2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatgiftdidAnnagetfromherjob?A.Awaterbottle. B.AT-shirt. C.ACD.【答案】A【原文】M:Anna,IlovemyjobbecauseIcangetsomanyfreegiftsfromthebandsIworkfor—CDS,T-shirts,eventicketstoseethemperform.W:Wow,theonlyfreegiftIevergotfrommyjobwasthiswaterbottle.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Alesson. B.Apicture. C.Anactivity.【答案】B【原文】W:James,whatareyoudoinginthispicture?Isitalesson?M:No,itisn’t.Wecouldn’tgototheplaygroundbecauseitrainedthatday.Sowedidsomeactivitiesintheclassroom.3.Whydoesthemansoundupset?A.Becausetheguitarwasboughtbysomeoneelse.B.Becausehestillcan’taffordtheguitar.C.Becausethewomansoldtheguitartoacrazyman.【答案】A【原文】M:Yousoldit?Ohno,Ihavebeensavingupformonthstobuythatguitar.W:I’mreallysorry.Ionlysolditthismorningtoayoungguywhowascrazyaboutguitars.Hewassoexcited.4.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforlunch?A.Apotatosalad. B.Abeefsandwich. C.Friedrice.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwanttohaveapotatosaladorfriedriceforlunch?M:No,mom,Ineedsomeenergyformyafternoonclasses.Howaboutsomefriedeggsorabeefsandwich?5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GiveupHarvard.B.Chooseanotherschool.C.Considermoreoptions.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyoudecidedwhichbusinessschooltoapplyto?M:IreallywanttogotoHarvardbusinessschool.SoI’mjustapplyingtothatone.W:Youareputtingallyoureggsinonebasket,don’tyouthinkyoushouldapplytomorethanone,justincase?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?A.$60. B.$140. C.$200.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablycareaboutmost?A.Thequality. B.Repairservice. C.Exchangepolicy.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchdoesthisBluetoothearphonecost?W:Itis200dollars,butIcangiveyoua30%discountwithsomesmallfreegifts.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeearphone,canIchangeitforanewone?W:Yes,butyoumustreturnitwithinamonth.M:Then,isthereachargeforthat?Iknowotherstoresrequireafeeforthat.W:Therewillbenochargeatall.Andweproviderepairservicefreeofcharge.M:That’sgreat.I’lltakeit.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whenwillthewomaneatoutwithherparents?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Restathome.C.Takeabusinesstrip.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Haveyougotanythingexcitingplannedfortheweekend?W:No,notreally.IwasplanningtogoroundtoMary’sbutunluckilyshe’sgotabadcold.SoIwillplaytenniswithPeteronSaturday.M:Iftheweatherletsyou.W:AndonSunday,I’mgoingtoseemyparentsandeatoutwiththem.ThenIwilldosomelighthouseworkafterIgetbackhome.M:Oh,verybusy.Idon’tfeellikegoingout.IpreferalazyweekendbecauseI’mgoingtotakeabusinesstripnextMonday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Theswimmingclub.12.WhenwillJohn’sgroupmeet?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:MissusAdamsareourgroupprojectsreallydothisFriday?Mygroupishavingtroublefindingtimetogettogether.W:What’sthedifficultyJohn?Ithoughttwoweekswasplentyoftimeforeveryone.M:Well,Danaisontheswimmingteam,GreggisinthescienceclubandI’minthechessclub.Ouractivitiesmeetatleasttwiceeachweeksowecanneverfindafreedaytomeetrightafterschool.W:Whataboutevenings?M:Eachofushasaneveningjobnow?W:Well,theduedatewillbemovedtonextTuesday.Willthathelp?M:Yes,verymuch.NoneofushaveactivitiesthisSundaywecanmeetonthatday.W:Good.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoaprogressreport,don’tforgettoturninyourprojectplantomebythisThursday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistherentforatwo-bedroomflatinthesouth?A.About$650amonth. B.About$380amonth. C.About$180amonth.14.Whatistheadvantageoftheeasternarea?A.Thereisabeach. B.Therearelotsofparks. C.Therearemanyfactories.15.Whyarepeopleunwillingtoliveinthenorth?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thetransportationisinconvenient.C.Thewetlandsattractmanyinsects.16.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelclerk. C.Ahouseagent.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:I'minterestedinfindingatwo-bedroomflat.Howmuchdoesitcostintheseareasonaverage?M:Well,themostexpensiveneighborhoodswouldbeintheeasternpartofthecity,whereyouwouldbepayingabout650dollarsamonthinwesternandsouthernareas380dollarsamonth,thenorth180dollarsamonth.W:Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheseareas?M:Therearelotsofparksallaroundtheeasternpartofthecity.Inthesouth,you'vegotabeach.Andtherearemanyfactoriesalongsidethebeach.Thenorthernareaismadeupofwetlands.It'sbeautifulinoneway,butitattractsmanyinsects,sofewpeoplehaveanyrealwishtoliveintheneighborhoodsthere.W:Canyoushowmesomeflatsinwesternandsouthernareas?M:Okay,here'ssomephotos.AndI'llsearchformoreinformationonthecomputer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeat?A.Itwassoldout. B.Itroseinprice. C.Itmadepeoplesick.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Thebookfair. B.Roadaccidents. C.Therushhour.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.20.Wherewillthebookfairtakeplace?A.OnMainStreet. B.OnStateStreet. C.OnHighway5.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【原文】Goodevening,thisisJanelemmingwithyourfirstminuteofthehournewsreport.We'veonlygotsixtyseconds,solistenup.Greenhill'sfoodscompanyispulling1~5millionpoundsofmeatfromgrocerystoreshelves.Abouttwentypeoplehavegottensickfromeatingthemeatsofar.Ifyou'veboughtanychickenorbeeffromthiscompanyinthepastmonth,throwitoutimmediately.Nextonourlistisabrieftrafficreport.AllroadsinthesantaRosaareaareclear,exceptforhighwayfivenearthemainstreetentrance.Thereisatrafficjamontheentrancebecauseofthebookfairthisweekend.Speakingofthebookfair,itstartstomorrow.That'sFridayatfivePM,andcontinuesthroughSundayateightPM.Forthoseofyoufromoutoftown,turnleftonmainstreetandgountilyouhitstatestreet.Takeanotherleftandcontinueforamile.Thefairgroundsareontheright.That'sallthenewswehaveforthenext59minutes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATeenConfidenceWorkshopAtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.WhoCanJoinIfyou’reateenaged13to18andwanttoimproveself-confidence,ourworkshopisperfectforyou.Wekeepgroupssmall,withjusttenspots,tomakesureeveryonegetsachancetoparticipateandlearntogether.WhatHappensAttheworkshop,you’lllearn12usefultoolsthatarepracticalandeasytoapply,rangingfromeffectivecommunicationtechniquestostrategiesforovercomingself-doubt.They’remadetofitdifferentsituations,soyoucanhandleanythingconfidentlyandcalmly.Details●Duration:Twofull,successivedays(e.g.,WednesdayandThursday).●Cost:NumberofParticipantsPriceperParticipant1$752-4$705-10$65●Booking:Giventheworkshop’spopularity,earlyregistration(atleasttwoweeksinadvance)isadvised.HowWeTeachOurteachingphilosophyemphasizes“LearningbyDoing.”Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.Takethisopportunitytostrengthenyourself-confidenceinafriendlyatmosphere.SignupfortheTeenConfidenceWorkshopandstartreachingyourfullpotential!21.Whatistheaimoftheworkshop?A.Buildingupteens’self-belief. B.Offeringteensvirtualtools.C.Givingteenscareerguidance. D.Teachingcommunicationskills.22.Howmuchshouldagroupofsixpay?A.$450. B.$420. C.$390. D.$360.23.Whatteachingapproachdoestheworkshopmainlyadopt?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Experientiallearning.C.Lecture-basedinstruction. D.Textbook-centeredanalysis.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了一個(gè)針對(duì)青少年的自信心培養(yǎng)工作坊，詳細(xì)說明了工作坊的招收對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、費(fèi)用、報(bào)名須知以及教學(xué)方法。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“AtOutstandingYouth,we’recommittedtoboostingteenagers’confidence,whichiskeytotheirfuturesuccess.OurTeenConfidenceWorkshopisaninteractiveonlineprogramwhichhelpsteensgrowinconfidenceanddeterminationinasupportivevirtualcommunity.(在杰出青年，我們致力于提升青少年的信心，這是他們未來成功的關(guān)鍵。我們的青少年信心研討會(huì)是一個(gè)互動(dòng)的在線項(xiàng)目，幫助青少年在一個(gè)支持性的虛擬社區(qū)中增強(qiáng)信心和決心。)”可知，該工作坊的目的是建立青少年的自信。故選A。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Cost”部分，當(dāng)參與人數(shù)為5-10人時(shí)，每位參與者的價(jià)格為65美元。因此，一個(gè)6人團(tuán)隊(duì)的總費(fèi)用為6人乘以每人65美元，即390美元。故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“HowWeTeach”部分，特別是“Ourteachingphilosophyemphasizes‘LearningbyDoing.’Afterabrieftheoreticalintroduction,wefocusonhands-onapplication.Webelievethattrueconfidencecomesfrompracticeandexperience,notjustfromtextbooksorvideos.(我們的教學(xué)理念強(qiáng)調(diào)“在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)”。在簡單的理論介紹之后，我們將重點(diǎn)放在實(shí)際應(yīng)用上。我們相信真正的自信來自實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不僅僅是來自課本或視頻。)”可知，工作室的教學(xué)理念強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)”即該工作坊主要采用體驗(yàn)式學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法。故選B。BI’mThomasfromtheUnitedKingdom,workinginBeijing,andI’mashoppingaddict(迷).ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.ItmakesAmazonlooklikeacornershop.Myfavoriteismostlybooksanddifferentkindsofwaterbottles.Mycupboardhasashelffullofthem,manyofwhichmysizewillnolongerallowmetocrowdinto.What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.Idon’tevenhavetoopentheapp.Theyareavailabletopurchasewithjustatapofmyfinger.Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.Thepackagingiseagerlyremoved,excitinganotherhitofhappiness.Anhourlater,thebuyer’sregretcomes.Tomakeyourselffeelbetter,youstartusingtheapponcemoreandthecyclestartsalloveragain.Icouldblame(責(zé)備)myaddictiononJackMa,founderofAlibaba,Taobao’sparentcompany,orpointafingeratLiuQiangdong,founderofJD,asimilarlyaddictivedomesticshoppingapp.IcouldevenblameAmazonfounderJeffBezos,whostartedallthise-commerce.“Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”24.WhyisThomascrazyaboutTaobao?A.Ithelpsbringinmoney. B.Heprefersonlineplatforms.C.Itoffersmultipleitemoptions. D.Amazonistoodistanttoaccess.25.HowcanThomas’sphoneknowwhatheprefers?A.Hisdigitalwalletpaysforitautomatically.B.Hesearchesonlinewhenheopensthephone.C.HecommunicateswiththeTaobaobusinessowner.D.Theapp’salgorithmsfollowhisdigitalfootprints.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexpectationofthepurchaseditem. B.Thechallengesofonlineshopping.C.Thelongjourneyofapurchaseditem. D.Theaccuracyoftheshoppingapp.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthispassage?A.Weshouldsaynotoe-commerce. B.WeshouldblameTaobao.C.Weshouldberesponsibleforourpurchasing. D.Weshouldadmirebillionaires.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者網(wǎng)購成癮及對(duì)此的反思。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“ThemainsourceofmyaddictionisTaobao,China’smassiveonlineshoppingplatform—aplaceforeverythingfromclothestobooks,andeverythinginbetween.(我購物成癮的主要原因是淘寶，中國的大型網(wǎng)上購物平臺(tái)——一個(gè)從衣服到書籍，以及介于兩者之間的一切東西都能買到的地方。)”可知，Thomas對(duì)淘寶著迷是因?yàn)樗峁┝硕喾N商品選擇。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“What’sworseisthattheapp’sverycleveralgorithms(算法)trackwhatIlookthrough,soeverytimeIopenitonmyphone,Iamgreetedbyanadvertisementinvitingmetodipdeeperintomydigitalwallet.(更糟糕的是，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序非常聰明的算法會(huì)跟蹤我瀏覽的內(nèi)容，所以每次我在手機(jī)上打開它，我都會(huì)看到一個(gè)廣告，邀請(qǐng)我更深入地使用我的數(shù)字錢包。)”可知，Thomas手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序算法會(huì)跟蹤他的數(shù)字足跡，從而知道他的偏好。故選D?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第四段“Onceyoumakeanorder,youneedtowait.Theshippinggivesyourheartalittlehit.Thenthere’sanotherlittlerushofendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)whenthedeliverypersonpicksitup.YouwatchyourpackageedgingitswayupthemaptoBeijing.Whentheapptellsyouit’sonthedeliverybike,thesameexcitementasakidonChristmasmorningtakesholdasyouwaitfortheknockatthedoor.Muchlikealittledogwaitingforitsmastertoreturnhomefromwork.(一旦你下了訂單，你就需要等待。運(yùn)輸會(huì)讓你的心受到一點(diǎn)打擊。當(dāng)快遞員拿起它時(shí)，又會(huì)有一陣內(nèi)啡肽的激增。你看著你的包裹在地圖上向北京移動(dòng)。當(dāng)應(yīng)用程序告訴你它在送貨自行車上時(shí)，就像圣誕節(jié)早上等待敲門的孩子一樣興奮。就像一只小狗等著主人下班回家一樣。)”可知，本段主要描述了作者對(duì)所購商品的期望。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““Surely,Thomas,”Ihearyouask,“insteadofblamingpoorbillionaires,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyourownsuddendesireandlackofwillpower.”(“當(dāng)然，托馬斯，”我聽到你問，“與其責(zé)怪可憐的億萬富翁，你應(yīng)該為自己的突然欲望和缺乏意志力負(fù)責(zé)?！?”可推知，作者想在這篇文章中傳達(dá)的是：我們應(yīng)該為自己的購買行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選C。CArtificialintelligencehasbecomeapartofourlives,changingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.AIsystemsarecapableofprocessingvastamountsofdata,analyzingpatterns,andproducingvaluableinsightsandhavechangedvariousindustries.Inthefieldofhealthcare,Al-poweredsystemscanhelpdoctorsandresearchersalot,reducingwaitingtimesfortestresultsandidentifyingpatternsandtrendsthatcanbeusedtomoreaccuratelydiagnose(診斷)andtreatpatients,AIcanidentifydatapatternsinminutesorevensecondsthatwouldotherwisetakeadoctororresearcherweeksorevenmonths.Byanalyzingpatientdatafromaroundtheworld,AIcanidentifysomediseasesthatmaynotbeknownbefore.Andthisexchangeofknowledgecanleadtomoreaccuratediagnoses,bettertreatments,andimprovedcureeffects.Intheeducationfield,professorsandteachersacrosstheworldarefacedwithAIrevolutionandknowwhatitmeansforthemandtheirstudents.HowmanystudentswillsavetimeandenergybyhavingAIwritetheiressaysandassignments(布置的任務(wù))ratherthanwritingthemthemselves?WillteachersandprofessorsuseAItocreatetheirownlessonplansandassignments?Andwecanseeariseofnewanti-cheatingtoolsandappstofightagainsttheessayscreatedbyAI.Likeanynewtechnology,thereisacertainamountoffearandalotofquestionstobeansweredontheuse,exchange,advantagesanddisadvantagesofAI,butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingmoreaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequalandbettersociety.Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsinhumanhistoryandisstillflourishingtoday.ThecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritagewillnotonlyopenupnewpathsforthedevelopmentofAItechnology,butwillalsobringnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.28.Whatisconveyedintheunderlinedsentence?A.ProfessorsandteachersareagainsttheuseofAI.B.Students’useofAImightresultinacademicdishonesty.C.Moreanti-cheatingtoolsandappsshouldbedeveloped.D.Itistime-takingforstudentstowriteessaysthemselves.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A.AIhasthepotentialtocreateamorefairandbettersociety.B.ThereisnoneedtoworryabouttheuseofAI.C.AIcanprovideuswithfreeaccesstoinformationandservices.D.AIwillbringusmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritage?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Curious. D.Supportive.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofAIinHumanCivilization B.TheChangesofAIinChineseHistoryC.TheImpactsofAIonHumanLife D.TheProgressofAIinScientificResearch【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能（AI）在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，同時(shí)探討了AI與中華文明結(jié)合的可能性。通過列舉AI在醫(yī)療和教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用實(shí)例，文章說明了AI如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳?、工作和互?dòng)方式，同時(shí)也指出了AI技術(shù)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子以及上文“Intheeducationfield,professorsandteachersacrosstheworldarefacedwithAIrevolutionandknowwhatitmeansforthemandtheirstudents.HowmanystudentswillsavetimeandenergybyhavingAIwritetheiressaysandassignments(布置的任務(wù))ratherthanwritingthemthemselves?(在教育領(lǐng)域，世界各地的教授和教師都面臨著人工智能革命，并且清楚這對(duì)他們以及他們的學(xué)生意味著什么。會(huì)有多少學(xué)生因?yàn)樽屓斯ぶ悄艽鷮懻撐暮妥鳂I(yè)而不是自己動(dòng)手寫，從而節(jié)省時(shí)間和精力呢？)”以及下文“Andwecanseeariseofnewanti-cheatingtoolsandappstofightagainsttheessayscreatedbyAI.(而且我們可以看到，新的反作弊工具和應(yīng)用程序不斷涌現(xiàn)，以對(duì)抗由人工智能生成的論文。)”可知，前面提到學(xué)生可能會(huì)讓AI代寫論文和作業(yè)，接著說出現(xiàn)了新的反作弊工具和應(yīng)用程序來對(duì)抗由AI生成的論文。這表明學(xué)生使用AI來完成作業(yè)等可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)術(shù)不誠實(shí)的行為，所以才需要反作弊工具來應(yīng)對(duì)。故選B。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Likeanynewtechnology,thereisacertainamountoffearandalotofquestionstobeansweredontheuse,exchange,advantagesanddisadvantagesofAI,butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingmoreaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequalandbettersociety.(就像任何新技術(shù)一樣，在人工智能的使用、信息交流、優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)方面，存在著一定程度的擔(dān)憂，也有許多問題有待解答，但有一點(diǎn)似乎是明確的：通過提供更多獲取信息和服務(wù)的途徑，人工智能能夠助力創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更加公平、更美好的社會(huì)。)”可知，通過提供更多獲取信息和服務(wù)的途徑，人工智能能夠助力創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更加公平、更美好的社會(huì)，這表明人工智能有創(chuàng)造更公平美好社會(huì)的潛力。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestcivilizationsinhumanhistoryandisstillflourishingtoday.ThecombinationofAIandChineseculturalheritagewillnotonlyopenupnewpathsforthedevelopmentofAItechnology,butwillalsobringnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofChinesecivilization.(中華文明是人類歷史上最古老的文明之一，并且至今仍蓬勃發(fā)展。人工智能與中國文化遺產(chǎn)的結(jié)合，不僅將為人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展開辟新的道路，也將為中華文明的發(fā)展帶來新的機(jī)遇。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為中華文明歷史悠久且至今繁榮，人工智能與中國文化遺產(chǎn)的結(jié)合不僅會(huì)為人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展開辟新道路，還會(huì)給中華文明的發(fā)展帶來新機(jī)遇。從作者對(duì)這種結(jié)合所帶來的積極影響的闡述中，可以看出作者對(duì)人工智能與中國文化遺產(chǎn)的結(jié)合持支持態(tài)度。故選D。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇指出人工智能已成為生活一部分，改變了人們生活、工作和互動(dòng)方式，接著分別從醫(yī)療保健、教育等領(lǐng)域闡述了人工智能對(duì)人類生活的影響，還提到了人工智能與中國文化遺產(chǎn)結(jié)合的意義等內(nèi)容，整體圍繞人工智能對(duì)人類生活的影響展開。所以C選項(xiàng)TheImpactsofAIonHumanLife(人工智能對(duì)人類生活的影響)準(zhǔn)確概括了文章大意。故選C。DAteamofresearchershasdiscoveredanunusualthingofcommunicationbetweenbirds.Thestudysaysthatsmalltits(山雀)usewinggesturestocommunicateapolite“afteryou”totheirmates.Thefindingsareveryimportantinourunderstandingofnon-verbalcommunicationintheanimalkingdom,particularlyamongbirds.Humancommunicationheavilydependsongestures,suchasgivingathumbs-up,wavinggoodbye,orpointingtopassonmessageswithouttheuseofwords.Thiswayofcommunicationwasoncethoughttobeonlyusedbyhumansuntilobservationsofchimpanzees(黑猩猩)showedtheirabilitytousebodymovementtoexpressthemselvesnon-verbally.However,theideaofsymbolicgesturing,suchasahumanshowinganopenhandtosignal“afteryou”hasnotbeenobservedinnon-humanspeciesuntilnow.“Inourlatestdiscovery,we’vefoundthatthetitsusesomegesturestocommunicatewiththeirmates,”saidToshitakaSuzuki,oneoftheresearchers.Thesebirds,whichformmatingpairsandbuildtheirnestsinthetree,showauniqueformofgesturalcommunication.Whenarrivingatthenestwithfood,apairofbirdswouldoftenstaynearby,andonewouldflutter(振動(dòng))itswingstowardstheother,signalingforitsmatetoenterthenestfirst.Thiswing-flutteringgesture,mainlyshownbyfemales,determinestheorderofnestentry,mirroringthehuman“afteryou”gesture.“Weweresurprisedtofindthattheresultsweremuchclearerthanwehadexpected.Weobservedthatatitfluttereditswingsonlyinthepresenceofitsmate,anduponseeingthisbehavior,thematealmostalwaysenteredthenestfirst,”saidSuzuki.Thescientists’worknotonlyshowstherichanimallanguagesbutofferskeyinsightsintotheoriginsandevolution(進(jìn)化)oflanguageitself.“Languagemayevolvefromgesturalcommunication.”Suzukisaid,“Sothesestudiescanhelpusunderstandtheevolutionofcomplexcommunication,includingourownlanguage.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“non-verbal”inparagraph2probablymean?A.口頭的 B.非語言的 C.吵鬧的 D.書面的33.AccordingtoSuzuki,whatdoesthewing-fluttermeanfortits?A.Adangertootherspecies. B.AnattractionfortheirmatesC.Acasualactionwithnopurpose. D.Asignalforfirstnestentry.34.Whatisthesignificanceofstudyinganimalgestures?A.Showinganimalscancopyhumanspeech.B.Provingallspeciescommunicatesimilarly.C.Aidinginunderstandinglanguageevolution.D.Stressinghumans’uniquenessinlanguage.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEvolutionofAnimalCommunication.B.TheWing-flutteringGesturesofSmallTits.C.TheDiscoveryofNon-verbalGesturesinBirds.D.TheRoleofGesturesinAnimalCommunication.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)小山雀用振翅手勢(shì)交流“你先請(qǐng)”，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于理解動(dòng)物非語言交流及語言進(jìn)化?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefindingsareveryimportantinourunderstandingofnon-verbalcommunicationintheanimalkingdom,particularlyamongbirds.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于我們理解動(dòng)物王國中，尤其是鳥類之間的non-verbal交流非常重要。)”以及第三段“Humancommunicationheavilydependsongestures,suchasgivingathumbs-up,wavinggoodbye,orpointingtopassonmessageswithouttheuseofwords.(人類的交流在很大程度上依賴于手勢(shì)，比如豎起大拇指、揮手告別或用手指來傳遞信息而不使用語言。)”可知，這里說的是不使用語言的交流方式，所以non-verbal意思是“非語言的”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenarrivingatthenestwithfood,apairofbirdswouldoftenstaynearby,andonewouldflutter(振動(dòng))itswingstowardstheother,signalingforitsmatetoenterthenestfirst.Thiswing-flutteringgesture,mainlyshownbyfemales,determinestheorderofnestentry,mirroringthehuman‘a(chǎn)fteryou’gesture.(當(dāng)一對(duì)鳥帶著食物到達(dá)鳥巢時(shí)，它們通常會(huì)在附近停留，其中一只會(huì)向另一只振動(dòng)翅膀，示意它的配偶先進(jìn)入鳥巢。這種振翅的動(dòng)作，主要由雌性表現(xiàn)出來，決定了進(jìn)入鳥巢的順序，類似于人類的‘你先請(qǐng)’的手勢(shì)。)”可知，對(duì)于山雀來說，振翅是示意配偶先進(jìn)入鳥巢的信號(hào)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thescientists’worknotonlyshowstherichanimallanguagesbutofferskeyinsightsintotheoriginsandevolution(進(jìn)化)oflanguageitself.‘Languagemayevolvefromgesturalcommunication.’Suzukisaid,‘Sothesestudiescanhelpusunderstandtheevolutionofcomplexcommunication,includingourownlanguage.’(科學(xué)家們的工作不僅展示了豐富的動(dòng)物語言，而且為理解語言本身的起源和進(jìn)化提供了關(guān)鍵的見解。鈴木說：‘語言可能是從手勢(shì)交流演變而來的。所以這些研究可以幫助我們理解復(fù)雜交流的演變，包括我們自己的語言。’)”可知，研究動(dòng)物手勢(shì)的意義在于有助于理解語言的進(jìn)化。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredanunusualthingofcommunicationbetweenbirds.Thestudysaysthatsmalltits(山雀)usewinggesturestocommunicateapolite‘a(chǎn)fteryou’totheirmates.(一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了鳥類之間一種不尋常的交流方式。研究表明，小山雀會(huì)用翅膀的手勢(shì)向它們的配偶傳達(dá)禮貌的‘你先請(qǐng)’。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥類之間存在非語言的手勢(shì)交流，重點(diǎn)是山雀通過振翅手勢(shì)交流，所以C項(xiàng)TheDiscoveryofNon-verbalGesturesinBirds(鳥類中非語言手勢(shì)的發(fā)現(xiàn))可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Foroutdoorlovers,itisimportanttobepreparedforanykindofnaturaldisastersintheopenair.Thatmeanshavingadisasterresponseplan.___36___.Anditalsoshouldincludewhatresourcesshouldbetakenonyourtrip.Differenttypesofdisastersarelikelytooccurindifferentareas.Desertareasaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydroughts;coastalregionsaremorelikelytoseehurricanes;avalanchesmayoccurinmountainousareasinwinterandlandslidesinsummer.___37___.Thiscanhelpyoufindtherightsurvivalwaysindifferentconditions.___38___.Anydisasterthatmayseparateyoufromotherpeopleforaperiodoftimewillrequireyoutoprovideyourownfood,water,andshelterforatleastafewdays.It’salsoagoodideatobringlightsources.Fordisastersthatmaywetyourequipment,flamelesslightsourcesareamust.Whatyoubringshouldbesuitedtothedisasteryoumightface.Onceyoucompleteyoursurvivalplan,it’sbettertoreviewitperiodically.Whenanaturaldisasterstrikes,youprobablywon’thavetimetogooveradocumentorgoonlinetoseekadvice.___39___.Ifanaturaldisasterstrikeswhileyouareinthewild,youshouldputyoursurvivalplanintoeffectimmediately.Firstofall,staycalm,actdecisively,andbeginworkingtokeepyourselfalive.___40___.Donotwaitaroundtoseeifthedisasterisreallythatserious,donotpanic,anddonoteasilyabandonyourplan.A.ButyoucanturntosomeexpertsforhelpinpersonB.ItincludesthetypesofdisastersthatmayoccurC.ThesedisasterscanleadtoextremelyseriousconsequencesD.Whileplanning,themostimportantthingtoconsideriswhattopackE.ThencontactothersforhelpF.Therefore,alwaysdosomeresearchaheadoftimeG.So,revisingitfrequentlyisstronglyrecommended【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了戶外愛好者需制定并定期修訂應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的計(jì)劃?！?6題詳析】由上文“Foroutdoorlovers,itisimportanttobepreparedforanykindofnaturaldisastersintheopenair.Thatmeanshavingadisasterresponseplan.(對(duì)于戶外愛好者來說，在戶外為任何自然災(zāi)害做好準(zhǔn)備都很重要。這意味著要有一個(gè)災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃。)”可知，接下來應(yīng)介紹這個(gè)計(jì)劃包含的內(nèi)容。B選項(xiàng)“Itincludesthetypesofdisastersthatmayoccur(它包括可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難類型)”說明計(jì)劃包含的內(nèi)容之一，能承接上文，符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳析】由上文“Differenttypesofdisastersarelikelytooccurindifferentareas.Desertareasaremorelikelytobeaffectedbydroughts;coastalregionsaremorelikelytoseehurricanes;avalanchesmayoccurinmountainousareasinwinterandlandslidesinsummer.(不同地區(qū)可能發(fā)生不同類型的災(zāi)害。沙漠地區(qū)更有可能受到干旱的影響；沿海地區(qū)更有可能遭遇颶風(fēng)；冬季山區(qū)可能發(fā)生雪崩，夏季可能發(fā)生山體滑坡。)”以及下文“Thiscanhelpyoufindtherightsurvivalwaysindifferentconditions.(這可以幫助你在不同的情況下找到正確的生存方式。)”可知，本空說明提前了解不同地區(qū)可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難類型。F選項(xiàng)“Therefore,alwaysdosomeresearchaheadoftime(因此，一定要提前做一些研究)”能承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。【38題詳析】由下文“Anydisasterthatmayseparateyoufromotherpeopleforaperiodoftimewillrequireyoutoprovideyourownfood,water,andshelterforatleastafewdays.It’salsoagoodideatobringlightsources.(任何可能使你在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)與其他人分離的災(zāi)難，都將要求你自己提供至少幾天的食物、水和住所。帶上光源也是個(gè)好主意。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)在計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮攜帶的物品。D選項(xiàng)“Whileplanning,themostimportantthingtoconsideri