八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考試（深圳專用）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）RaoRuiyu,agrade8studentfromShenzhen,recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st.“Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.,exceptformy1whowasdrivingontheMeizhou-DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.2Ithoughtourcarhadbeenhit,butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed(坍塌).”Thegirl’sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof3—hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren’sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather4thecarafterthetire(輪胎)hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime,thegirl’smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto5drivers.However,itdidn’twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother,Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt(下跪)ontheroad.This6actsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron,moreandmorecarsstopped.“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame7,”Rao’sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling8,RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible9,buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She10herfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa2．A．Atfirst B．Atpresent C．Allthetime D．Intheend3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened9．A．illness B．program C．a(chǎn)ccident D．discovery10．A．suffersfrom B．isthankfulto C．disagreeswith D．isfaithfulto【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了深圳學(xué)生饒芯瑜講述梅大高速塌方經(jīng)過，以及在事故中她的家人為幫助他人所做的努力，她也從此次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。1．句意：凌晨2點(diǎn)左右，我們都睡著了，除了我父親在梅州至大埔高速公路上開車。mother母親；father父親；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根據(jù)“Thegirl’sfathersaidthathewasdriving”可知，女孩的父親在開車。故選B。2．句意：起初我以為我們的車被撞了，但后來我意識(shí)到我們后面的路坍塌了。Atfirst起初；Atpresent目前；Allthetime一直；Intheend最后。根據(jù)“butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed”可知，此處指起初我以為我們的車被撞了。故選A。3．句意：女孩的父親說，他正開車帶著七口之家——妻子、兩個(gè)孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母——回老家。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根據(jù)“hewasdrivinghisfamilyof...—hiswife,twochildren,hismother,andchildren’sgrandparents”可知，車?yán)镉兴钠拮?、兩個(gè)孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母，還有他自己，所以是七口之家。故選C。4．句意：輪胎爆裂后，這位父親停車并報(bào)了警。stopped停止；damaged損壞；held舉行；marked標(biāo)記。根據(jù)“afterthetire(輪胎)hadblownout”可知，輪胎爆了，應(yīng)該是停下了車。故選A。5．句意：與此同時(shí)，女孩的母親要求他們用手機(jī)燈提醒司機(jī)注意。organize組織；warn提醒注意；refuse拒絕；match匹配。根據(jù)前文“theroadbehindushadcollapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母親讓他們用手機(jī)燈提醒司機(jī)們注意。故選B。6．句意：這一勇敢的行為成功地阻止了汽車，最終挽救了許多生命。brave勇敢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Rao’sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt(下跪)ontheroad”可知，這種行為是勇敢的。故選A。7．句意：我認(rèn)為任何人都會(huì)做出同樣的選擇。promise承諾；excuse借口；choice選擇；gesture手勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Atthattime,therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame...”可知，饒芯瑜的祖父認(rèn)為那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻，任何人都會(huì)做出像他一樣的選擇。故選C。8．句意：饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。responsible有責(zé)任的；cruel殘忍的；fit適合的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother”和“Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故選D。9．句意：饒芯瑜寫道，她從未想過會(huì)遇到如此可怕的事故，但這段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了她在事故中保持冷靜，互相幫助。illness疾?。籶rogram節(jié)目；accident事故；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidents”可知，她遇到了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故。故選C。10．句意：她感謝家人給她上了如此寶貴的人生課。suffersfrom遭受；isthankfulto感謝；disagreeswith不同意；isfaithfulto忠實(shí)于。根據(jù)“forteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife”可知，她感謝她的家人給她上了寶貴的一課。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AOurplanetisfullofamazingcreatures,bigandsmall.Theyarenotonlypartofourworld,butalsoourfriends.Butsadly,scientistshaverecordedanaverage68%fallinthousandsofdifferentwildlifespecies(物種)since1970.Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.Someanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarebadlydamagingwildspaces.Deforestation(濫伐森林)andpollutionaredamagingthenaturalenvironment.Therainforests,hometowildlife,arebeingquicklydeforested.Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals’habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.Othersarehuntedfortheirfur,meat,orforfun.Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.Intheactivitieswecanalsogetknowledgeandskillstohelpthem.Forexample,wecancreateasafespaceinourbackyardwithdifferentplantstoattractbirdsfornesting.Inaddition,reducingwasteandrecyclingcanalsohelp.Simplehabitslikeusingreusablebagsandcontainerscanmakeabigdifference.Bytakingsmallbutimportantsteps,wecanmakesurethatouranimalfriendshavesafeandhappyhomesonEarth.11．WhatleadstothefallofthewildlifeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Bigcreatures. B．Smallcreatures.C．Humanactivities. D．Naturalproblems.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.C．Rainforests. D．Humans.13．Howcanwehelptheanimals?A．Byfeedingthemdifferentfood.B．Bybuildingbackyardsforthem.C．Byputtingwastewaterintotheriver.D．Byjoininganimalclubsorworkshops.14．WhichquestiondoesParagraph3mainlyanswer?A．Howcanwecreateasafebackyard?B．Whocanhelpprotectanimals?C．Whyshouldwelearnaboutanimals?D．Whatcanwedotoprotectanimals?15．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anaturemagazine.C．Atravelguide. D．Ashoppingwebsite.【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量銳減，并介紹了如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefallintheirpopulationsiscausedbyhumanactivities.”可知，人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少。故選C。12．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Industrialwasteandchemicalsalsopolluteanimals’habitats(棲息地).Thismakesthemunsafeforanimalstolivein.”可知，工業(yè)廢物和化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染了動(dòng)物的棲息地，使得動(dòng)物們住在里面不安全，故them指代的是動(dòng)物的棲息地。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,wecanjoinclubsorworkshopstolearnaboutthelocalwildlifeandunderstandtheirneeds.”可知，我們可以加入俱樂部或研討會(huì)，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物，了解它們的需求，以此來保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asyoungpeople,wecanplayanactiveroleinprotectingouranimalfriends.”可知，作為年輕人，我們可以在保護(hù)動(dòng)物朋友方面發(fā)揮積極作用。故第三段主要回答我們能做什么保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物數(shù)量銳減以及怎么保護(hù)它們，所以可能出自一本自然雜志。故選B。BOveronehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.Hespenteverydayathisclub,whichwaswhererichmenwenttomeettheirfriends.Everymorning,helefthishouseatexactly11:30andwalked576stepstohisclub.Thenheatelunch.Afterlunch,Foggreadthreenewspapersfromcovertocover.Thenheatesupper.Afterthat,heplayedcardswithfriends.Atmidnight,hewenthometobed...beforedoingexactlythesamethenextday.ButoneWednesday,everythingchanged.Foggreadsomeamazingnewsinhispaper.“Listentothis,”heannounced(宣告)tohisfriends.“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”Althoughhisfriendshadalaughoverthat,Foggwassurehecoulddoit.Whenonefriendbet(打賭)thatitcouldn’tbedone,Foggreplied,“IwillbettwentythousandpoundsthatIcangoaroundtheworldineightydaysorless!”EveryonethoughthewascrazybutFogghadmadeuphismind.“IshallbebackonDecember21st,”hesaid.Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation…andat8:45exactly,thetrainpulledout,FoggandPassepartoutwereoffontheirgreatadventure.Theywereheadingforthecoast,wheretheycouldcatchaboattoFrance.Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays.16．Howdidtheauthorstartthestory?A．Byintroducingthemaincharacter. B．Bysettingagoodexample.C．Bydescribingapeacefulscene. D．Byexpressinghisopinion.17．WhatwasFogg’slifelikeaccordingtoParagraphland2?A．Happyandexciting. B．Quietandboring.C．Boringanddangerous. D．Busyandpeaceful.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Totravelaroundtheworldin80days. B．Tohaveatwenty-thousand-poundbet.C．Totumadeafeartohisfriends’laughter. D．Toreadsomeamazingnewstohisfriends.19．HowlongdidittakePassepartouttopackabag?A．Inhalfanhour. B．Innearlyanhour. C．Withintenminutes. D．Inover10minute.20．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmighthappenaftertheygotontheboat?A．Theymighthaveasafeandpleasanttrip.B．Theymightgetintotroubleduringthetrip.C．Theymightvisittheirfriendnamedtrouble.D．Theymighttakeacarriageforthewholetrip.【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選自長(zhǎng)篇小說《80天環(huán)游世界》，主要講述了一個(gè)叫Fogg的有錢人偶然間讀到一則可以在80天內(nèi)環(huán)游世界的新聞后，決定去驗(yàn)證一下是否可以完成并與朋友定下價(jià)值兩萬英鎊的賭約。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overonehundredyearsago,therelivedamannamedPhileasFogg.”可知，作者通過介紹主角人物來開始這個(gè)故事的。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyyears,heledaveryquietlife.”以及“doingexactlythesamethenextday.”可知，F(xiàn)ogg的生活是平靜且無聊的。故選B。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文提到的“Itsaysit’spossibletotravelaroundtheworldinonlyeightydays!”以及“Whenonefriendbet(打賭)thatitcouldn’tbedone,”可知，前文提到了80天環(huán)游世界，因此劃線詞指的是“用八十天就可以環(huán)游世界”。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonashearrivedhome,FoggaskedPassepartout,hisbutler(男管家),topackasmallbag.Luckily,Passepartoutmovedveryquickly.”以及“Inlessthantenminutes,theywereontheirwaytothestation”可知，打包行李用了不到十分鐘。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheywerealsoheadingstraightfortrouble.”可知，后文介紹他們可能會(huì)遇到麻煩，選項(xiàng)B“他們可能在旅途中遇到麻煩”符合。故選B。CAskywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina,whichcandatebacktoMingandQingdynasties.Askywellisalwaysinthecenterofahouse.Itisenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Itactsasatransitionalspacebetweenindoorlifeandtheoutdoorenvironment.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildings.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Asthecooloutdoorairtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,itreplaceswarmerindoorair,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Evenwhenthereisnonaturalwind,aircirculationstilltakesplace,becausethetemperatureisdifferentbetweenthetopandbottomoftheskywell.Moreover,anotherpartofthecoolingeffectcomesfromtheevaporationofwater.Peopleletrainwaterintotheirskywells,andwhenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair.Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshasnotwonmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,therearesomechallengesforbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea,soaddingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstofullyconsidertheirproject’ssituations.Meanwhile,lighting,airconditioningandwatersupplyhavebecomesoconvenientthatwedependonthemwithlittlecareabouttheenvironmentalcost.Soitwon’tbeeasytobegreenbylearningfromthepastwithoutconsideringourpresentbehaviors.21．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencejournal.B．Ageographymagazine.C．Afashionbook. D．Ahistoricalnovel.22．Whatdoweknowaboutskywells?A．SkywellsaretypicalinthecitiesofHongKongandXi’an.B．Skywellsareenclosedbywallsonfoursides.C．Naturalwindiskeptoutofthehousebyskywells.D．Thedesignofskywellsrequiresnaturalconditions.23．Howdoskywellshelptocooltherooms?①Theyallowthecooloutdoorwindtoentertheindoorspace.②Theairconditionershelptolowerthetemperature.③Bycollectingraindrops.④Byusingthewaterevaporation.A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetraditionalskywells?A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Skywells:AncientWisdomforModernTimesB．Skywells:ATraditionalDesigntoBeProtectedC．Skywells:AGreenStructuretoBeWidelyUsedD．Skywells:ModernTechnologyforCityLives【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑中的“天井”設(shè)計(jì)及其功能，并探討了將其融入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“天井”這一具有地方性特色的傳統(tǒng)建筑展開，可能在地理雜志看到這篇文章。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foronething,traditionalskywellshighlydependontheirlocalconditions,likehowmuchsunlightorrainfallinthearea”可推知，天井設(shè)計(jì)依賴自然條件，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.”和“whenthewaterevaporates,itcoolshotair”可知，當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過天井房屋上方時(shí)，風(fēng)就會(huì)通過開口進(jìn)入室內(nèi)空間，水蒸發(fā)會(huì)冷卻熱空氣，這兩個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)使得天井幫助房間冷卻下來。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughancient“greenwisdom”likeskywellshasnotwonmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,”可知，作者認(rèn)為天井是環(huán)保的，故選C。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑中的“天井”設(shè)計(jì)及其功能，并探討了這一古代智慧融入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)，A選項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WhenthoughtsbecometoomuchIfyoulieawakeatnight,thinkingoveradecisionyoumadeearlierthatdayorworryingabouttomorrow’sto-dolist,youmightbeoverthinking.26Italsomeansthinkingaboutthethingsbeyondtheiractualvalue.27Accordingtoscientists,overthinkingcomesfromanoldhabitofthinkingfromancienttimes.Ourbrainsalwayslookoutfordangers,planninghowtodealwiththemtokeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmayhelpusthinkaboutaproblemcarefullyandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.28Thinkingtheworstcanleadtomisunderstandingswithotherpeople.What’smore,itmayalsocausestressandanxiety.So,whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly?Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyouaredoingsomethingfun.29Besides,youcanchallengethesethoughtswhenyoufindyourselfoverthinking.30Itcanbedifficultatfirst,butlearningtofindyourselfoverthinkingcanhelpyouchangenegativethoughtsintomorepositiveones.Thinkingisatwo-waystreet.Wecanhavemanydifferentthoughts.Butintheend,it’suptoustodecideifweacceptthem.A．Whydopeopleoverthink?B．Focusonthingsoutsideofyourcontrol.C．However,overthinkingcanhurtrelationships.D．Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.E．Forexample,youcantrygardening,jogging,andchattingwithyourfriends.F．Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagainnegatively.【答案】26．F27．A28．C29．E30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹過度思考以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。26．根據(jù)“Italsomeansthinkingaboutthethingsbeyondtheiractualvalue.”可知，此處說的是什么是過度思考，選項(xiàng)F“過度思考意味著一遍又一遍地消極地思考同樣的想法”符合語境。故選F。27．根據(jù)“Accordingtoscientists,overthinkingcomesfromanoldhabitofthinkingfromancienttimes.Ourbrainsalwayslookoutfordangers,planninghowtodealwiththemtokeepussafe.”可知，此處說的是人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)過度思考，過度思考的原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么人們會(huì)想太多”符合語境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmayhelpusthinkaboutaproblemcarefullyandgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.”和“Thinkingtheworstcanleadtomisunderstandingswithotherpeople.”可知，此處說的是過度思考的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，過度思考會(huì)傷害人際關(guān)系”符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“So,whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemendlessly?Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun.”可知，此處說的是做一些事情而不是坐著思考，接下來可能會(huì)舉例做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“例如，你可以嘗試園藝，慢跑，和你的朋友聊天”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Besides,youcanchallengethesethoughtswhenyoufindyourselfoverthinking.”可知，此處說的是思考這些想法是否有意義，選項(xiàng)D“問問自己它們是否有意義，并考慮其他可能性”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部不同風(fēng)格的電影。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Emma,Olivia,Stephen,Sophia,Jackson的情況描述推薦最適合他們觀看的電影。31Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.32Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.33Stephenalwaysasksthequestion“whenwillweeverusemathematics?”34Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.35Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.A．Apollo:MissiontotheMoon

Thismoviecandevelopyourinterestinexploringthetopicofspaceandlearningaboutthespeciallifeofanastronautinouterspace.B．BecomingThisfilmexploresthelifeofformerFirstLady,MichelleObama.Itwillteachyouthepowerofperseverance(毅力)inthefaceofchallenges.C．BuriedSecretsofKerosThisfilmtellsthetruestoryofateamlookingforthetruthburied(埋葬)withintheAegeanSeawhileshowinganexampleof

modern-dayexplorers.D．TheBiggestLittlefarmThismovieintroducesfarmlifeandhowourfoodgetstoourplates.Youcanlearnaboutsomesafeandenvironmentallyfriendlywaysoffarming.E.TurningRedTurningRedisafilmabout13-year-oldMeilinLee,whoseeksindependencefromhermom.Itexploresbecomingyourownpersonwhengrowingup.F.DonaldinMathmagicLand

Thismovieshowshowandwhymathematicalconcepts(概念)arerelatedtooureverydaylives.Itencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhymathisimportant.【答案】31．A32．C33．F34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了六部不同風(fēng)格的電影，并根據(jù)不同人的興趣和需求進(jìn)行推薦。31．根據(jù)“Emmaisabigfanofmoviesrelatedtospaceexploration.”可知，Emma是一個(gè)熱衷于與太空探索相關(guān)電影的粉絲。選項(xiàng)A“《阿波羅：登月任務(wù)》這部電影能激發(fā)你對(duì)探索太空主題的興趣，并了解宇航員在太空的特殊生活?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Oliviahasastronginterestindiscoveringmysteriesofhistory.”可知，Olivia對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史之謎有濃厚的興趣。選項(xiàng)C“《凱羅斯的埋藏秘密》這部電影講述了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)尋找埋藏在愛琴海的真相的真實(shí)故事，展示了現(xiàn)代探險(xiǎn)家的例子?！狈险Z境，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Stephenalwaysasksthequestion‘whenwillweeverusemathematics?’”可知，Stephen總是問什么時(shí)候會(huì)用到數(shù)學(xué)，因此選項(xiàng)F“《唐老鴨漫游數(shù)學(xué)奇境》這部電影展示了數(shù)學(xué)概念如何以及為什么與我們的日常生活相關(guān)，鼓勵(lì)你思考數(shù)學(xué)的重要性?！狈险Z境，故選F。34．根據(jù)“Sophiafailedtowinspeechcompetitionsmanytimesandfinallylostheart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演講比賽中獲勝，最終失去了信心，需要重振信心，選項(xiàng)B“《成為》這部電影將教會(huì)你在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)堅(jiān)持不懈的力量。”符合語境，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Jacksonwantstoknowhowtogrowvegetableswithoutharmingenvironment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不損害環(huán)境的情況下種植蔬菜。選項(xiàng)D“《最大的小農(nóng)場(chǎng)》這部電影介紹了農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活以及我們的食物是如何到達(dá)我們的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和環(huán)保的農(nóng)業(yè)方式?！狈险Z境，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。WangSunisthefounderofDemingshe,ateaarttrainingschoolinHuangshanCity.HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is36birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.Asapioneerindevelopinginnovative(創(chuàng)新的)tea-makingskills,Wangstartedtheresearchandexplorationofthenew-styleteadrinksin2021.Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,37ricewinewithbartools.It38(create)drinkswithdifferentflavours,mouthfeelsandappearances.Theteadrinkshitthemarketand39(immediate)receivedgoodresponsesfromcustomers.“Itisimportantforyoungpeople40(have)theirteadrinksbecausetheyaremuchhealthierand41(pleasant)bothtothetonguesandeyes,”Wangsaid.Nowadays,moreandmorecustomers42(attract)byinnovativeteadrinksandproducts.43Wang’sopinion,teamixologist(調(diào)制師)isanewprofessionwithbothopportunitiesandchallenges.While44(keep)thetraditionalculture,theyshouldalsousescientificandtechnologicalwaystoinnovateandcreatenew45(product)thatmeetthecurrentstyleofteadrinking.【答案】36．the37．a(chǎn)nd38．creates39．immediately40．tohave41．morepleasant42．a(chǎn)reattracted43．In44．keeping45．products【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了黃山市茶藝培訓(xùn)學(xué)校德銘社的創(chuàng)始人王孫的故事。她認(rèn)為，在保持傳統(tǒng)文化的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)利用科學(xué)技術(shù)的手段，創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造符合當(dāng)前飲茶風(fēng)格的新產(chǎn)品。36．句意：黃山市飲茶歷史悠久，是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發(fā)源地。根據(jù)“HuangshanCity,withalonghistoryofdrinkingtea,is…birthplaceofseveralfamousteassuchasHuangshanMaofeng,TaipingHoukuiandKeemunblacktea.”可知，黃山市是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發(fā)源地。thebirthplaceof……的發(fā)源地，固定短語。故填the。37．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒。根據(jù)“Shemixesthetea,includingicecubes,freshfruits,herbalmedicines,…ricewinewithbartools.”可知，冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒是并列關(guān)系，所以，用and連接最后的“ricewine”符合題意。故填and。38．句意：它創(chuàng)造出不同口味、口感和外觀的飲料。根據(jù)題意可知，本句陳述事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，It是第三人稱單數(shù)，提示詞create應(yīng)用單三形式，即creates。故填creates。39．句意：茶飲料一上市，立即得到顧客的好評(píng)。根據(jù)題意可知，received動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾，而提示詞immediate的副詞為immediately。故填immediately。40．句意：對(duì)年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據(jù)題意可知，Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……（怎樣的），固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式todo作句中真正的主語，而it只是形式主語，所以，“tohave”符合題意。故填tohave。41．句意：對(duì)年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據(jù)題意可知，連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，而空前是healthier比較級(jí)，填空處也應(yīng)用pleasant的比較級(jí)，而pleasant的比較級(jí)是morepleasant。故填morepleasant。42．句意：如今，越來越多的顧客被創(chuàng)新的茶飲料和產(chǎn)品所吸引。根據(jù)題意可知，本句陳述事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語customers是被創(chuàng)新的茶飲料和產(chǎn)品所吸引，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+過去分，attract的過去分詞是attracted，主語customers是復(fù)數(shù)，be應(yīng)用are。故填areattracted。43．句意：在王某看來，調(diào)茶師是一個(gè)新的職業(yè)，機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。根據(jù)題意可知，inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)，固定短語,in位于句首，所以首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。44．句意：在保持傳統(tǒng)文化的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)利用科學(xué)技術(shù)的手段，創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造符合當(dāng)前飲茶風(fēng)格的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)題意可知，while意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，通常為進(jìn)行時(shí)，當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語跟主句的主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可省略，所以就變成了whiledoingsth，此句就是這一用法，keep的現(xiàn)在分詞是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合題意。故填keeping。45．句意：在保持傳統(tǒng)文化的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)利用科學(xué)技術(shù)的手段，創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造符合當(dāng)前飲茶風(fēng)格的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)題意可知，是創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)造新產(chǎn)品，指的是這一產(chǎn)品類別，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，product的復(fù)數(shù)是products。故填products。四、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，很多傳統(tǒng)技藝逐漸消失，比如鸕鶿捕魚（cormorantfishing）。上周你們班召開了一次有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的班會(huì)，同學(xué)們就是否要保護(hù)鸕鶿捕魚這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技藝展開激烈的討論。請(qǐng)你為英語校報(bào)寫一篇活動(dòng)總結(jié)，談?wù)勍瑢W(xué)們的不同看法，并表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.支持者的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）；2.反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.你的看法：聯(lián)系實(shí)際，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。要求：100字左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。文中不得出