承接上文，“這”指代上文的不滿等負(fù)面情況，說明會(huì)形成負(fù)面情緒的循環(huán)，符合邏輯。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Whileit’snaturaltowanttospareothers’feelings,overlypolitecommunicationcansometimesdomoreharmthangood.(雖然想顧及他人感受很自然，但過于禮貌的交流有時(shí)弊大于利)”指出了過度禮貌交流的問題。G選項(xiàng)“Soitiswisetobeopenformoredirectandhonestinteractions.(所以，敞開心扉進(jìn)行更直接、誠(chéng)實(shí)的交流是明智的)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)檫^度禮貌交流有弊端，所以要進(jìn)行更直接、誠(chéng)實(shí)的交流。故選G項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題.每小題1分，滿分15分)OnFriday,RuthReed,aretiredschoolteacher,helpedKeithUrban,acountrymusicstar,payforhissnacksataconveniencestore,thinkinghewasacustomer____21____.Thebestpart:Sheevenplayfully____22____withUrbanwhenhetoldherwhohewas.“Ididn’t____23____itwasKeithUrban.Iassumedthathedidn’thaveenough____24____topayforhisthings.SoIsaidIwoulddoitforhim.The____25____thingisthatwhenhetoldmewhohewas,Ibrieflydidn’t____26____itwashim,”Reedwroteonhersocialmediaaccount.Reed____27____thatshehasbeenhelpingpayforotherpeople’sgoodsatthestoreforthreeyears.“Ihavemadea(n)____28____toonceaweekhelpsomeoneatthestore.____29____,ithappensmorethanonceaweek,”sheadded.“Thismanseemedtobe_____30_____afewdollarsandheaskedaladywithhimifshehadmoney.I_____31_____topayandexplainedwhy.He_____32_____meandaskedmyname.IaskedhimhisandhetoldmeitwasKeithUrban.”“IsaidthathedidlooklikeKeithUrbanandthatIdidn’tbelievehim.HefinallysaidthatIcould_____33_____hisbodyguard.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow_____34_____Iwas.Hethen_____35_____metotakeapicturewithhim.AnotherRuthReedmoment!”shewrote.21.A.indebt B.inlove C.inneed D.inreturn22.A.argued B.dealt C.fought D.compared23.A.hope B.assume C.doubt D.know24.A.courage B.money C.confidence D.profit25.A.funniest B.worst C.smartest D.latest26.A.understand B.believe C.realize D.acknowledge27.A.wished B.regretted C.revealed D.wondered28.A.mistake B.effort C.apology D.resolution29.A.Fortunately B.Occasionally C.Carefully D.Awkwardly30.A.suitablefor B.ashamedof C.shortof D.responsiblefor31.A.offered B.forgot C.declined D.had32.A.ignored B.hit C.annoyed D.thanked33.A.hire B.ask C.find D.respect34.A.silly B.angry C.wealthy D.hungry35.A.sent B.begged C.invited D.required【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了退休教師RuthReed在便利店誤將鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星KeithUrban當(dāng)作需要幫助的顧客，并主動(dòng)為其支付零食費(fèi)用，事后才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的有趣故事?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：周五，退休教師RuthReed在便利店幫助鄉(xiāng)村音樂明星KeithUrban支付零食費(fèi)用，她以為他是一位需要幫助的顧客。A.indebt欠債；B.inlove相愛；C.inneed需要幫助；D.inreturn作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文“Iassumedthathedidn’thaveenough_______topayforhisthings.”可知，RuthReed以為KeithUrban沒有足夠的錢支付東西，所以她認(rèn)為他需要幫助。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最有趣的是，當(dāng)KeithUrban告訴她他是誰(shuí)時(shí)，她還和他開玩笑地爭(zhēng)辯了一番。A.argued爭(zhēng)辯；B.dealt處理；C.fought打架；D.compared比較。根據(jù)下文“IsaidthathedidlooklikeKeithUrbanandthatIdidn’tbelievehim.”可知，RuthReed不相信KeithUrban是明星本人，還和他爭(zhēng)辯，說他看起來像KeithUrban但自己不相信。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他是KeithUrban。A.hope希望；B.assume假設(shè)；C.doubt懷疑；D.know知道。根據(jù)下文“Iassumedthathedidn’thaveenough_______topayforhisthings.”可知，RuthReed不知道他是KeithUrban，還以為他沒錢支付東西。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為他沒有足夠的錢來支付他的東西。A.courage勇氣；B.money金錢；C.confidence自信；D.profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)下文“topayforhisthings”可知，此處指支付東西需要錢。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最有趣的是，當(dāng)他告訴我他是誰(shuí)時(shí)，我短暫地沒有相信是他。A.funniest最有趣的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.smartest最聰明的；D.latest最新的。根據(jù)下文“whenhetoldmewhohewas,Ibrieflydidn’t_______itwashim”可知，KeithUrban告訴RuthReed他是誰(shuí)，但RuthReed不相信，這件事很有趣。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最有趣的是，當(dāng)他告訴我他是誰(shuí)時(shí)，我短暫地沒有相信是他。A.understand理解；B.believe相信；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“IsaidthathedidlooklikeKeithUrbanandthatIdidn’tbelievehim.”可知，RuthReed不相信KeithUrban是明星本人。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Reed透露，她三年來一直在商店里幫助支付別人的商品費(fèi)用。A.wished希望；B.regretted后悔；C.revealed透露；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)下文“thatshehasbeenhelpingpayforotherpeople’sgoodsatthestoreforthreeyears”可知，此處是RuthReed透露自己三年來一直在做的事情。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心每周在商店里幫助一個(gè)人。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.effort努力；C.apology道歉；D.resolution決心。根據(jù)下文“toonceaweekhelpsomeoneatthestore”可知，RuthReed下定決心每周在商店里幫助一個(gè)人。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾，這會(huì)發(fā)生不止一次，她說。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Carefully仔細(xì)地；D.Awkwardly尷尬地。根據(jù)上文“toonceaweekhelpsomeoneatthestore”以及下文“ithappensmorethanonceaweek”可知，RuthReed原本打算每周幫助一個(gè)人，但偶爾一周會(huì)發(fā)生不止一次。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人似乎缺幾美元，他問和他一起的女士是否有錢。A.suitablefor適合；B.ashamedof對(duì)……感到羞恥；C.shortof缺少；D.responsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“heaskedaladywithhimifshehadmoney”可知，KeithUrban問和他一起的女士是否有錢，說明他缺錢。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我主動(dòng)提出支付，并解釋了原因。A.offered提供；B.forgot忘記；C.declined拒絕；D.had有。根據(jù)下文“topayandexplainedwhy”可知，RuthReed主動(dòng)提出支付費(fèi)用。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他感謝了我，并問我的名字。A.ignored忽視；B.hit擊打；C.annoyed使煩惱；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)下文“meandaskedmyname”可知，RuthReed幫KeithUrban支付了費(fèi)用，所以他感謝了她。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他最后說我可以問問他的保鏢。A.hire雇傭；B.ask問；C.find找到；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)下文“hisbodyguard”可知，KeithUrban讓RuthReed問他的保鏢來證實(shí)自己的身份。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到自己有多傻。A.silly愚蠢的；B.angry生氣的；C.wealthy富有的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)上文“IsaidthathedidlooklikeKeithUrbanandthatIdidn’tbelievehim.”可知，KeithUrban告訴RuthReed他是誰(shuí)，但RuthReed不相信，還和他爭(zhēng)辯，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真的很傻。故選A。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他邀請(qǐng)我和他合影。A.sent發(fā)送；B.begged乞求；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.required要求。根據(jù)下文“metotakeapicturewithhim”可知，KeithUrban邀請(qǐng)RuthReed和他合影。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第一部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分;共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AbloggerfromSichuan,nicknamed(昵稱)“AlCrazyHouse,”____36____(release)anAI-generatedanimatedshortfilmof“JourneytotheWest”ontheInternet.Throughdeeplearningand____37____(innovation)techniques,AIreinterpretedthisChineseliterarymasterpiece,____38____(deliver)breathtakingvisualeffectsandemotionalexperiences.Theblogger,Mr.Feng,statedthatthevideo,____39____wouldhavetakenatleastsixmonthstoproducemanually,wascompletedinaweekwiththehelpofAI.Healsoexplainedthesteps____40____(create)videoswit