2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：寫作訓練與批改技巧試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：寫作訓練與批改技巧試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、寫作訓練要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。能正確表達思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。情景：假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom最近給你發(fā)郵件，詢問你關(guān)于中國春節(jié)的習俗。請你給他回一封郵件，介紹中國春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)習俗。二、批改技巧要求：閱讀下面的短文，判斷正誤。正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"。1.批改作文時，首先要檢查作文的格式是否正確。2.批改作文時，應該注重語法錯誤，忽略拼寫錯誤。3.批改作文時，應該對每個錯誤進行詳細的解釋。4.批改作文時，應該注意作文的內(nèi)容是否完整。5.批改作文時，應該對作文的布局和結(jié)構(gòu)進行評價。6.批改作文時，應該注意作文的詞匯是否豐富。7.批改作文時，應該對作文的語法錯誤進行修改。8.批改作文時，應該注意作文的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確。9.批改作文時，應該對作文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行評價。10.批改作文時，應該注意作文的用詞是否準確。四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itoffersusawealthofinformationandfacilitatescommunicationwithpeopleworldwide.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Foronething,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Manypeoplespendhoursonline,eitherplayinggamesorbrowsingsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtoalackofproductivityandevenaddiction.Foranother,theInternetisfullofmisinformationandfakenews.Itiscrucialtobecriticalanddiscerningwhenconsumingonlinecontent.Inaddition,theInternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Personalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals,leadingtoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Therefore,itisessentialtotakeprecautionstoprotectouronlineprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsavaluabletool.Itcanhelpuslearnnewskills,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andaccessinformationthatisnotavailableinourlocalcommunities.1.TheInternetisanintegralpartofourlivesbecauseit_______.A.providesentertainmentB.offersawealthofinformationC.improvescommunicationD.alloftheabove2.OnechallengeoftheInternetisthatit_______.A.isasourceofdistractionB.isfullofmisinformationC.raisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurityD.alloftheabove3.Toprotectouronlineprivacy,weshould_______.A.usestrongpasswordsB.becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationC.useavirtualprivatenetwork(VPN)D.alloftheabove五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,ourbodiesandmindsundergovariousprocessesthatareessentialforoverallwell-being.Oneofthekeyfunctionsofsleepistoallowourbodiestorestandrejuvenate.Duringsleep,ourmusclesrelax,andourheartrateandbloodpressuredecrease.Thishelpstoreducestressandfatigue.Additionally,sleepisimportantformemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanleadtocognitiveimpairments,suchasdifficultieswithconcentration,memory,anddecision-making.Itcanalsoaffectourmood,leadingtoirritabilityandmoodswings.Inthelongterm,chronicsleepdeprivationcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingvarioushealthconditions,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule,createacomfortablesleepenvironment,andlimitexposuretoelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.1.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______.A.explaintheimportanceofsleepB.describetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationC.discussthebenefitsofsleepD.providetipsforimprovingsleep2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenstoourbodiesduringsleep?A.Ourmusclestenseup,andourheartrateincreases.B.Ourmusclesrelax,andourheartrateandbloodpressuredecrease.C.Ourbodiesremainactive,andourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.D.Ourbodiesremaininactive,andourheartrateandbloodpressuredecrease.3.Whatisoneconsequenceofchronicsleepdeprivationmentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedcognitiveabilitiesB.EnhancedmoodstabilityC.IncreasedproductivityD.Anincreasedriskofdevelopinghealthconditions六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.在面對困難時，我們應該保持樂觀的態(tài)度。3.讀書不僅能增長知識，還能陶冶情操。4.環(huán)保意識的提高對保護地球家園至關(guān)重要。5.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，信息傳播的速度越來越快。本次試卷答案如下：一、寫作訓練答案：DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mhappytosharesometraditionalcustomsoftheChineseNewYearwithyou.TheChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20th.Thefestivallastsfor15days,andduringthistime,peoplecelebratewithvariousactivities.OneofthemostimportantcustomsistocleanthehousebeforetheNewYear.Itisbelievedthatcleaningthehousewillsweepawaybadluckandbringingoodfortune.Anothercustomistodecoratethehousewithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.RedisconsideredaluckycolorinChina,symbolizinghappinessandprosperity.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogetherforabigfeast.Weeataspecialdishcalleddumplings,whichsymbolizewealthandhappiness.Fireworksandfirecrackersarealsosetofftoscareawayevilspirits.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilledwithmoneyfromtheirelders.Thisisasymbolofgoodluckandprosperityforthecomingyear.Ihopeyouenjoylearningaboutthesecustomsandthatonedayyoucanexperiencethemfirsthand.Bestregards,LiHua解析思路：1.確定郵件的格式和內(nèi)容要求。2.開頭問候和自我介紹。3.介紹中國春節(jié)的時間、慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)習俗。4.描述春節(jié)前的準備工作，如大掃除和裝飾。5.描述除夕夜的聚餐和放煙花、鞭炮。6.描述新年第一天給孩子的紅包。7.結(jié)尾表達希望對方能親自體驗這些習俗。二、批改技巧答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T解析思路：1.第一題：批改作文時，首先要檢查作文的格式是否正確，這是一個基本要求。2.第二題：批改作文時，應該注重語法錯誤，忽略拼寫錯誤，因為拼寫錯誤可能是因為打字錯誤。3.第三題：批改作文時，應該對每個錯誤進行詳細的解釋，這有助于學生理解錯誤的原因。4.第四題：批改作文時，應該注意作文的內(nèi)容是否完整，確保文章有明確的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。5.第五題：批改作文時，應該對作文的布局和結(jié)構(gòu)進行評價，這有助于提高文章的整體質(zhì)量。6.第六題：批改作文時，應該注意作文的詞匯是否豐富，這有助于提高學生的詞匯量。7.第七題：批改作文時，應該對作文的語法錯誤進行修改，幫助學生改正錯誤。8.第八題：批改作文時，應該注意作文的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確，確保文章的一致性。9.第九題：批改作文時，應該對作文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行評價，這有助于提高學生的句子表達能力。10.第十題：批改作文時，應該注意作文的用詞是否準確，確保文章的準確性。四、完形填空答案：1.D2.D3.D解析思路：1.第一題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互