2024年中考一模 英語（江蘇無錫卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇無錫卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long2．Jimisoftentoldthatbooksandfriends________befewbutgood.A．should B．can C．might D．must3．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything4．Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—ZhouSheng.A．given B．offered C．donated D．presented5．Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe________ones.A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．live6．MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A．got B．get C．weregetting D．wouldget7．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty8．–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy?–Sure.________Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A．Until B．If C．Whenever D．Unless9．Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A．toogood B．goodenough C．tooreal D．realenough10．—IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,________inspring.—Metoo.TheyrepresentclassicalChinesegardens.A．probably B．specially C．especially D．properly11．Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout12．—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogres.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Everydoghasitsday B．Nopain,nogainC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside13．—ThegiantpandaYaYahascomebackfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A．howlongshewillstayinShanghai B．howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC．howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D．howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai14．—Guesswhat!Imetanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—________.I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A．Soundsgood B．Verywell C．Hownice D．Allright1．B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏頂著風高飛，而不是順著風?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風箏是逆著風飛，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：吉姆經(jīng)常被告知，書和朋友應該少而精?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應該；can能，會；might可以；must必須。根據(jù)“booksandfriends…befewbutgood”可知，這里是指書和朋友應該少而精，故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響。——這只是你的喜好。對我來說，他的作品不過是娛樂而已?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價，“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過，僅僅”。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：請大家！最后一個獎項將頒發(fā)給年度最佳歌手——周勝。考查動詞辨析。given給；offered提供；donated捐贈；presented頒發(fā)。根據(jù)“Thelastaward”及選項，可推知此處缺少“頒發(fā)”一詞。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。living生動的；alive活著的；lively充滿活力的；live現(xiàn)場的。根據(jù)“watchingtheconcertsrecorded”可知觀看錄制的音樂會應對應現(xiàn)場的音樂會，應用形容詞live作ones的修飾語，表示“現(xiàn)場的”。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：幾個月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯達成協(xié)議，他們將和睦相處?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結構，句子為賓語從句，根據(jù)主句中“wereinagreementthat”可知，此處指達成協(xié)議，協(xié)議的內容應用一般將來時，且主句為過去時，則從句應用過去將來時，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：——你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？——當然。每當我完成一項任務，我都會感到真正的成就感。A.Until直到；B.If如果；C.Whenever每當；D.Unless除非。結合上下句的語境：你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？和我都會感到真正的成就感?？芍?，應該是每當我完成一項任務，我都會感到真正的成就感。選擇Whenever每當；語境是：——你對你的工作滿意嗎，艾米？——當然。每當我完成一項任務，我都會感到真正的成就感。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：你的新工作聽起來好得令人難以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作時間短。你確定這不是夢嗎？考查too...to...結構。toogood太好；goodenough足夠好；tooreal太真；realenough足夠真。根據(jù)“Yournewjobsounds...tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?”可知，此處表示“好得令人難以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我認為蘇州的園林很有吸引力，尤其是在春天?！乙策@樣認為。它們代表了中國古典園林?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；specially特別地、特意地；especially尤其；properly適當?shù)?、正確地。根據(jù)“IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,…inspring.”結合語境及選項可知，此處填“尤其”符合語境，especially用于強調或突出特定的方面或時間，此處是特別強調在春天的時候。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學生的世界觀和人生觀方面起著重要作用。這就是為什么我們需要在學校開展勞動教育?？疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實施；workon致力于；workout解決。根據(jù)“l(fā)aboureducation”可知是指開展實施勞動教育。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——我的父母總是高度評價他們朋友的孩子，但從不關心我的進步?！獎e難過。俗話說：“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)語境可知，說話者父母總是認為別人家的孩子更好些，故應用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”來形容人們不滿足現(xiàn)狀，總覺得別人的條件比自己好，或覺得得不到的總是更有誘惑力。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——大熊貓丫丫從美國回來了。你知道她什么時候會被送到上海嗎？——大約一個月后?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD；結合答語“Inaboutamonth.”可知，應使用howsonn提問。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——猜怎么著！上周末我在車站遇到一位老朋友?！嗪醚?！我相信你和他談得很愉快。考查情景交際。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Verywell很好；Hownice多好呀；Allright好吧。根據(jù)答語“I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.”可知是評價上文所說的話，此處填“Hownice”符合語境，故選C。二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof15.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreaction（反應）wassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot16.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit17onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s18tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混亂）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,19thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos20.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hedealtwithit21,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven22.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t23.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.24youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.15．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger D．kindness16．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared17．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled18．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance19．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished20．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout D．workedout21．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly22．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler23．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change24．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If15．B16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．D【導語】本文講述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，驚恐地又跳又叫引起餐館的混亂，侍者冷靜地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻煩。作者由此得出，很多時候，給你的生活帶來麻煩不是你遇到的問題而是你對這個問題的反應。陷入困境時，叫喊和哭泣都無助于事情的解決。15．句意：那位女士嚇得跳了起來，大叫起來。joy開心；fear害怕；anger憤怒；kindness善良。根據(jù)“Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她應該是很害怕的，故選B。16．句意：她的反應太強烈了，周圍的人也都嚇壞了。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Herreaction（反應）wassobig”可知這位女士的反應很大，把別人也嚇壞了，故選D。17．句意：這位女士終于設法把蟑螂推開，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。hid隱藏；spread擴散；landed著落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故選C。18．句意：然后，輪到另一位女士又跳又喊。turn轉變，輪流；duty責任；habit習慣；chance機會。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout.”結合上文介紹第一個女士的大喊大叫可知，現(xiàn)在是輪到第二位女士又跳又喊，故選A。19．句意：站著不動，用兩個手指抓住了蟑螂，馬上把它扔出了餐廳。beat打??；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“hecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.”可知服務員抓住了蟑螂，故選B。20．句意：混亂發(fā)生時我正在那里喝咖啡。diedout滅絕；wentout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos”可知是指上文提到的混亂的爆發(fā)，故選C。21．句意：他處理得很好，避免了更多的麻煩。terribly非常；crazily瘋狂地；excitedly激動地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“avoidingmoretrouble”可知麻煩處理地很好，故選D。22．句意：然而，女士們非常害怕蟑螂，她們把事情變得更糟。more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更簡單。根據(jù)“However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven”可知女士們因為害怕，反而把事情變得更糟。故選C。23．句意：當你遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有用的。pass通過；help幫助；solve解決；change改變。根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t”可知遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有幫助的，故選B。24．句意：如果你理解了這一點，你將來就能更好地解決問題。Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是條件關系，前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25．Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon________.A．February10 B．February12 C．February14 D．February1826．Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A．＄168. B．＄250. C．＄280. D．＄293.27．Thepictureaboveisabout________.A．a(chǎn)noperashow B．a(chǎn)TVprogramme C．a(chǎn)talkshow D．a(chǎn)publicspeech25．D26．D27．A【導語】本文介紹了一個歌劇院的訂票時間和座位價格。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayFebruary18at3p.m.”可知如果簡周末下午有空的話，她可以訂2月18日周六的機票。故選D。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“dresscircle:＄125和balcony:＄43”可知肖恩訂了兩個特等座位和一個露臺座位。他要付125+125+43＝293美元。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知上面的圖片是關于一場歌劇表演的。故選A。B7:00Wakeup.Listentoradionews,whichisallaboutCOVID-19.7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.Isthefamilyclosertorunningoutofmilkorbread?Realizethatthecathasonlytwobagsoffoodleft.8:40Readsomepapers.Wishtheycouldprovidemewithsomecolumn（專欄）ideas.（Asitturnedout,theycouldn’t.）10:00Timetoattendthemeeting.Wonderaboutmannersforonlinemeetingsathome.Isitokaytoeatabiscuit?10:30Trytosaysomething.Realizemymicrophoneisoff.Afterhalfaminute,workouthowtomakemyselfheard,butthediscussionhasmovedon.11:15Goforawalk.Talktoaneighbourwhostandsacarefultwometersaway.11:40Returntothehousetofindthecathassatonmycomputerandhastypedsomeletters.Ifthecatdoesthislongenough,couldshewritewriteanarticleforme?12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?12:45Justwanttohaveashortbreak.StarttowatchTV.14:00Suddenlyrealizethetime.TurnofftheTV.14:20Kitchentableisreallyaterribleplacetowork.ThinkaboutworkingatStarbucks.Realizethatallthecoffeeshopshavebeenclosed.15:00ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID-19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.16:00Wonderwhethermyeditor（編輯）wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.Hitthe“send”icon,hopinghewon’tbeangrywithme.28．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A．forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB．spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC．quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD．hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace”mean?A．Notpolite. B．Notproper. C．Notuseful. D．Nothopeful.30．Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A．Nothingatall. B．AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C．Ahomeworker’sdiary. D．AnarticleaboutCOVID-19.28．D29．B30．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者對一天做的事情的記錄。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.”及“12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?”可知，作者很難決定吃飯吃什么。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID-19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.”可知，作者考慮寫一些與新冠肺炎無關的東西，但擔心它可能會不合適，不能夠吸引讀者，故劃線短語表示“不合適的”。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wonderwhethermyeditor（編輯）wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.”可知，作者最后發(fā)送一個家庭工作者的日記給編輯。故選C。CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.31．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.32．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學于文，約之以禮。 B．學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。33．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.31．B32．C33．A【導語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。DRecently,theruralbasketballgame,“VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasdrawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere(氣氛).SincethegamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegamewasknownas“VillageBA”,namedafter“NBA”.Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin”Festival,atraditionalfarmingfestivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherinthecomingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonlydrewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcasttheevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthewinnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillagecharacteristics.YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat“VillageBA”canbecomewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingallneighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens,”saidYao,“Thiskindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreatpopularity.”Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmospheretherewithvillagers.HehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.34．Paragraph1mainlytellsus__________.A．when“VillageBA”washeld B．whatthewinnerscouldgetC．whotookpartin“VillageBA” D．whyitwascalled“VillageBA”35．Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2refersto__________.A．thefarmingfestival B．thedanceshow C．thebasketballgame D．thelocalproduct36．Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby__________.A．listingnumbers B．showingopinions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples37．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat“VillageBA”__________.A．wasalwaysheldinAutumn B．hasmanyprofessionalplayersC．wasreportedinthreelanguages D．hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears34．D35．C36．A37．C【導語】本文主要講述了在中國貴州的鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽吸引了很多人的注意。34．主旨歸納題。通讀第一段，主要講的是鄉(xiāng)村籃球賽被命名為“鄉(xiāng)村BA”的原因。故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer”和“drewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers”可推測，It指的是前文的“theevent”，即籃球賽。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字描述了比賽的流行程度。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame”可知，這個比賽被普通話、貴州方言和苗族話這三種語言進行報道。故選C。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39．Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40．Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41．Thankyouforgivingme（建議）onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.38．through【詳解】句意：只有通過努力工作才能取得成功。through“憑借”，是介詞，故填through。39．nineties【詳解】句意：希望到2025年年底，九十多歲的老人能得到免費醫(yī)療。inone’s+整十的基數(shù)詞復數(shù)“在某人幾十多歲時”，ninety復數(shù)nineties。故填nineties。40．worked【詳解】句意：你的話真的產(chǎn)生效果了。Jim比以前更努力地練習。work表示“（使）產(chǎn)生效果”，根據(jù)practiced“練習”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應用過去式worked。故填worked。41．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我關于如何提高英語口語的建議。它們確實幫了我很多。suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，結合“They”可知名詞用復數(shù)，故填suggestions。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43．Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44．Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45．Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave（service）ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.42．carelessly【詳解】句意：男孩粗心把杯子放在桌子上，杯子掉了下來。根據(jù)空后“put（放）”是動詞，可知此空填副詞，careless的副詞形式是在其后加ly，意為“粗心大意地，馬虎地”。故填carelessly。43．wealthier【詳解】句意：我們讀的書越多，我們的精神世界就會越富有。此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”用法，wealth是名詞，其形容詞為wealthy，比較級為wealthier。故填wealthier。44．musicians’【詳解】句意：在音樂會上，那些音樂家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂”，空后是名詞“技巧”，結合語境可知，是指音樂家的演奏技巧，musician“音樂家”，those后加名詞復數(shù)，此處應用名詞復數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills，故填musicians’。45．served【詳解】句意：我們都認為那些為國家服務多年的士兵應該得到優(yōu)厚的報酬。service“服務”，是名詞，結合have可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處應填動詞的過去分詞，served符合語境，故填served。五、動詞填空

用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47．DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48．—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49．(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50．—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)

theemailfrommyteacher.51．—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher（explain）themathproblemforme.52．Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53．Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey（lay）onthereceptiondesk（前臺）.46．missed【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我在打電話，錯過了大部分天氣預報。根據(jù)“was”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式missed。故填missed。47．havegrown【詳解】句意：親愛的朋友，既然你已經(jīng)長大了，你就可以自己做決定了。根據(jù)“you…up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.”可知，此處指過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是has/havedone，主語是第二人稱，助動詞用have。故填havegrown。48．iscaught【詳解】句意：——警方會把案件細節(jié)告訴公眾嗎？——直到小偷被抓住才會。until引導的時間狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語thethief與catch之間存在動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，結構是is/aredone，主語是單數(shù)，系動詞用is。故填iscaught。49．Watching【詳解】句意：看著鏡子里的自己，王后覺得自己是世界上最美麗的女人。主語“thequeen”和動詞watch之間是主動關系，此處使用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，相當于when或while引導的時間狀語從句。故填Watching。50．a(chǎn)mchecking【詳解】句意：——我們走吧？——等一下，媽媽。我正在查看老師發(fā)來的電子郵件。根據(jù)“Shallwego?”可知，答句中的動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時?，F(xiàn)在進行時的結構為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為I，所以be動詞用am，check的現(xiàn)在分詞為checking。故填amchecking。51．wasexplaining【詳解】句意：——你看到有人走進我的辦公室了嗎，Jack？——對不起，我沒有注意到，因為我的老師正在給我解釋數(shù)學題。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,”可知因為剛才老師正在給自己解釋數(shù)學題，所以沒有注意到，應用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填wasexplaining。52．toprevent【詳解】句意：據(jù)說我們的政府和學校應該盡他們所能盡快防止校園霸凌的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible…schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.”可知，學校盡他們所能的目的是預防校園霸凌，此處填不定式表目的。故填toprevent。53．willbelaid【詳解】句意：請盡快取回您的護照，否則護照將被放在前臺。lay“放置”，和主語之間是被動關系，結合語境可知“護照將被放在前臺”是發(fā)生在將來，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbelaid。六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:54andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot55intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe56did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect57forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800swithoutfeeling58andithasbecomeatraditionsincethen.54．Tea55．grown56．Chinese57．colour58．hungry【導語】本文主要介紹茶葉是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分。54．根據(jù)“So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?”可知，本文主要介紹的是，茶葉如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分，即茶葉和英國之間的歷史故事。故填Tea。55．根據(jù)“ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.”可知，茶葉并不生長在英國，空格處缺形容詞作表語，動詞grow“生長”的形容詞是grown“長大的，生長的”。故填grown。56．根據(jù)“Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.”可知，紅茶在17世紀初到了英國，剛開始這種茶在英國的喝法和在中國的一樣，即英國人和中國人一樣喝紅茶。故填Chinese。57．根據(jù)“Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.”可知，加入一點牛奶和糖讓紅茶擁有了非常漂亮的顏色。故填colour。58．根據(jù)“Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.”可知，喝下午茶是為了解決饑餓。hunger“饑餓”，此處作表語，應使用形容詞hungry“饑餓的”。故填hungry。七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．這個頭盔的質量根本不達標。Thequalityofthehelmetis.60．許多好心人都是以錢的方式幫助這些貧困家庭。Manykindpeoplehelpthesepoorfamilies.61．Tom和他的伙伴們碰巧在河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個未知的洞穴。Tomandhisbuddiesbytheriver.62．在經(jīng)理的幫助下，他設法推動了這個APP的使用。Withthemanager’shelp,hetheAPP.63．你應該盡力提升自我，而不是灰心喪氣。Youshould.64．我想知道這個問題是否值得和他們討論。Iwonderwiththem.59．notuptostandardatall【詳解】達標：uptostandard；根本不：not...atall。not應位于be動詞“is”后面，故填notuptostandardatall。60．intheformofmoney【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處表達的意思是“以錢的方式”：intheformofmoney，故填intheformofmoney。61．happenedtofindanunknowncave【詳解】happentodosth“碰巧做某事”，findanunknowncave“發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個未知的洞穴”，根據(jù)句意可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填happenedtofindanunknowncave。62．managedtopushfortheuseof【詳解】managetodosth“設法做某事”；pushfor“推動”；theuseoftheAPP“這個APP的使用”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填managedtopushfortheuseof。63．tryyourbesttoimproveyourselfinsteadoflosingheart【詳解】tryone’sb