英語M4U3知識點梳理與練習學生版

英語學科教師輔導講義課程主題：牛津4AM4U3學習目標1．掌握M4U3的重點單詞和句式表達2．學生能能學會提問天氣狀況的句型和回答3．學生能掌握寫信的格式，以及月份日期的表達教學內(nèi)容Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1．Sue???inChina.A.isliveB.liveC.lives（）2．What’sthedatetoday?It’s______.A.onthefifthofMayB.SundayC.thefifthofMay（）3．Thereisafootballmatch_______Fridayevening.A.inB.onC.at（）4．Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s（）5．What_____he_____intheartroom？A.do/doesB.is/doingC.do/do（）6．Brushyourteeth_______yougetup.A.afterB.beforeC.when（）7．Ioften______storybooksinthestudy.ButtodayIam______intheclassroom.A.readreadingB.readsreadingC.readingreads（）8．Let'smakeavisit________OldMacdonald'sfarm.A.inB.toC.on（）9．Peteristired_______biscuits.A.withB.toC.of（）10．Wecanplayfootball_________Saturdays.A.inB.onC.fromⅡ.Rewritethefollowingsentences(按要求改寫句子)1.Ihaveaglassofjuice.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________have?2.Thesebooksarethin.(改為否定句，句意不變)Thesebooks_______________________.3.Theyhavesomepuzzles.（改為一般疑問句）_____________theyhave___________puzzles?4.Thesignmeansyoucan’twalkonthegrass.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________________________5.Howistheweathertoday?(改成同義句)____________________________________________________6.Schoolstartsateighto’clock.（劃線提問）____________________________________________________7.Tomdoeshishomeworkatsix.（否定句）Tom_____________________hishomeworkatsix.HowistheweatherinShanghai?一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】1．當你送別朋友或是在信的結(jié)尾時，你可以說：Bestwishes.祝一切順利。2．當你見到久未謀面的朋友時，你可以說：Howareyoudoing?你最近怎么樣？3．當圣誕節(jié)向友人表達祝福時，你可以說：MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂！4．Therearefourseasonsinayear.—年有四個季節(jié)。【說明】此句是典型的表示一年有幾個季節(jié)，或者一年有幾個月等的句型。【例句】Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有十二個月。Therearetwentyfourhoursinaday.一天有二十四個小時。5．How’stheweatherinAustralianow?現(xiàn)在澳大利亞的天氣怎么樣？【說明】本句通常表示詢問某地或者某個月的“天氣怎樣”。對本句的回答應用句型It’s...【例句】一How’stheweatherinSeptember?九月的天氣怎樣？—It’scoolandwindy.有風很涼爽。6．wet潮濕的【例句】Ifthiswetlandwasdrained，itwouldbegoodfarmland.如果把這塊濕地的水排干，這塊地就會成為良田。7．warm溫曖的；暖和的【例句】Shesubmergedherhandsinwarmwater.她把手浸在溫水中。8．sunny晴朗的【例句】It'ssunnyandwarmhere.這兒的天氣有陽光很溫暖。9．subject主題【例句】Thisisabookonthesubjectofwar.這是一部以戰(zhàn)爭為主題的書。10．snowy下雪多的【例句】Itwasadeadcoldsnowyafternoonwithnosignsoflifeoutside.那是一個寒冷的下午，天還下著雪，外面一個人也沒有。11．shine照耀【例句】Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.雨停了，太陽照耀著。12．September九月【例句】OurschoolwillbeginonSept.3.我們學校將在9月3日開學。13．receive收到，接到【例句】OurTVreceiveswellsincewehadanewantennaputon.自從安裝了新天線以來，我們的電視接收良好。14．rainy多雨的【例句】Itwillbearainydaytomorrow.明天是一個雨天。15．path小徑【例句】Thepathwaspletelycoveredbythedensefoliage.小路被樹葉厚厚地蓋了一層。16．October十月【例句】SeptemberandOctoberarethemonthsoftheyearduringwhichmostEnglishpeopletaketheirholidays.一年中9、10兩個月是大多數(shù)英國人休假的月份。17．November十一月【例句】IthappenedonNovember1st.這件事發(fā)生在11月1日。18．March三月【例句】March8isInternationalWomen’sDay.3月8日是國際婦女節(jié)。19．June六月【例句】InthiscaseitisnecessarytocancelthepartyplannedforJune16th.既然如此，那就必須取消原定于6月16日舉行的聚會。20．July七月【例句】We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinJuly，Ithink.我想我們大概會在七月放假。21．January—月【例句】Generallyspeaking,thecoldestweatheresinJanuary.一般來說，一月的天氣是最冷的。hot熱的【例句】Ablastofhotairblowsin.一股熱氣吹進來。23．February二月【例句】HewenttoAmericalastFebruary.他去年二月去了美國。25．fall掉落【例句】Theleavesbegintofallwhenautumnes.秋天來臨時，樹葉開始落下?！就卣埂坑蒮all組成的詞組短語。fallin到期fallinto落入fallof墜落26．Australia澳大利亞【例句】How'stheweatherinAustralianow?現(xiàn)在澳大利亞的天氣怎么樣?27．December十二月【例句】ShewasborninDecember.她是在十二月出生的。28．August八月【例句】Augustwasalmosttropicalthisyear.今年的八月十分炎熱。29．Christmas圣誕節(jié)【例句】IwishyouamerryChristmas.祝你圣誕快樂。30．April四月【例句】HestartedworkherelastApril.去年四月他開始在這里工作。31．China中國【例句】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。32．a(chǎn)lways總是【例句】Healwaysactsthelord.他總是裝闊。33．weather天氣【例句】Theweatherchangedovernight.一夜之間就變天了?！纠}精講】例1．Howistheweather?It's??????.A.sunB.sunnyC.thesun例2．________theweatherinautumn?A.What'sB.How'sC.Where's例3．________ising.It'scold.A.SpringB.AutumnC.Winter【鞏固練習】1．________theweatherinautumn?A.What'sB.How'sC.Where's2．InMarchflowersbeginto________.A.growB.growingC.grows3．________ising.It'shot.A.SummerB.WinterC.Autumn.二、核心語法【知識梳理】1．詢問天氣的基本句型和回答：How'stheweatherin.....now?現(xiàn)在......的天氣怎么樣？Whatistheweatherlikein......?表示詢問某地或者某個月的“天氣怎樣”?？偨Y(jié)：詢問天氣的基本句型：How'stheweatherin某地/月份?/whatistheweatherlikein某地/月份？對本句的回答應用句型It’s…?！纠洹縃ow'stheweatherinSeptember?/whatistheweatherlikeinSeptember？九月的天氣怎樣？It'scoolandwindy．有風很涼爽。How'stheweatherinSeptember?/whatistheweatherlikeinSeptember？九月的天氣怎樣？It'scoolandwindy．有風很涼爽。3．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，意為“和，并且”。（1）基本用法：and表示“和，而且”的意思，用來連接對等關系的詞和詞、短語和短語、句子和句子?！纠洹縄t’scoolandwindy.天氣涼爽有風?！咀⒁狻繂卧~或詞組如果是三個以上連接，一般在最后的單詞或詞組前加and，另外and在譯成中文時不一定要翻譯出“和”來?！纠洹縄likeapples，pearsandbananas．我喜歡蘋果、梨和香蕉。Iwashedclothesandcleanedthehouse.我洗了衣服，打掃了房間。（2）特別用法：①并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。②但有時and也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點：【例句】Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個否定詞的句子實際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此要用and。Ⅰ.抄寫句子，注意大小寫及標點符號teachers,day,is,on,the,tenth,of,september____________________________________________________Ⅱ.寫出相應的單詞north(反義詞）????????????begin(反義詞）??????????September（同類詞）??????????always（同義詞）???????????snow（動詞）??????????end(反義詞）??????????Ⅲ.寫出相應的單詞leaf（復數(shù)）?????????_????email（復數(shù)）???????????swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）??????????receive（反義詞）??????????spring（同類詞)????????green（同類詞）?????????Ⅳ.寫出相應的單詞sunny（名詞）???????????wind（形容詞）????????China（表示人）?????????rainy（名詞）???????????hot（反義詞）???????????dry（反義詞）????????Ⅴ.按要求改寫句子1.It’shotandwetinAugust.(劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________2.Mike'sbookisontheleftsideofthedesk.isontheleftsideofthedesk?3.Thatnewbluecarismyfather's.isyourfather's?4.Thetwinsaremakingakitewhentheirmotheresin.thetwinswhentheirmotheresin?5.TheyvisittheGreatWall.(對劃線部分提問）theyvisit?6.Themanbytheriverisover80yearsold.（對劃線部分提問）themanbytheriver?7.HefinishesthebookonSunday.hethebook?8.It'swindytoday.liketoday?9.ThereisnosnowatChristmas.(一般疑問句)_____________________________________________________10.InChina,springesinMarch,AprilandMary.(劃線部分提問)_____________________________________________________11.Balloons,let’s,some,Christmas,the,on,tree,put(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________1.單詞1）sunny晴朗的2）rainy有雨的3）cloudy多云的4）windy有風的5）Monday周一6）Tuesday周二7）Wednesday周三8）Thursday周四9）Friday周五10）Saturday周六11）snow雪，下雪12）often經(jīng)常13）January一月14）February二月15）March三月16）April四月17）May五月18）June六月19）July七月20）August八月21）September九月22）October十月23）November11月24）December12月25）begin開始26）sunshine陽光27）fill充滿28）soon不久29）always一直30）Christmas圣誕31）end結(jié)束32）China中國33）Chinese中國的34）Amy艾米35）Australia澳大利亞36）Australian澳大利亞的37）north北38）shine照耀39）fun有趣的事40）fall落下41）snowy有雪的42）warm溫暖的43）hot熱的44）cold冷的45）cool涼爽的46）wet潮濕的47）dry干燥的48）Sunday周日2.詞組1）inJanuary在一月2）begintodosth開始做某事3）OnMonday在周一4）rainydays下雨天5）starttodosth開始做某事6）theendoftheyear年末7）befrom…來自…8）efrom…來自…9）makephonecallstoeachother互通電話10）gonorth向北走11）onthepath在小路上12）atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)13）receiveanemailfromAmy收到Amy的一封信14）gotothebeach去沙灘15）goswimming去游泳16）haveaChristmasparty舉行圣誕晚會17）Christmastree圣誕樹18）tellsbaboutsth告知某人某事19）goouting去郊游20）goboating去劃船21）haveasunbath曬日光浴3.句型1）Howistheweatherin…?It’s…——天氣怎么樣？天氣。。。2）ItoftenrainsinJanuaryandFebruary.一月、二月經(jīng)常下雨。3）TherearemanyrainydaysinAprilandMay四月、五月有很多下雨天。4）IsitverycoldinDecemberinAustralia?澳大利亞的12月份很冷嗎？5）Novemberisalwayscoldanddry.11月份總是又冷又干。6）Nowit’stheendoftheyear.現(xiàn)在是年末了。7）–Whereareyoufrom?–I’mfromAustralia.你來自哪里？我來自澳大利亞。8）Wheredoyouefrom?–IefromAustralia.你來自哪里?我來自澳大利亞。9）Iwanttoeattherat!我想吃掉這只老鼠。10）MerryChristmas!Bestwishes!圣誕快樂！致以我良好的祝愿。11）Howareyougoing?你那里一切都順利嗎12）InAustralia,summeresinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.澳大利亞的夏天是12月、1月和2月。13）Thesunshinesandshines.太陽照耀著。It’sfun.這是件有趣的事。It’sveryfunny.這很有趣。課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養(yǎng)錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養(yǎng)復習習慣●天氣的表達Ⅰ.選擇填空（）1．???theweatherlike?A.HowB.WhatC.What's（）2．Howistheweather_________August?A.onB.inC.toⅡ.劃線部分提問It'sacolddayinBeijing.????????????????????????????????????It'swindyinXi'an.????????????????????????????????????It'sahotdayinGuilin!?????????????????????????????????It'swarminSuzhou.?????????????????????????????????5.It'sarainydayinShanghai!??????????????????????????????????Ⅲ.選恰當?shù)脑~填空Tomisangry?????me.Ithrowhisbook.（in/with）Howmany?????hasOldMacDonaldgot?（sheep/duck)——_________isthelion?——Itisinabignet.（When/Where)Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意選擇正確的單詞??Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto（1）?????wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis?knowledge.Webegintogetknowledgeeven?when?weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare?（2）?????in?everythingaroundthem.Theylearn（3）????whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintoread?storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandtrytofindouttheanswer.??Whatisthebest（4）?????togetknowledge?Ifwelearn?（5）????ourselves,wewillget?themost?knowledge.（6）????weare?alwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.Ⅴ.閱讀回答問題InmuchofChina,springisusuallyveryshort.ItusuallyesinFebruaryorMarch.SummerlastsfromMaytoJuly.Itisoftenveryhot.ThehottestmonthisJuly.AutumnstartsinAugust,andgoesontoOctober.Theweathercanbequitecoolinautumn.WinterlastsfromNovembertoJanuary,anditisverycold.Youneedtowearlotsofwarmclothes.ThebesttimetoetoChinaisinspringorautumn.Insummeritisoftentoohot.Andinwinteritistoocold.TheAustralianseasonsaretheopposite:summerisfromDecembertoFebruary,andwinterisinJune,JulyandAugust.Sowhenit'sspringinChina,itisautumninAustralia.1.IsautumnfromaboutAugusttoOctoberinChina?2.DopeopleneedtowearlotsofwarmclothesinsummerinAustralia?3.WhichseasonismuchcolderinChina,springorwinter?4.WhichseasonisthebesttimetoetoChina?5.WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitisspringinChina?6.