體育英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)類詞匯

體育英語(yǔ)術(shù)語(yǔ)類詞匯體育sports運(yùn)動(dòng)athletics運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;player業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur足球soccer;football籃球basketball排球volleyball手球handball羽毛球badminton乒乓球tabletenis網(wǎng)球tenis高爾夫球golf棒球baseball壘球softball臺(tái)球billiardball藤球rattanball冰球iceholkey曲棍球hockeyball橄欖球Rugby板球criket水球waterpolo保齡球bow毽子shuttlecock守門員goalkeeper前鋒forward后衛(wèi)back中鋒centerforward犯規(guī)foul罰出場(chǎng)foulout換人substitution發(fā)球service角球corner球門球goalkick點(diǎn)球spotkick任意球freekick界外球throw-in越位offside射門shoot扣球smash;kill旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin弧圈球loopdrive抽球drive;smash田徑trackandfield短跑dash;sprint接力relay長(zhǎng)跑long-distancerace馬拉松marathon跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump撐桿跳高polevault(jump)跳遠(yuǎn)longjump跨欄跑hurdles障礙跑steeplechase三級(jí)跳triplejump鉛球shot鐵餅discus標(biāo)槍javelin鏈球hammer競(jìng)走h(yuǎn)eel–and-toewalkingrace游泳swim自由泳freestyle;crawl蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterflystroke仰泳backstroke混合泳mixstroke跳水dive跳臺(tái)跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving花樣游泳figureswimming奇速英語(yǔ)滑冰skating單人滑single-skating雙人滑pairskating花樣滑figureskating滑雪skiing速度滑冰speedskating高山滑雪alpineskiing速度滑雪cross-countryskiracing跳臺(tái)滑雪skijumping田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員footballer;footballplayer游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員swimmer跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員diver舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員lifter射箭手archer拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員boxer;pugilist擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)員fencer摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員wrestler滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員skater滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員skier比賽match;contest;competition;tournament錦標(biāo)賽championship對(duì)抗賽dualmeet循環(huán)賽roundrobin淘汰賽eliminationseries決賽finals半決賽semifinals冠軍champion亞軍secondplace金牌goldmedal銀牌silvermedal銅牌bronzemedal選拔賽tryouts聯(lián)賽league預(yù)賽preliminarytrials體育場(chǎng)stadium體育館gym;gymnasium體育中心sportscenter運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)playground足球場(chǎng)footballpitch跑道track;athletictrack網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)teniscourt草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)grasscourt網(wǎng)球拍racket射擊場(chǎng)shootrange游泳館natatorium室內(nèi)游泳池swimmingbath室外游泳池openairpool淺水區(qū)shallowend深水區(qū)deepend跳水板divingboard跳板springboard舉重臺(tái)platform拳擊臺(tái)boxingring摔跤臺(tái)platform滑冰場(chǎng)skatingrink賽馬場(chǎng)racecourt;turf跳傘區(qū)parachutedropzone奇速英語(yǔ)裁判員referee(籃球、足球、拳擊);umpire(排球、乒乓球、羽毛球、網(wǎng)球、棒球);judge(指運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)或競(jìng)賽)比分score巡邊員linesman邊線sideline底線baseline舉重weightlifting挺舉cleanandjerk抓舉snatch射箭archery射擊shooting飛碟射擊clay-pigeonshooting多向飛碟transhooting雙向飛碟skeetshooting手槍速射rapid-firepistol子彈bullet手槍慢加速比賽center-firepistol靶target運(yùn)動(dòng)步槍sportingrifle自選步槍freerifle大口徑步槍big-borerifle自行車賽cycleracing橋牌bridge象棋chess圍棋I-go;weiqi拳擊boxing賽艇rowing馬術(shù)horsemanship柔道judo跆拳道taekwondo帆船yachting;sailing皮劃艇canoeing皮艇kayak劃艇canoe擊劍fencing佩劍foil;fleuret花劍epee重劍saber摔跤wrestling古典式Greco-Romanstyle自由式freestyle體操gymnastics單杠horizontal雙杠parallelbars跳馬vaultinghorse鞍馬pommelledhorse吊環(huán)rings自由體操floorexercise平衡木balancebeam高低杠unevenbars藝術(shù)體操eurythmics棒操cluberercise帶操ribbonerercise繩操ropeexercise圈操hooperercise球操ballerercise全能all-round跳傘parachutejumping定點(diǎn)跳傘accuracyjumping特技跳傘stylejumping造型跳傘relativework技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)