Uni 6 單元測試 基礎(chǔ)卷（原卷版）

Unit6【單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．(牛津高階)Hespenttheevening____________(包)uptheChristmaspresents.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceand____________(因此)helpsaveenergy.3．(牛津高階)Heworksforacompanythat____________(出版)referencebooks.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sothefirstthingwedidwas____________(租用)afantasticallyexpensivesixth－floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.5．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitness____________(好處)withrunning,researchshows.6．(柯林斯詞典)Virusestendtobegoodatsurvivingwhenacomputer____________(系統(tǒng))crashes.7.[2021·北京卷]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster____________(預(yù)防)．8．Hissonisan____________（精力旺盛的）child,andhehasalotofenergytoexpand.9．(牛津高階)Thebookcontrastsmoderncivilizationwiththeidealofthenoblesavagewholivedin____________（和諧）withnature.10.(柯林斯詞典)Hesaidthiswould____________（阻止）companiesfromcreatingnewjobs.二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．Thiswill____________bringa____________changetothetraffic.(complete)2．Forty－thousandchildrenadaydiefrom____________diseasesandwemustputemphasison_________aswellastakemeasuresto____________ithappening.(prevent)3．Hereisfullof____________andhumansandnaturemakea____________picture.(harmony)4．Ilikethe____________ofthesuit,whichwas____________byafamous____________.(design)5．Thelieshetold____________ourfriendshipofmanyyears.Thatreallydid____________tous.(harm)6．Chinaalwaysfocuseson____________,and____________productionishighlydeveloped.(agriculture)7．____________isguaranteed;wecanberesponsibleto____________itifnotqualified.(replace)8．Thethemeof____________isto____________scientificallythisyear.(consume)9．Accordingtothe____________arrangement,thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake____________overallothermedicalresearch.(prior)10．Landscapedesigncanoffer____________livingconditionsand____________environment.(beauty)三.單句語法填空2（10分）1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Wearelookingforwardtothe______(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Groupcooperationcanmakeusworkmoreefficientlywithin________(limit)time.3．[2022·浙江1月卷]The________(please)timewespenttogetherwasreallyunforgettable.4．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhim_____walkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.6．Thefigureinthepictureisincompleteharmony________thescenery.7．Itismyfather________hashelpedmeoutwhenIamintrouble.8．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures.9．Zhongguancunishome________theChineseAcademyofScienceandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Chinesetraditionalvirtuesshouldbepassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.四.重點短語填空washaway;passdown;inharmonywith;turninto;checkout;asfarastheeyecansee;bepopularwith;reflecton;belocatedin;indoubt1．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thegroundflooroftheforestiswheredeadleaves____________foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.2．(劍橋高階)Thatsong____________peoplefrommyfather'sgeneration.3．(牛津高階)Ineedtimeto____________whatyouoffered.4．Thelakeisverylargeandbeautiful,extending____________．5．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thelibraryallowsyouto____________sixbooksatatime.6．Whenyouare____________aboutthemeaningofaword,refertoadictionary.7．Thetraditionwas____________fromparentstochildrenforhundredsofyears.8．Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety____________nature.9．(牛津高階)Thecliffsarebeinggradually____________bythesea.10．(中國日報)TheSunTower____________YangfanSquareinYantaiandwillbeopentothepublicin2023.五．單句語法填空2（10分）1．(2019·天津高考)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.2．Pollutedwaterandairare________(harm)topeople'shealth.3．(劍橋高階)Thegovernmentisunderstandablyreluctanttodoanythingwhichmightspoilthe________(harmony)relationsbetweenthecountry'sethnicgroups.4．(中國日報)AseconomicandtraderelationsbetweenChinaandNewZealandreachanewlevel,the________(agriculture)industrywillalsobecomeanimportantpartofChina－NewZealandcooperation.5．(劍橋高階)I'msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot________design.6．(中國日報)Severalmeasuresweretakentoaddressparkingproblemsincityareas,provideeasieraccesstotrafficmanagementservices________elderlycitizens,andexpandingtherangeofonlinetrafficmanagementservices.7．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Chinesewomenarenotjust________(consume)offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.8．(中國日報)Shenzhenhasbeencontinuouslyimprovingitseconomicquality,withinnovationandindustrialmodernizationatthecore,ratherthan________(narrow)focusingonthepaceofgrowth.9．(牛津高階)HeknewIwas________(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.10．(2020·江蘇高考)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemore________(benefit)forhealththaneatingfirst.六.單句表達(dá)1．(2019·浙江高考)我一直緊跟報紙，忠實地閱讀新聞雜志，學(xué)會了真正地享受書籍，所有這些對我在廣播和電視報道方面都是無價的幫助。I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,________________havebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)那個坐在花園椅子上的小女孩有點不尋常。Therewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirl________________________．3．(中國日報)青海省互助土族自治縣北山森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)日益健全，吸引著越來越多的物種返回并在那里安家。TheincreasinglyrobustecosysteminBeishanforestinHuzhuTuautonomouscounty,QinghaiProvinceisattracting______________________toreturnandmaketheirhomesthere.4．(2020·天津高考)盡管圖書館仍在對外借閱圖書，但多虧了地區(qū)圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)找到你要找的東西更容易。Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'll________________________________whateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.5．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)我想，雖然金錢確實是美妙和必要的，但重讀一個作者的作品是讀者能付給他們的最高報酬。Iimaginethat,__________________，rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.七.依據(jù)語境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，補全句子（10分）1．它們的大小、顏色是相似的，然而形狀不同。(while)Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilar________________________．2．正是我們的不懈努力使得生活逐漸發(fā)生變化。(強調(diào)句式)________________________________causedourlifetochangegradually.3．決賽成績是93比94，我們惜敗。Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.4．Anancienttemplewithahistoryofhundredsofyearsstandsonthetopofthehill.(改為倒裝句)→______________________________________withahistoryofhundredsofyears.八．語法填空（15分）[2023·山東省高三學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測]BorninJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in1927,QiaoYu,1._____householdnameinChina,2.______realnamewasQiaoQingbao,hadalongcareerspanningsevendecades.Hewroteover1，000songs,andhasgained3.________(popular)amongaudiences.Healsopublishedpoems4.______wrotescripts(劇本)formoviesandChineseoperas.Asachild,QiaoYu,5._______(influence)byhisfather,readbooksabout6._______(tradition)ChinesecultureandrecitedChinesepoems.Heonlystartedschoolattheageofnineduetohisfamilyimpoverishment.In1946,helefthishometown7.______(study)atBeifangUniversity,wherehebeganpublishingpoemsandnovels.In1948,QiaoYustartedtoworkwithChinesepoets,8.______(write)andplaywrights,suchasHeJingzhiandGuangWeiran.Oneofhisbest-knownsongsisMyMotherland,which9.____(consider)asanode(頌歌)toChina.LetUsSwayTwinOars,alsoasongbyQiaoYu,waspublishedin1955.10._____itswidesuccess,thesongisincludedintheteachingmaterialsformusicclassesinChineseprimaryandmiddleschools.八．續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorserideby