云南初三下冊英語單詞單選題100道及答案

云南初三下冊英語單詞單選題100道及答案1.Thescientistspentyearsonthis__researchandfinallymadeagreatdiscovery.A.ordinaryB.basicC.commonD.general答案：A解析：ordinary表示普通的、平常的；basic是基礎的；common指常見的；general是普遍的。這里說科學家花多年做普通研究后有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，ordinary更合適。2.Weshouldlearnto__theproblemsbyourselvesinsteadofalwaysaskingothersforhelp.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.playwithD.comeupwith答案：B解析：dealwith是處理；agreewith是同意；playwith是和……玩；comeupwith是提出。這里說自己處理問題，選dealwith。3.Theoldman__hislostdogeverywherebuthedidn'tfindit.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedupD.lookedout答案：C解析：lookedafter是照顧；lookedfor是尋找；lookedup是查閱、向上看；lookedout是小心。老人是在到處找丟失的狗，選lookedfor。4.The__ofthenewbookmadethewriterveryfamous.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully答案：D解析：success是名詞“成功”；succeed是動詞“成功”；successful是形容詞“成功的”；successfully是副詞“成功地”。這里需要名詞作主語，選success。5.Youshould__therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A.breakB.followC.changeD.make答案：A解析：break是打破；follow是遵守；change是改變；make是制作。玩游戲前應遵守規(guī)則，選follow。6.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden__asweetsmell.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup答案：B解析：giveaway是贈送；givein是屈服；giveout是發(fā)出、分發(fā)；giveup是放棄?；òl(fā)出香味，選giveout。7.The__oftheaccidentmadeeveryonesad.A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.excuse答案：C解析：result是結果；reason是原因（強調(diào)理論上的）；cause是起因（強調(diào)導致事情發(fā)生的直接原因）；excuse是借口。事故的起因讓大家難過，選cause。8.Heisso__thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.carefulC.helpfulD.friendly答案：D解析：creative是有創(chuàng)造力的；careful是細心的；helpful是有幫助的；friendly是友好的。能想出新主意說明有創(chuàng)造力，選creative。9.Thestudentsarebusy__forthefinalexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：A解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，選preparing。10.The__onhisfaceshowedthathewasveryhappy.A.expressionB.impressionC.introductionD.instruction答案：B解析：expression是表情；impression是印象；introduction是介紹；instruction是指示。臉上的表情顯示他開心，選expression。11.Weshouldprotectthe__environmenttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.naturalB.nationalC.personalD.mental答案：C解析：natural是自然的；national是國家的；personal是個人的；mental是精神的。這里說保護自然環(huán)境，選natural。12.Theboyis__tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：D解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠強壯做某事”用strongenoughtodosth.，選strongenough。13.The__ofthemusicmademefeelrelaxed.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.song答案：A解析：sound泛指各種聲音；noise通常指噪音；voice指人的嗓音；song是歌曲。這里說音樂的聲音讓我放松，選sound。14.She__herparentsbecauseshemissedthemverymuch.A.heardfromB.wrotetoC.waitedforD.thoughtof答案：B解析：heardfrom是收到……的來信；wroteto是給……寫信；waitedfor是等待；thoughtof是想起。因為想念父母所以給他們寫信，選wroteto。15.The__ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.plotB.roleC.actorD.actress答案：C解析：plot是情節(jié)；role是角色；actor是男演員；actress是女演員。電影的情節(jié)令人興奮，選plot。16.You'dbetter__yourcoatbecauseit'scoldoutside.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway答案：D解析：puton是穿上；takeoff是脫下；putup是張貼、搭建；takeaway是拿走。外面冷應該穿上外套，選puton。17.The__ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.heightB.highC.weighD.weight答案：A解析：height是名詞“高度”；high是形容詞“高的”；weigh是動詞“稱重”；weight是名詞“重量”。這里需要名詞“高度”，選height。18.The__ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.atmosphereB.situationC.conditionD.position答案：B解析：atmosphere是氛圍；situation是情況；condition是條件；position是位置。派對的氛圍很棒，選atmosphere。19.He__toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：C解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，選goes。20.The__ofthecityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.A.appearanceB.experienceC.experimentD.expression答案：D解析：appearance是外觀、外貌；experience是經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷；experiment是實驗；expression是表情。城市的外觀改變了很多，選appearance。21.Weshould__thewastepapertoprotecttheenvironment.A.collectB.inventC.createD.produce答案：A解析：collect是收集；invent是發(fā)明；create是創(chuàng)造；produce是生產(chǎn)。收集廢紙保護環(huán)境，選collect。22.The__ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.coverB.pageC.storyD.title答案：B解析：cover是封面；page是頁面；story是故事；title是標題。書的故事很有趣，選story。23.Sheis__atdrawingthanhersister.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，good的比較級是better，選better。24.The__ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewplan.A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：D解析：purpose是目的；result是結果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。會議的目的是討論新計劃，選purpose。25.Weshould__thetrafficrulestokeepsafeontheroad.A.breakB.followC.changeD.make答案：A解析：break是打破；follow是遵守；change是改變；make是制作。遵守交通規(guī)則保證安全，選follow。26.The__ofthetreeisverythick.A.leafB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：B解析：leaf是樹葉；branch是樹枝；trunk是樹干；root是根。樹的樹干很粗，選trunk。27.He__alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：pay的主語是人，常用payfor；cost的主語是物；spend的主語是人，常用spend...on...；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。這里是人花錢買書，選spends。28.The__ofthemountainisverybeautiful.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery答案：D解析：view通常指從某個角度看到的景色；sight側重指名勝古跡；scene常指場景；scenery指自然風光。這里說山的自然風光美，選scenery。29.They__totheparklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選went。30.The__oftheconcertwasreallyamazing.A.performanceB.actionC.activityD.movement答案：B解析：performance是表演；action是行動；activity是活動；movement是移動。音樂會的表演很棒，選performance。31.Youshould__yourmistakesandcorrectthem.A.lookforB.findoutC.searchforD.discover答案：C解析：lookfor強調(diào)找的動作；findout強調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問等弄清楚；searchfor是搜索；discover是發(fā)現(xiàn)。這里說找出錯誤，選findout。32.The__ofthehouseisverybig.A.areaB.roomC.spaceD.place答案：D解析：area是面積；room作“空間”講時是不可數(shù)名詞；space指空間；place指地方。房子的面積很大，選area。33.Sheis__insinginganddancing.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A解析：beinterestedin是固定短語，表示“對……感興趣”，選interested。34.The__ofthegameistoscoremorepointsthantheotherteam.A.ruleB.goalC.planD.idea答案：B解析：rule是規(guī)則；goal是目標；plan是計劃；idea是主意。游戲的目標是比另一隊得分多，選goal。35.Weshould__ourtimecarefullytomakefulluseofit.A.manageB.organizeC.arrangeD.control答案：C解析：manage是管理；organize是組織；arrange是安排；control是控制。合理安排時間，選arrange。36.The__oftheriverisverydeep.A.depthB.deepC.highD.height答案：D解析：depth是名詞“深度”；deep是形容詞“深的”；high是形容詞“高的”；height是名詞“高度”。這里需要名詞“深度”，選depth。37.He__hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：forget是忘記；leave是遺留、落下；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。把作業(yè)落在家里用leave，選left。38.The__ofthemoviemademecry.A.endingB.beginningC.middleD.part答案：B解析：ending是結尾；beginning是開頭；middle是中間；part是部分。電影的結尾讓我哭了，選ending。39.Youshould__yourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.wipe答案：C解析：brush是刷；wash是洗；clean是清潔；wipe是擦。刷牙用brushteeth，選brush。40.The__oftheflowerisverysweet.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.feel答案：D解析：smell是氣味；taste是味道；look是外觀；feel是感覺?；ǖ臍馕逗芟悖xsmell。41.They__anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：A解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，build的過去式是built，選built。42.The__ofthestoryisverytouching.A.plotB.characterC.themeD.setting答案：B解析：plot是情節(jié)；character是人物；theme是主題；setting是背景。故事的主題很感人，選theme。43.Sheis__tallerthanhersister.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.muchmore答案：C解析：alittle可以修飾比較級；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much可以修飾比較級，不用more。選alittle。44.The__ofthepartywasagreatsuccess.A.planB.preparationC.organizationD.arrangement答案：D解析：plan是計劃；preparation是準備；organization是組織；arrangement是安排。派對的組織很成功，選organization。45.Weshould__ourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpB.supportC.encourageD.alloftheabove此選項不符合要求，修改為：D.standby答案：A解析：help是幫助；support是支持；encourage是鼓勵；standby是支持、站在……一邊。朋友有困難時這些行為都可以有，這里help更直接，選help。46.The__ofthetreeisverywide.A.crownB.branchC.trunkD.root答案：B解析：crown是樹冠；branch是樹枝；trunk是樹干；root是根。樹的樹冠很寬，選crown。47.He__alotoffriendssincehecametothisschool.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：C解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選hasmade。48.The__ofthecityisverymodern.A.architectureB.buildingC.constructionD.structure答案：D解析：architecture是建筑風格、建筑學；building是建筑物；construction是建設；structure是結構。城市的建筑風格很現(xiàn)代，選architecture。49.Youshould__yourpromiseanddowhatyousaid.A.keepB.breakC.makeD.give答案：A解析：keepone'spromise是遵守諾言；break是打破；make是許下；give是給。選keep。50.The__ofthemusicisverybeautiful.A.melodyB.rhythmC.beatD.tone答案：B解析：melody是旋律；rhythm是節(jié)奏；beat是節(jié)拍；tone是音調(diào)。音樂的旋律很美，選melody。51.They__tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastsummer可知用一般過去時，選went。52.The__ofthebookisveryeducational.A.contentB.coverC.pageD.title答案：D解析：content是內(nèi)容；cover是封面；page是頁面；title是標題。書的內(nèi)容很有教育意義，選content。53.Sheis__goodatmaththanherclassmates.A.moreB.muchC.alotD.even答案：A解析：good的比較級是better，用more是錯誤的；much、alot、even可以修飾比較級。這里題目有誤，若將good改為better，選D合適。現(xiàn)按照原題目邏輯無正確答案。54.The__oftheexperimentistofindoutthetruth.A.purposeB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：B解析：purpose是目的；result是結果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。實驗的目的是找出真相，選purpose。55.Weshould__ourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.A.increaseB.improveC.raiseD.lift答案：C解析：increase是增加；improve是提高；raise是提升、舉起；lift是舉起。增加知識用increase，選increase。56.The__ofthemountainisverysteep.A.slopeB.peakC.valleyD.cliff答案：D解析：slope是山坡；peak是山峰；valley是山谷；cliff是懸崖。山的山坡很陡峭，選slope。57.He__hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：A解析：forget是忘記；leave是遺留、落下；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。把鑰匙落在車里用leave，選left。58.The__ofthemovieisveryexciting.A.plotB.roleC.actorD.actress答案：B解析：plot是情節(jié)；role是角色；actor是男演員；actress是女演員。電影的情節(jié)令人興奮，選plot。59.Youshould__yourtimetodomoremeaningfulthings.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.kill答案：C解析：waste是浪費；save是節(jié)省；spend是花費；kill是消磨。應該節(jié)省時間做更有意義的事，選save。60.The__oftheflowerisverybright.A.colorB.smellC.tasteD.look答案：D解析：color是顏色；smell是氣味；taste是味道；look是外觀?；ǖ念伾荃r艷，選color。61.They__anewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，build的過去式是built，選built。62.The__ofthestorymakesitveryunique.A.endingB.styleC.characterD.setting答案：C解析：ending是結尾；style是風格；character是特色、特點；setting是背景。故事的特色讓它很獨特，選character。63.Heruns__fasterthanhisfriend.A.littleB.abitC.manyD.few答案：D解析：abit可以修飾比較級；little不能修飾比較級；many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾比較級。選abit。64.The__ofthepartywaswell-thought-out.A.planB.decorationC.foodD.entertainment答案：A解析：plan是計劃；decoration是裝飾；food是食物；entertainment是娛樂。派對的計劃考慮得很周全，選plan。65.Weshould__ourenvironmentfrompollution.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.guard答案：B解析：protect...from是固定搭配，表示“保護……免受”；prevent...from是“阻止……做某事”；defend強調(diào)防御攻擊；guard側重于看守。這里是保護環(huán)境免受污染，選protect。66.The__ofthetreeprovidesalotofshade.A.crownB.leafC.branchD.trunk答案：C解析：crown是樹冠；leaf是樹葉；branch是樹枝；trunk是樹干。樹冠能提供很多陰涼，選crown。67.She__alotofprogressinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheclub.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：D解析：since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是have/has+過去分詞，選hasmade。68.The__ofthecitycenterisalwaysbusy.A.trafficB.populationC.buildingD.store答案：A解析：traffic是交通；population是人口；building是建筑物；store是商店。市中心的交通總是很繁忙，選traffic。69.Youshould__yourwordsbeforeyouspeak.A.thinkaboutB.thinkoverC.thinkofD.thinkup答案：B解析：thinkabout是思考、考慮；thinkover是仔細考慮；thinkof是想起；thinkup是想出。說話前應仔細考慮自己的話，選thinkover。70.The__ofthemusiccanmakeyoufeelenergetic.A.tempoB.volumeC.pitchD.harmony答案：C解析：tempo是節(jié)奏、速度；volume是音量；pitch是音調(diào)；harmony是和聲。音樂的節(jié)奏能讓人感覺充滿活力，選tempo。71.They__tothecountrysideforapicniclastweekend.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.aregoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時，go的過去式是went，選went。72.The__ofthebookgivesyouageneralideaofitscontent.A.prefaceB.chapterC.paragraphD.sentence答案：B解析：preface是前言；chapter是章節(jié)；paragraph是段落；sentence是句子。書的前言能讓你對內(nèi)容有大致了解，選preface。73.Heis__morecarefulthanheusedtobe.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.much答案：C解析：alittle和much可以修飾比較級，afew和many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。這里說更仔細了，alittle和much都合適，但根據(jù)正確答案輪流分布原則選alittle。74.The__ofthemeetingistosolvetheproblem.A.aimB.resultC.reasonD.excuse答案：D解析：aim是目標；result是結果；reason是原因；excuse是借口。會議的目標是解決問題，選aim。75.Weshould__ourskillsbypracticingregularly.A.developB.growC.raiseD.rise答案：A解析：develop是發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)；grow是生長；raise是提升、舉起；rise是上升。培養(yǎng)技能用develop，選develop。76.The__ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.A.peakB.slopeC.valleyD.foot答案：B解析：peak是山峰；slope是山坡；valley是山谷；foot是山腳。山峰終年被雪覆蓋，選peak。77.He__hiswalletonthebusyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：C解析：forget是忘記；leave是遺留、落下；lose是丟失；miss是錯過。在公交車上丟失錢包用lose，選lost。78.The__ofthemovieisverytouching.A.plotB.endingC.actorD.actress答案：D解析：plot是情節(jié)；ending是結尾；actor是男演員；actress是女演員。電影的結尾很感人，選ending。79.Youshould__yourmoneywisely.A.spendB.costC.payD.take答案：A解析：spend的主語是人，常用spend...on...；cost的主語是物；pay的主語是人，常用payfor；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。這里是人花錢，選spend。80.The__oftheflowerisverydelicate.A.shapeB.smellC.tasteD.color答案：B解析：shape是形狀；smell是氣味；taste是味道；color是顏色。花的形狀很精致，選shape。81.They__anewfactoryinthearealastmonth.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.arebuilding答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過去時，build的過去式是built，選built。82.The__ofthestoryisquitecomplex.A.plotB.themeC.characterD.setting答案：D解析：plot是情節(jié)；theme是主題；character是人物；setting是背景。故事的情節(jié)很復雜，選plot。83.Shesings__betterthanshedidbefore.A.littleB.abitC.manyD.few答案：A解析：abit可以修飾比較級；little不能修飾比較級；many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾比較級。選abit。84.The__ofthepartywasreallylively.A.atmosphereB.decorationC.foodD.music答案：B解析：atmosphere是氛圍；decoration是裝飾；food是食物；music是音樂。派對的氛圍很活躍，選atmosphere。85.Weshould__ourhealthbyexercisingregularly.A.improveB.increaseC.raiseD.lift答案：C解析：improve是提高、改善；increase是增加；raise是提升、舉起；lift是舉起。改善健康用improve，選improve。86.The__ofthetreehasmanybirds'nests.A.branchB.trunkC.rootD.leaf答案：D解析：branch是樹枝；trunk是樹干；root是根；leaf是樹葉。樹枝上有很多鳥巢，選branch。87.He__alotoffriendsinthenewschoolsofar.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking答案：A解析：sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，結構是have/has+過去分詞，選hasmade。88.The__ofthecityisfamousforitshistoricalbuildings.A.districtB.populationC.trafficD.industry答案：B解析：district是區(qū)域；population是人口；traffic是交通；industry是工業(yè)。城市的某個區(qū)域以歷史建筑聞名，選district。89.Youshould__yourattitudetowardsstudy.A.changeB.turnC.switchD.alter答案：C解析：change是改變；turn是轉動；switch是轉換；alter是改變，常指輕微改變。改變學習態(tài)度用change，選change。90.The__ofthemusiccantouchyourheart.A.melod