2025年IB英語(yǔ)A：語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)SL期末試題集（非文學(xué)文本分析與應(yīng)用能力提升）

2025年IB英語(yǔ)A：語(yǔ)言與文學(xué)SL期末試題集（非文學(xué)文本分析與應(yīng)用能力提升）一、閱讀理解閱讀以下文本，并根據(jù)問(wèn)題回答問(wèn)題。Text:TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory.Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies.Therevolutionhadprofoundimpactsontheeconomy,society,andcultureofthetime.1.WhatwastheprimarycharacteristicoftheIndustrialRevolution?a)Thedeclineofagricultureb)Theintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologiesc)Theriseofdemocracyd)Theexpansionoftrade2.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangetheeconomyofthetime?a)Itledtoadecreaseintradeb)Itcausedadecreaseinindustrialproductionc)Itincreasedthedemandforagriculturallabord)Itledtoadecreaseinthenumberoffactories3.WhatwasoneoftheculturalimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution?a)Thedeclineofliteracyb)Theriseofnewformsofartandliteraturec)Thedeclineoffamilyvaluesd)Theincreaseinthenumberofbookspublished二、語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用選擇正確的語(yǔ)法形式完成以下句子。1.BythetimetheIndustrialRevolutionbegan,____________hadbeendevelopedtopowermachines.a)electricmotorsb)steamenginesc)windmillsd)solarpanels2.TheIndustrialRevolution____________aprofoundimpactonthelivesofpeopleallovertheworld.a)causedb)hadcausedc)iscausingd)hascaused3.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,____________manypeoplelosttheirjobsduetotheintroductionofnewmachinery.a)therewereb)thereisc)therehasbeend)therewas三、詞匯理解從以下選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子。1.TheIndustrialRevolutionwascharacterizedby____________inproductionandtechnology.a)adecreaseb)anincreasec)adeclined)afluctuation2.Theintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies____________thecostofgoods.a)reducedb)increasedc)maintainedd)fluctuated3.TheIndustrialRevolutionhada____________impactontheenvironment.a)negativeb)positivec)neutrald)unpredictable四、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，撰寫(xiě)一篇不少于200字的短文。Prompt:Imagineyouarelivingintheyear2050,duringatimewhentheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutionhavebecomemorepronounced.Writealettertoafriendlivinginthepresentday,sharingyourobservationsandreflectionsonthechangesyouhaveexperiencedinsociety,technology,andtheenvironment.Besuretoincludehowthesechangeshaveaffectedyourdailylifeandwhatyoubelievetobethemostsignificantlong-termimpactsoftheIndustrialRevolution.五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用要求：閱讀以下對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成填空。Dialogue:PersonA:Ican'tbelievehowquicklytechnologyhasadvancedsincetheIndustrialRevolution.PersonB:It'strue.Thedevelopmentof____________hastransformedthewayweliveandwork.PersonA:Irememberwhencarswerealuxuryitem.Now,____________areeverywhere.PersonB:Exactly.AndtheInternethasconnectedpeoplelikeneverbefore.Icantalktomyfriends____________aroundtheworld.Fillintheblankswithappropriatevocabularywords.六、文學(xué)文本分析要求：閱讀以下詩(shī)歌片段，分析詩(shī)人如何通過(guò)語(yǔ)言和意象來(lái)表達(dá)主題。Poem:Inthefieldswhereloverslay,Inthehedges,inthehay,Wherethesunbeatshigh,Thereliestheburiedclay.Theflowersbloom,thesunshinesbright,Buttheloverslieinsilentnight,Undertheground,intheearth,Wherenoeyecanhearorsee.1.Identifythemainthemeofthepoem.2.Describetheimageryusedbythepoettoconveythetheme.3.Explainhowthepoetuseslanguagetoenhancetheemotionalimpactofthepoem.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B解析思路：根據(jù)文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，工業(yè)革命的主要特征是引入了新的制造工藝和技術(shù)。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，工業(yè)革命導(dǎo)致了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的減少。3.B解析思路：根據(jù)文本最后一句"Therevolutionhadprofoundimpactsontheeconomy,society,andcultureofthetime."可知，工業(yè)革命對(duì)文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，其中提到了新形式的藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。二、語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用1.B解析思路：根據(jù)文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是在工業(yè)革命開(kāi)始之前就已經(jīng)被開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)的。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)文本第一句"TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhumanhistory."可知，工業(yè)革命對(duì)全世界人們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，這是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.D解析思路：根據(jù)文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，在工業(yè)革命期間，許多人因?yàn)樾聶C(jī)械的引入而失去了工作。三、詞匯理解1.B解析思路：根據(jù)文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesandtechnologies."可知，工業(yè)革命的特征是生產(chǎn)和技術(shù)的大幅增加。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)文本第二句"Itinvolvedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,characterizedbytheintroductionofnewmanufacturingprocessesa