2025年考研英語（二）完型與翻譯組合訓(xùn)練卷解題技巧解析

2025年考研英語（二）完型與翻譯組合訓(xùn)練卷解題技巧解析一、完型填空要求：在下列各題的空格內(nèi)，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語（首字母已給出），使句子意思完整或正確。每題有5個選項(xiàng)，其中1個是多余的。1.Hewasso___________thathecouldn'thelpbutlaughoutloud.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.sadE.worried2.ThedoctortoldmethattheoperationwouldtakeabouttwohoursandthatIwouldneedtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.A.recoverB.performC.prepareD.scheduleE.explain3.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietandlistentothelecture.A.askedB.orderedC.invitedD.requestedE.suggested4.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeen___________forthepastthreeyears.A.increasingB.decreasingC.fluctuatingD.stabilizingE.fluctuating5.Thefire___________quickly,butthesmokefilledtheentirebuilding.A.extinguishedB.spreadC.extinguishedD.spreadE.extinguished二、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.這位老師以其獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法而聞名。2.她的微笑總是能讓人感到溫暖和舒適。3.他決定放棄自己的工作，去追求自己的夢想。4.這本書詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。5.我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一分每一秒，努力學(xué)習(xí)，為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。A.TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisnotonlygoodforourphysicalhealthbutalsoforourmentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Additionally,exercisehasbeenshowntohaveapositiveimpactoncognitivefunction,includingmemoryandattention.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisonlygoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exercisehasnoeffectonmentalhealth.C.Regularexercisecanbenefitbothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforcognitivefunction.2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanexercisehelpwithstress?A.Itincreasesstresslevels.B.Itprovidesadistractionfromstress.C.Itcausesmorestress.D.Ithasnoeffectonstress.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?A.ImprovedmoodB.IncreasedenergylevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.EnhancedimmunesystemB.TechnologyandEducationTheintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Onlinecourses,interactivelearningplatforms,andeducationalappshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandengaging.However,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonstudents'socialskillsandthepotentialfordigitaldistractions.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation?A.Ithasanegativeimpactonstudents'socialskills.B.Ithasmadelearningmoreengagingandaccessible.C.Ithasnoeffectonthequalityofeducation.D.Ithasmadestudentslessfocusedontheirstudies.5.Theauthormentionsseveralbenefitsoftechnologyineducation.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?A.IncreasedaccessibilityB.ImprovedengagementC.EnhancedsocialskillsD.Betteracademicperformance6.Whatisonepotentialconcernraisedbytheauthorabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.Itimprovesstudents'socialskills.B.Itreducestheneedforphysicalinteraction.C.Itenhancesstudents'focusandconcentration.D.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiesforcollaboration.五、完型填空要求：在下列各題的空格內(nèi)，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語（首字母已給出），使句子意思完整或正確。每題有5個選項(xiàng)，其中1個是多余的。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeen___________wellinthemarket.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.appreciatedD.admiredE.disliked2.Theteacher's___________approachtoteachingmadethesubjectmuchmoreinteresting.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.conventionalD.outdatedE.boring3.Thedoctor'sdiagnosiswas___________,andweallfeltrelieved.A.accurateB.uncertainC.incorrectD.ambiguousE.confusing4.Themuseum'scollectionincludes___________piecesofartfromaroundtheworld.A.diverseB.numerousC.rareD.famousE.forgotten5.The___________ofthenewpolicywastoencouragemorepeopletovoteintheupcomingelection.A.intentionB.purposeC.goalD.aimE.objective六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們多參加戶外活動，以增強(qiáng)他們的體質(zhì)。2.這項(xiàng)研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是，長期缺乏睡眠會影響人的認(rèn)知能力和情緒調(diào)節(jié)。3.在這個數(shù)字化時代，學(xué)習(xí)如何有效地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)資源對于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。4.許多學(xué)校正在采用翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂的教學(xué)模式，以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和參與度。5.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料制品，轉(zhuǎn)而使用可重復(fù)使用的物品。本次試卷答案如下：一、完型填空1.A.surprised解析：根據(jù)句意，他非常驚訝，以至于忍不住大笑出聲。surprised意為“驚訝的”，符合句意。2.B.perform解析：醫(yī)生告訴我手術(shù)需要大約兩個小時，我需要在醫(yī)院待幾天。perform意為“進(jìn)行”，符合句意。3.B.ordered解析：老師要求學(xué)生們安靜下來，聽講座。ordered意為“命令”，符合句意。4.A.increasing解析：公司過去三年的利潤一直在增加。increasing意為“增加的”，符合句意。5.A.extinguished解析：火很快就被撲滅了，但煙霧充滿了整個大樓。extinguished意為“熄滅的”，符合句意。二、翻譯1.Thisteacherisknownforhisuniqueteachingmethods.解析：這位老師以其獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法而聞名。2.Hersmilealwaysbringswarmthandcomforttopeople.解析：她的微笑總是能讓人感到溫暖和舒適。3.Hedecidedtogiveuphisjobtopursuehisdreams.解析：他決定放棄自己的工作，去追求自己的夢想。4.Thisbookprovidesadetailedintroductiononhowtousecomputersfordataanalysis.解析：這本書詳細(xì)介紹了如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。5.Weshouldcherisheverysecondandstudyhardtoprepareforthefuture.解析：我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一分每一秒，努力學(xué)習(xí)，為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。四、閱讀理解1.C.Regularexercisecanbenefitbothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：文章主要講述了運(yùn)動不僅對身體健康有益，還對心理健康有益。2.B.Itprovidesadistractionfromstress.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，運(yùn)動可以幫助減輕壓力，因?yàn)樗梢蕴峁┮环N從壓力中解脫出來的方式。3.D.Enhancedimmunesystem解析：文章中沒有提到增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)是運(yùn)動的好處之一。4.B.Ithasmadelearningmoreengagingandaccessible.解析：作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)的整合使學(xué)習(xí)更加吸引人和易于獲取。5.C.Enhancedsocialskills解析：作者提到技術(shù)在教育中的好處，但沒有提到它增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的社交技能。6.B.Itreducestheneedforphysicalinteraction.解析：作者提出的一個潛在問題是，技術(shù)可能會減少學(xué)生之間物理互動的需求。五、完型填空1.A.accepted解析：公司的新產(chǎn)品線在市場上得到了良好的接受。accepted意為“被接受的”，符合句意。2.B.innovative解析：老師的教學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新，使這門學(xué)科變得更加有趣。innovative意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。3.A.accurate解析：醫(yī)生的診斷是準(zhǔn)確的，我們都感到放心。accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”，符合句意。4.B.numerous解析：博物館的收藏包括來自世界各地的眾多藝術(shù)品。numerous意為“眾多的”，符合句意。5.B.purpose解析：新政策的目的在于鼓勵更多的人參加即將到來的選舉。purpose意為“目的”，符合句意。六、翻譯1.Weshouldencouragechildrentoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthentheirphysicalfitness.解析：我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們多參加戶外活動，以增強(qiáng)他們的體質(zhì)。2.Themainf