2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試（CET-6）翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與青少年教育模擬試題

2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試（CET-6）翻譯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與青少年教育模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.TheChinesecharacter“?！眒eans“l(fā)uck”or“happiness”inEnglish.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecharactercorrectly?A.福氣和健康是人生最大的財(cái)富。B.福建省是我國(guó)的一個(gè)美麗省份。C.福建人喜歡喝功夫茶。D.福建話聽(tīng)起來(lái)很特別。2.Theidiom“畫(huà)蛇添足”meanstodosomethingunnecessarythatruinstheoriginalwork.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheidiomcorrectly?A.他總是喜歡在故事中添加不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。B.這幅畫(huà)已經(jīng)非常完美了，沒(méi)有必要再添加任何東西。C.她的演講非常出色，但是最后的總結(jié)顯得有些多余。D.他把蛇畫(huà)得栩栩如生，然后又畫(huà)了幾只腳，使得整幅畫(huà)看起來(lái)更加生動(dòng)。3.Thesentence“他一看到那個(gè)孩子，心里就充滿了愛(ài)?！眂anbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Whenhesawthatchild,hewasfilledwithlove.B.Seeingthatchild,hefeltloveinhisheart.C.Hewasfilledwithlovewhenhesawthatchild.D.Lovefilledhisheartwhenhesawthatchild.4.Thesentence“這個(gè)城市的環(huán)境越來(lái)越好了?！眂anbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Theenvironmentofthiscityisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.Thiscity'senvironmentisgettingbetter.C.Theenvironmentofthiscityisgettingbetter.D.Thecity'senvironmentisbecomingbetter.5.Thesentence“她總是很謙虛，從不炫耀自己的成就。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Sheisalwaysmodestandneverboastsaboutherachievements.B.Sheisalwaysmodest,neverboastingaboutherachievements.C.Sheisalwaysmodest,neverboastingaboutherownachievements.D.Sheisalwaysmodestandneverboastsaboutherownachievements.6.Thesentence“這個(gè)公園里的花草非常美麗。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Theflowersandplantsinthisparkareverybeautiful.B.Theparkhasbeautifulflowersandplants.C.Theflowersandplantsinthisparkarebeautiful.D.Thisparkisfullofbeautifulflowersandplants.7.Thesentence“他的成績(jī)一直名列前茅。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenatthetop.B.Hehasalwaysbeenatthetopofhisclass.C.Hisgradeshavealwaysbeenatthetopoftheclass.D.Hehasalwaysbeenatthetopinhisclass.8.Thesentence“他非常努力，但是還是無(wú)法通過(guò)考試?！眂anbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Heworkedveryhard,butstillcouldn'tpasstheexam.B.Heworkedhard,butstillcouldn'tpasstheexam.C.Hewasveryhardworking,butstillcouldn'tpasstheexam.D.Hewasveryhardworkingandstillcouldn'tpasstheexam.9.Thesentence“她非常聰明，很快就學(xué)會(huì)了新技能。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Sheisveryintelligentandquicklylearnedthenewskill.B.Sheisveryintelligent,quicklylearningthenewskill.C.Sheisveryintelligent,andquicklylearnedthenewskill.D.Sheisveryintelligent,learningthenewskillquickly.10.Thesentence“他總是很細(xì)心，從不犯錯(cuò)誤?！眂anbetranslatedintoEnglishas:A.Heisalwayscarefulandnevermakesmistakes.B.Heisalwayscareful,nevermakingmistakes.C.Heisalwayscareful,andnevermakesmistakes.D.Heisalwayscareful,nevermakinganymistakes.二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）InordertopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandeducationamongyoungpeople,thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofprograms.Thefollowingpassageisaboutoneoftheseprograms.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thegovernmenthasrecentlylaunchedaprogramto____(1)__Chinesetraditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.Theprogramaimsto____(2)__thetraditionalvaluesand____(3)__ofournation.Itisbelievedthatby____(4)__youngpeoplewiththesevalues,wecan____(5)__abetterfutureforourcountry.Theprogramincludesvariousactivities,suchas____(6)__Chinesetraditionalfestivals,____(7)__calligraphy,and____(8)__Chineseopera.Theseactivitiesaredesignedto____(9)__youngpeople'sinterestinChinesecultureand____(10)__themwiththetraditionalvaluesofournation.1.A.promoteB.introduceC.improveD.develop2.A.preserveB.protectC.promoteD.enhance3.A.customsB.traditionsC.valuesD.habits4.A.teachingB.trainingC.educatingD.instructing5.A.createB.buildC.establishD.design6.A.celebratingB.observingC.commemoratingD.remembering7.A.learningB.practicingC.teachingD.performing8.A.watchingB.enjoyingC.appreciatingD.experiencing9.A.increaseB.enhanceC.improveD.raise10.A.familiarizeB.acquaintC.informD.educate三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheChinesetraditionalcultureisatreasuretroveofwisdomandvaluesthathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itincludesvariousaspects,suchasliterature,art,philosophy,andethics.Amongthese,Confucianism,Taoism,andBuddhismarethethreemajorphilosophiesthathavegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Confucianism,foundedbyConfucius,emphasizestheimportanceofmoralprinciples,socialharmony,andrespectforelders.Itteachespeopletobehonest,kind,andresponsible.Taoism,foundedbyLaozi,focusesonthepursuitofharmonywithnatureandthecultivationofinnerpeace.Buddhism,foundedbyBuddha,teachespeopletobecompassionate,tolerant,andtoseekenlightenment.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalculture.Manyschoolshavestartedtointegratetraditionalcultureintotheircurriculum,andvariousculturalactivitieshavebeenorganizedto____(11)__youngpeople'sunderstandingandappreciationofChineseculture.11.A.enhanceB.improveC.increaseD.expand12.A.literatureB.artC.philosophyD.ethics13.A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.BuddhismD.Alloftheabove14.A.moralprinciplesB.socialharmonyC.respectforeldersD.harmonywithnature15.A.honestB.kindC.responsibleD.compassionate四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）1.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日豐富多彩，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)等，這些節(jié)日都蘊(yùn)含著深厚的文化內(nèi)涵和民族情感。2.中國(guó)的書(shū)法藝術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，被譽(yù)為“東方藝術(shù)瑰寶”，它不僅是一種文字書(shū)寫(xiě)形式，更是一種藝術(shù)表達(dá)方式。3.中國(guó)的茶文化歷史悠久，茶道講究“和、敬、清、寂”，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)和對(duì)自然的敬畏。4.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，如故宮、長(zhǎng)城、蘇州園林等，它們是中國(guó)古代文明的象征，也是世界文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。5.中國(guó)的武術(shù)文化博大精深，太極拳、八卦掌、形意拳等都是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的武術(shù)流派，它們蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲學(xué)思想和健身價(jià)值。四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共10分）Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(betweenthetwoverticallines).Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Thegovernment(1)__________recentlylaunchedaprogramtopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.Thisprogramaimstoencourageyoungpeople(2)__________learnaboutandappreciateourrichculturalheritage.Theprogramincludes(3)__________varietyofactivities,suchascelebratingtraditionalfestivals,learningcalligraphy,andwatchingChineseopera.Theseactivitiesaredesignedto(4)__________youngpeople'sunderstandingandappreciationofChineseculture.Theprogramalso(5)__________youngpeopletoparticipateinculturalexchangeprograms,whichwill(6)__________theirknowledgeandskillsinChineseculture.Itishopedthatthroughthisprogram,youngpeoplewill(7)__________abetterunderstandingofourculturalrootsand(8)__________itintheirdailylives.Thegovernmentbelievesthatthisprogramwill(9)__________apositiveimpactonthedevelopmentofyoungpeople'scharacterandvalues.(10)__________五、漢譯英（每題5分，共15分）1.中國(guó)的春節(jié)是全年最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，家家戶戶都會(huì)貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮，以祈求新的一年平安幸福。2.中國(guó)的茶文化歷史悠久，品茶不僅僅是解渴，更是一種修身養(yǎng)性的生活方式。3.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)戲曲種類(lèi)繁多，如京劇、越劇、豫劇等，它們都是中國(guó)文化的瑰寶。六、英譯漢（每題5分，共15分）1.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina,whereeveryfamilyhangsredcoupletsandsetsofffirecrackerstoprayforpeaceandhappinessinthenewyear.2.TheChineseteaculturehasalonghistory,andenjoyingteaisnotonlyaboutquenchingthirstbutalsoawayofcultivatingone'scharacterandlifestyle.3.ThereareavarietyoftraditionalChineseoperas,suchasPekingOpera,YueOpera,andHenanOpera,whicharealltreasuresofChineseculture.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的“福氣”和“健康”與“福”字的意義相符，表示好運(yùn)和健康，是正確的用法。2.B解析：選項(xiàng)B中的“這幅畫(huà)已經(jīng)非常完美了，沒(méi)有必要再添加任何東西”正確地使用了“畫(huà)蛇添足”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，表示做了多余的事情。3.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯保持了原句的語(yǔ)序和意義，是正確的翻譯。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯保持了原句的時(shí)態(tài)和意義，是正確的翻譯。5.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯正確地表達(dá)了原句的意思，即她總是謙虛，從不炫耀自己的成就。6.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯保持了原句的語(yǔ)序和意義，是正確的翻譯。7.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的翻譯正確地表達(dá)了原句的意思，即他的成績(jī)一直保持在班級(jí)的前列。8.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯正確地表達(dá)了原句的意思，即他雖然很努力，但仍然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。9.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯正確地表達(dá)了原句的意思，即她非常聰明，并且很快學(xué)會(huì)了新技能。10.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的翻譯正確地表達(dá)了原句的意思，即他總是很細(xì)心，從不犯錯(cuò)誤。二、完形填空1.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的“promote”表示推廣，符合句意。2.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的“enhance”表示增強(qiáng)，符合句意。3.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的“traditions”表示傳統(tǒng)，符合句意。4.C解析：選項(xiàng)C的“educating”表示教育，符合句意。5.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的“build”表示建立，符合句意。6.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的“celebrating”表示慶祝，符合句意。7.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的“practicing”表示練習(xí)，符合句意。8.D解析：選項(xiàng)D的“experiencing”表示體驗(yàn)，符合句意。9.B解析：選項(xiàng)B的“enhance”表示增強(qiáng)，符合句意。10.D解析：選項(xiàng)D的“educate”表示教育，符合句意。三、閱讀理解11.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的“enhance”表示增強(qiáng)，符合句意。12.D解析：選項(xiàng)D的“Alloftheabove”表示所有上述選項(xiàng)，符合句意。13.D解析：選項(xiàng)D的“Alloftheabove”表示所有上述選項(xiàng)，符合句意。14.A解析：選項(xiàng)A的“moralprinciples”表示道德原則，符合句意。15.D解析：選項(xiàng)D的“compassionate”表示有同情心的，符合句意。四、翻譯1.TheChinesetraditionalfestivalsarerichandcolorful,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,andtheDragonBoatFestival,whichallcontainprofoundculturalconnotationsandnationalemotions.解析：翻譯保留了原文的文化內(nèi)涵和民族情感，同時(shí)保持了句子的流暢性。2.TheChinesecalligraphyarthasalonghistoryandisknownasthe"treasureoforientalart".Itisnotonlyaformofwritingbutalsoawayofartisticexpression.解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)了書(shū)法藝術(shù)的雙重意義，即文字書(shū)寫(xiě)和藝術(shù)表達(dá)。3.TheChineseteaculturehasalonghistory,andteaceremonyemphasizes"harmony,respect,purity,andtranquility",reflectingtheChinesepeople'sloveforlifeandrespectfornature.解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了茶道的四個(gè)原則，并表達(dá)了中國(guó)人對(duì)生活和自然的情感。4.TheChinesetraditionalarchitecturehasauniquestyle,suchastheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSuzhouGardens,whicharesymbolsofancientChinesecivilizationandanimportantpartoftheworldculturalheritage.解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確地描述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)格和它們?cè)谖幕z產(chǎn)中的地位。5.TheChinesemartialartscultureisprofoundandextensive,withTaiChi,BaGuaZhang,andXingYiQuanastraditionalmartialartsschoolsinourcountry.Theycontainrichphilosophicalthoughtsandhealthbenefits.解析：翻譯準(zhǔn)確地描述了中國(guó)武術(shù)文化的深度和廣度，以及太極拳、八卦掌、形意拳等流派的特點(diǎn)。五、短文改錯(cuò)1.Thegovernmenthas__________recentlylaunchedaprogramtopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.解析：此處不需要改動(dòng)。2.Thisprogramaimsto__________youngpeopletolearnaboutandappreciateourrichculturalheritage.解析：此處不需要改動(dòng)。3.Theprogramincludes__________varietyofactivities,suchascelebratingtraditionalfestivals,learningcalligraphy,andwatchingChineseopera.解析：此處不需要改動(dòng)。4.Theseactivitiesaredesignedto__________youngpeople'sunderstandingandappreciationof