黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷 - 原卷

2024—2025年八年級下學期綜合練習（一）英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間90分鐘。本考場試卷序號（由監(jiān)考填寫）2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分。第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—What’s______matterwithSarah?—Shehas______sorethroat.A.a;the B.the;a C./;/2.Intheend,theycameupwithagoodidea______thepoorman.A.help B.tohelp C.helping3.Eatingjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.Youshould______.A.giveitup B.givethemup C.giveupit4.Parentsalways______thebestthings______theirkids.A.provide;to B.provide;for C.offer;with5.Itmeans______otherswhoseem______trouble.A.help;have B.helping;tohave C.tohelp;having6.—Couldyouplease______computergamesallthetime,Tony?—OK,Mom.A.notplaying B.nottoplay C.notplay7.Mybrotherenjoyed______withhisclassmatesintheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.himself B.him C.themselves8.Weallthink______importantforus______healthy.A.it’s;tokeep B.it;keep C.it’s;keeping9.Mariousedto______towork,butnowheisusedto______hisbiketoworkbecausehewantstokeepfit.A.drive;riding B.drive;ride C.driving;ride10.Judycan’tgotoLucy’spartytonight,and______.A.Ican’t,too B.neithercanI C.socan’tI11—Listen!Thereisanoldmanshouting______help.—Let’sgoandhelphimrightaway.A.at B.to C.for12.Therainstormcame______AnnwaslookingforherpetdogonCenterStreet.______shefoundthedog,shewasallwet.A.when;While B.while;When C.while;While13.Hisgrandmalives______inasmallvillage,butshedoesn’tfeel______.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely14.Ihavetrouble________theworkwithoutyourhelp.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing15.—Whatanicedaytoday!—Yes.______gocampingandrelaxourselves?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whatabout16.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itwasdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit______.A.wasraining B.rains C.israining17.______yourEnglish,youshouldjointheEnglishclubatonce.A.Improve B.Toimprove C.Improving18.—MayI______yourEnglishdictionary?—Sorry,I______itathome.Alend;forgot B.borrow;left C.borrow;lent19.______thestormbrokemanythingsapart,______itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.A.Although;but B.Although;/ C./;although20.Sign______tellsusthatwecan’tfeedtheanimalshere.A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Agirltoldherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shewasalwaysworried____21____shehadmanyproblemsinherlife.Andshedidn’tknow____22____shehadtodo.Herfathersmiledandtookherintothe____23____.He____24____threepots(鍋)withwater.Andheputsomesweetpotatoesinone.In____25____one,heputsomeeggs.Sugarwasinthethird.Thenhecookedthem.Thegirl____26____whyherfatherwasdoingthat.Shewatchedhimandwaitedwithout____27____aword.Twentyminuteslater,herfathertookoutthethingsandputthesweetpotatoesona____28____,puttheeggsinabowlandputthesugarwaterinaglass.Andthenheturnedbacktohisdaughterandasked,“Whatdoyousee?”“Sweetpotatoes,eggsandsugarwater,”sheanswered.Herfathertoldhertocloseher____29____andtouchthem.She____30____andshefeltthesweetpotatoesweresoft.Thenshetouchedthe____31____.Theywerehard.Finally,herfatheraskedher____32____thesugarwater.“Whatdoyoumean,Dad?”thegirlasked.Thefather____33____,“Eachofthethingsmetwiththesamebadexperience—theywereallinthesameboilingwater,buttheyhad____34____results.Thesweetpotatoesbecamesoft,theeggsbecamehardandthesugarchangedintosugarwater.Whichonewillyouwant____35____,asweetpotato,aneggorsugar?Youdecide.”21.A.becauseof B.because C.so22.A.what B.how C.why23.A.kitchen B.livingroom C.bedroom24.A.full B.put C.filled25.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.thethird26.A.wondered B.knew C.agreed27.A.tosay B.saying C.says28.A.bowl B.glass C.plate29.A.mouth B.eyes C.hands30.A.did B.does C.do31.A.potatoes B.sugar C.eggs32.A.tasting B.tastes C.totaste33.A.found B.explained C.knew34.A.same B.final C.different35.A.are B.be C.tobeⅢ.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblack.36.Itwasraining______(heavy)atthistimelastnight.37.Weneedtosharethehouseworkwithourparentstolive________(comfortable)athome.38.Hehadtostayathomebecauseofthe________(rain)day.39.Theteacherdoesn’tallow________(shout)loudlyintheclassroom.40.To________(she)surprise,shegotgoodgradesandpassedtheexam.41.Judymadea________(decide)totryoutforavolunteerof2025AsianWinterGamesinHarbin.42.Mostparentsthinkdoingsomehouseworkisgoodforchildren’s________(develop).43.She________(lie)inbedforseveralminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.44.Canyouimagine________(be)ascientistinthefuture?45.Itis________(fair)forthelittlegirltodosomuchwork.Sowemusthelpher.Ⅳ.Communication（本題共20分，每小題2分）(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:____46____Couldyoupleasecleanthehouse,Peter?B:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.A:OK.____47____Icandothedishesandsweepthekitchenfloor.____48____B:Sure,Mom.A:Good.____49____B:Allright.Icanmakemyroomcleanandtidy.A:Andlet’ssee…Ihavetocleanthelivingroombeforetheparty.B:____50____A:Weshouldgoshoppingandbuysomefoodandfruitfortheparty.B:OK!Icandothat.A.Whatelse?B.Thenafteryoufinishyourhomework,let’scleanupthekitchen.C.Andcouldyoupleasemakeyourbedandfoldyourclothes?D.Wearegoingtoholdapartyathomeatseven.E.Whenwillwebegin?F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hi,Lily!Icalledyouat8p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tpickup.________51________?B:Sorry,Iwashelpingmysisterwithherhomeworkatthattime.A:Itdoesn’tmatter!Icalledagainat9p.m.,butstillnobodyanswered.B:IwenttosleepearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.________52________?B:Ihadaheadacheandcough.A:________53________?B:No,Ididn’ttakemytemperature.Idranksomewaterandthenwenttobed.Now,Ifeelbetter.A:That’sgreat.TomorrowisSunday.Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Yes,I’mgoingtodovolunteerworkattheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure,I’dloveto.________54________?B:Let’smeetat9a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou.B:________55________.第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A、D每小題1分，B、C、E每小題2分）(A)Makingalist(清單)isagoodideabeforeyougoshopping.Herearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldmakeone.____56____Whenyouwritethelist,youshouldputthethingsindifferentgroups.Forexample,youcanwritedownallthefruitandvegetablesinonecolumn(欄).Inthenextcolumn,youcanwritedownallthemeat.Dothesameforotherthings.Keepingyourlistorganizedwillhelpyoushopfaster.____57____Youwouldnotwanttogethomefromthestoreandfindyoudidn’tbuyallthethingsyouneeded.Ashoppinglisthelpsyoutoremembereverythingyouwanttobuy.____58____Withoutalist,youmightnotrememberifyouhaveenoughmilkathome.Youmightbuythemilkasyouthinkyoudon’thaveany.Whenyougethome,youwouldseeyoualreadyhaveafullbottleofmilk.Thentheextra(額外的)milkmightgotowaste.Ifyoumakealist,youwillnotbuythethingsyoudonotneed.____59____Ifyouhaveashoppinglist,youwon’tbeworriedaboutwhattobuyornottobuyinthestore.Thenyou’llbehappyshopper.____60____Beforeshopping,youshouldplantobuyhealthyfoodandlisthowmuchtobuy.Atthesametime,youcanavoidchoosingsomejunkfood.It’sgoodforyourhealth.Althoughitwilltakeyouafewminutestowriteoutashoppinglist,itisworth(值得)yourtime.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.TosavemoneyB.NottoforgetanythingC.TohavelessstressD.TosavetimeE.TohaveagoodhabitF.Tostayhealthy(B)Sometimesthemostdifficultthingaboutfeelingsissharingthemwithothers.ButIthinkit’suseful.Itcanhelpyoufeelbetterandgetclosertothepeople.Theycareaboutyouandyoucareaboutthem.However,beforeyousharethemwithsomeone,youhavetoknowwhatfeelingsyouhave.Firstyoucanlistyourfeelingsinyourhead.Youcanalsowritethemdownonapieceofpaperorevendrawpictures.Thinkabouthowtheymadeyoufeelwhenthesethingshappened.Thenyoucansay,“IfeltunhappywhenIlostthebasketballmatch.”Thiscanhelpyouknowyourownfeelings.Thewayapersonfeelsinthedeepheartisimportant.Itcanbereallyhardtotellothersthatyou’refeelingworriedorunhappy.Ifyoukeepthebadfeelingsinyourheart,youmaynotfeelwell.Butwhenyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillfeelbetter.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveproblemsbecausetheycareaboutyourlife.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,youcanfindanotherperson.Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutalkwithyourmomanddadaboutyourproblems.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.It’snoteasyforustoshareourfeelingswithothers,butithelpsusfeelbetter.62.Wecan’tlistourfeelingsinourheadsbutwecanwritethemdownonapieceofpaper.63.Thinkingabouthowthethingsmadeyoufeelwhentheyhappenedcanhelpyouknowyourownfeelings.64.Ifapersondoesn’ttellothersthatheorsheisfeelingworriedorunhappy,heorshemayfeelbad.65.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems,youcansolvethemyourself.(C)VolunteerWantedPlace:XingfuOldPeople’sHomeWork:washclothes,tellstories,cleantheroomsWanted:fivevolunteersTime:onJuly16morning(9:00—11:00)Place:HarbinIceandSnowWorldWork:pickuptherubbish,sweeptheroadsWanted:10volunteersTime:January3to5Tellace:No.1MiddleSchoolLibraryWork:helpthestudentstoborrowbooks,keepthebooksinthelibrarytidyWanted:threevolunteersTime:ontheweekend(2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.)Tellace:SOSChildren’sVillageWork:teachthechildrentheretosinganddance,tellthemstoriesWanted:fivevolunteersTime:twohourseveryFridayafternoonTelhoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Volunteersareaskedto________intheoldpeople’shome.A.teachstories B.washclothes C.collectrubbish67.SOSChildren’sVillageneeds________toworkforthechildren.A.threevolunteers B.fivevolunteers C.twelvevolunteers68.IenjoysnowandhavetimeonJanuary4,soIcanvolunteerin________.A.No.1MiddleSchoolLibrary B.HarbinIceandSnowWorld C.SOSChildren’sVillage69.Ifyouarefreefor________onSaturdayyoucanhelpatNo.1MiddleSchoolLibrary.A.twohours B.threehours C.fourhours70.IfyouwanttovolunteerinHarbinIceandSnowWorld,youcancall________.ABCD)Doyoufallasleepeasily?Doyouknowwhatmakesyoufallasleep?Themainreasonisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggested(建議)havingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmakeyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore(核心)bodytemperaturedrops.Thishelpsyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepdeeply.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最優(yōu)質(zhì)的)sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,andthendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurface(表層)ofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71.______makesusfallasleep.A.Ashower B.Abodyclock C.Atimeclock72.Whatdidscientistssuggestthatpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed. C.Haveawarmshower.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“produces”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.操作 B.產(chǎn)生 C.生長74.Whenourcorebodytemperature______,wecanfallasleepmoreeasily.A.rises B.drops C.stops75.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Sports. B.Weather. C.Health.(E)ItravelledtoCanadaonesummerwithstudentsfrommyFrenchclass.ItwasmyfirsttripoutsidetheUnitedStates.ItwasexcitingbecauseIcouldfinallyspeaktheforeignlanguageIwaslearningandIcouldhearnative(本民族的)speakers.CanadaisanexcellentplacetopracticeFrenchfortworeasons.First,mostpeopleintheFrench-speakingpartofCanadacanspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.IcanuseFrenchwhenI’mready.Therewouldn’tbemuchpressure.IfIhavesomethingveryimportanttocommunicate,theycanunderstandmeifIspeakEnglish.Second,peopletherelikeitwhenyoutrytospeakFrench,evenifyouonlyspeakalittle.TheyholdFrenchinhigheresteem(認為……更高貴)thanEnglish.Interestinglyenough,althoughIwantedtocommunicateinmynewlylearntlanguage,IsoonfoundIcouldhardlyuseanyofthewordsIhadlearnedwhenItriedtousethem.Andmanywordsarecompletelydifferent.AlthoughIdidn’tgetmanyopportunities(機會)topracticeFrenchinCanada,I’mstillthankfulforthisexperience.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?______________________________________77.Whydidthewriterthinkthesummertripwasexciting?______________________________________78.WastheremuchstressforthewritertospeakFrenchinCanada?______________________________________79.Whatlanguagedo