01名詞考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷-跑贏2024年英語(yǔ)中考（原卷版）

01名詞考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷要點(diǎn)歸納一、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化1.規(guī)則變化：一般情況下,在名詞后直接加s;以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i再加es;以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞(多數(shù)情況下)加es;以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加s;以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，大多數(shù)情況下先將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加es。不規(guī)則變化：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)異形的名詞：foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;child→children單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:fish魚(yú)sheep羊deer鹿series系列species種類means方式“某國(guó)人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式：aChinesetwoChinese兩個(gè)中國(guó)人；anEnglishmanthreeEnglishmen3個(gè)英國(guó)人；aGermanfiveGermans5個(gè)德國(guó)人復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常只將其中的主體名詞變成復(fù)教;如果沒(méi)有主體名詞，則將最后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)。由man成woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。特殊的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式有些名詞經(jīng)常或只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體的數(shù)詞修飾。若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助量詞par(對(duì)，雙)，suit(套)等。如：glasses眼鏡apairofgasses一副眼鏡；集體名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。其前不能用具體的數(shù)詞修飾,只能加the，表示“全體......”如：thepolice警察thecattle牛thepeople人們二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法不可數(shù)名詞前不能加不定冠詞a/an,也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.中考中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：rice大米news新聞information信息milk牛奶advice建議furniture家具weather天氣trouble麻煩time時(shí)間beef牛肉fun樂(lè)趣work工作2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)：不可數(shù)名詞在表達(dá)數(shù)量關(guān)系時(shí)，可借助表示數(shù)量單位的短語(yǔ)修飾。abottleoforangejuice1瓶橙汁fivebagsofrice5袋大米三、名詞所有格1.’s所有格：表示有生命的名詞的所有格般在其詞尾加’s,以s或es結(jié)尾的名詞只加’；表示時(shí)間、距離、度量街、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命事物的名詞,也可以加's或者’構(gòu)成所有格；兩人或多人共有某物時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's;如果該物為各自所有，則各個(gè)名詞后都要加's；為了避免重復(fù)，可單獨(dú)使用一's所有格,其作用在句中相當(dāng)于名詞。2.of所有格：表示無(wú)生命東西的所有關(guān)系,of所有格由“of+名詞/代詞”構(gòu)成。3.雙重所有格：雙重所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式:一種是“of+'s所有格”，另一種是“of+名詞性物主代詞"。考點(diǎn)母題輕松刷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher2．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps3．（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful________inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys4．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A．changes;is B．change;is C．changes;are5．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milkteas6．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A．a(chǎn)pples B．bananas C．bread7．（2022·湖南益陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse8．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Billhasgottwo________.A．sister B．brothers C．student9．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’10．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s11．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s12．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s13．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Iwilltrymybestfor________excitingprogressinlessthanonemonth.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/14．（2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Yesterdayafew________cametovisitsome________inDalian.A．German；placesofinterestB．Germans；placesofinterestsC．Germans；placesofinterestD．Germen；placesofinterest15．（2023·福建廈門·廈門一中?？既＃狹ayIhavesome________,Dad?

—We’veeatenallofthem.Let’smakesomenewonesnow.A．tea B．pancakes C．salt16．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Therearefive________inthegroup.A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans17．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考三模）Therearetwo________andthree________onthebus.A．German;Japanese B．Germen;Japanese C．Germans;Japanese18．（2023·黑龍江雞西·統(tǒng)考一模）________aresupposedtojointhesingingclub.A．Sixyearold B．Sixyearsold C．Sixyearolds19．（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIhadsometrouble,myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.A．money B．a(chǎn)dvice C．suggestions20．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereare________paperonthedesk.Youtwocansharethem.A．four B．manyC．fourpiecesof D．a(chǎn)few21．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考二模）Thereare60______inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.A．womanteacher B．womenteachers C．womanteacher22．（2023·重慶巴南·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor23．（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考一模）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves24．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken25．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱德強(qiáng)學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）—HowcanI________wellwithmyfriends?Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.First,youshouldrespectthem.A．getalong,advices B．goalong,advice C．geton,advice26．（2023·甘肅隴南·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________?—Sure,hereyouare.A．cupoftea B．cupsofteas C．cupsoftea D．cupofteas27．（2023·甘肅隴南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ThatyellowscarfbelongstoBetty.A．isBetty’s B．listenstoBetty’sC．givestoBetty’s D．estoBetty’s28．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout________frommyhometoschool.A．15minuteswalk B．15minute’swalkC．15minutes’walk D．15minutewalk29．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模）—What’sthatonthewall?—Oh,itisaphotoof________.Myparentsareinit.Weareeatingbarbecue(燒烤).A．myfamily B．myfamily’s C．myfamilies D．myfamilies’30．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考二模）—It’seasytotravelfromHohhottoBeijingbytakingthehighspeedrailway.—Yes,it’sabout________.A．therehoursride B．threehour’sride C．threehoursride D．threehours’ride31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)?？级＃㏄utitdown,Tom.Youmustn’tread________letter.A．elseanyone’s B．a(chǎn)nyone’selse C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse’s32．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thebedroomistidyandnice.—It’s________.A．LilyandLucy B．Lily’sandLucy’s C．LilyandLucy’s33．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市楊家坪中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hisisnot__________dictionary.Itmightbe___________.A．me;WuFang B．mine;WuFang’sC．my;WuFang’s D．my;WuFang34．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)?？家荒＃￤eplantoputonashowtocelebrate________Daytoexpressthankstothem.A．Teacher B．Teacher’s C．Teachers D．Teachers’35．（2023·甘肅張掖·校聯(lián)考一模）Both________watcheswerebroken.A．JimandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom’s C．Jim’sandTom D．JimandTom36．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考二模）Thisyear,thegroupofyoungmanwentcampingon________Day.A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s37．（2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）—Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?—No.It’sabout________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’swalk C．5minuteswalk38．（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模）Jackisagoodfriend________,andheoftenestoourhomeforavisit.A．ofmyfather B．formyfather C．ofmyfather’s39．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It’sonly________.A．8minutewalk B．8minuteswalkC．8minutes’walk D．8minute’swalk40．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelady________redis________mother.A．with;LilyandLucy’s B．on;Lily’sandLucy’sC．in;LilyandLucy’s D．in;Lily’sandLucy’s二、單詞拼寫41．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).42．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.43．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwanttomakefatmynewschoolsoI’mgoingtojoinsomeclubsandsayhellotopeople.44．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).45．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）46．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weshouldn’tpareourclothesorshoeswithour(同學(xué)).47．（2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.48．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.49．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.50．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）(規(guī)則)onthepopulargamehaveeouttoprotectminors(未成年人).51．（2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thankstotheefforts,moreandmore(鳥(niǎo))cametothenation’swetlandsinwinter.52．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithmonobjects.(樂(lè)器)53．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foreigng(客人)willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.54．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)55．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TanDunisoneofthegreatest(音樂(lè)家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.56．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afriendof(我的)willetovisitmyfamilythisweekend.57．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weofferedtolookafterour(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.58．（2022·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygardenisverynice.（grandmother）59．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheseUNICEF(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.60．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ispentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”petition.61．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thevolunteersangasongtodraw(child)attention.62．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenewdictionaryisnotmine.It’ssomeone（另外，其他）.63．（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）It’swiseforyoungactorstotakethoseexperienced(導(dǎo)演)advice.64．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof(they).65．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Thankstothose(fisherman)help,ourDiaoyuIslandsintheSouthChinaSeaarewellprotected.66．（