福建省廈泉五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省廈泉五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷（選擇題，共110分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouhavetimeforacupofcoffee,thereisagoodplaceacrossthestreetfrommyapartment.M:thanks.ButI’mheadingtothebarnexttomyoffice.I’mmeetingsomefriendsthere.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.【答案】B【原文】W:Thatwasanamazingplay,theactingwasperfectandthemusicwassoexciting.M:Well,thecostumeswereterribleandtherewasatallmansittinginfrontofmeIcouldn’tseehalfthetime.3.WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.【答案】A【原文】W:IguessTomisnotathome.There’snoanswer.M:Whydon’tyoulookforhiminhisoffice?Heoftenworkslateuntilsevenintheevening.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Gettinghercarrepaired.【答案】C【原文】M:You’regoingtoneednewtires,theyshouldbearoundtwohundreddollars.W:That’sprettycheap,mostoftheothercarrepairshopsaremuchmoreexpensive.I’lljustwaithereandlistentomusicuntilyoufinishup.5.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.【答案】C【原文】M:Comeanddancewithme.Ihaveaninjuredfoot,butI’mstilldancing.W:I’dloveto,butIdon’tliketodanceinfrontofotherpeople.M:Butyou’resuchagooddancer.Comeon.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:YouwanttospendoneweekinNevada,buthowarewegoingtomakeitallthewaytoCaliforniaifwedothat?W:OurfriendsarewaitinginCalifornia,butIdon’twanttohurrythroughNevada.Iwanttogetoutandcampforafewdays.M:Well,Idowanttotryoutmynewfishingequipment.W:Itwouldallowustogetoutofthecarforawhile,ourfriendscanspendtimeatthebeachwhiletheywaitforus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat. B.Hehasnohair. C.Heistallerthanhisfather.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Hey,I’mgoingtobuysomepencilsandnotebooks.Oh,andmymomaskedmetogetheracomb.W:Whydon’tyougetoneforyourdadtoo?M:Hedoesn’thaveanyhair.W:Ohyeah.M:Helosthishairalongtimeago,beforehestartedhisjobatthehospital.W:Heisnotastallandthinasyouare.Ican’treallypicturehimasayoungman.M:Heoncetaughtinaschool,likeyou,sometimeshetalksaboutgoingbacktothatlife.W:Hecanhavemyjob,ifhewantsit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【原文】W:John,Ihurtmybackrecently,mydoctortoldmenottoplaygolfforawhile.M:That’stoobad,Andrea.Howlongwillitbeuntilyou'reabletoplay.W:Thedoctorsaidtwomoreweeks,I’vealreadybeenrestingforthreeweeks.M:WhenIinjuredmyleg,Ihadtostopplayingforthreemonths.I’lltalktomygolfteachersothatwecanplayagameinhisgolfcourse,justtwoofus,whenyou’refeelingbetter.W:Really?Hewouldclosedownthewholegolfcoursejustforus?M:Sure.He’smybestfriend,too.Andhehurthisshoulderprettybadlylastyear,soheknowshowitfeels.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude. B.Hewasstrange. C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.15.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Workmate B.Parents C.Classmate【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Thatbathroomhadapersoninit,Dana.Hewasalldressedupinafancyuniform,givingpeoplewarmtowels.W:He’sabathroomworkerinthebuilding.He’snamedDavid.Didyougivehimatip?M:Atip?Isthatwhyhegavemeastrangelook?W:Yeah,hewantedyoutogivehimsomemoney,Sam.M:ButIonlyhaveatwentydollarbillwithme.W:Youshouldtipaboutadollar.M:HemusthavethoughtIwasrude.Now,Icannevergobackhere.W:It’sokay,Sam.Heknowsyou’renotfromhere.M:Howdidyouknowyouweresupposetogivetheguymoney.W:Ihadbeenherefivetimesbeforesomeonetoldme.M:Well,IcanjusttiphimtwicethenexttimeIcomehere.W:You’llbecominghereeveryweektogetyoursalary,sojustbenicetohim.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall. B.Theyarehumorous. C.TheyareNBAplayers.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodeveningandwelcometothechannelfournews.I’mJeffreyStone.Today’stopstorytakesustothesmallvillageofHilden.Thereareonlyabouttwohundredpeoplewholivethere,andthereisabigopenareainthecenterfortheweeklymarket.Thereisonlyonerestaurantinthevillage,andit’sbeenservingdeliciousfoodanddrinksformorethantwocenturies.Ifyoulookclosely,youmaybeabletotellwhatmakesthisvillagedifferent.Doyouseehowallthehousesaremuchhigherthanwemightexpect?That’sbecauseHildenishometosomeofthetallestpeopleinallofEngland.Bothmenandwomenareabouttwentyfivepercenttallerthanmostothers,andthetallestmaninthevillagerightnowissevenandahalffeettall.That’stallerthanmostNBAplayers.NooneissurewhyeveryoneinHildenissotall,butwearegoingtofindout.Staywithus,won’tyou?Thisisgoingtobeinteresting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首場)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore-loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor-trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS-$99.99PriorityaccessVanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS-$59.99VanGoghcushion(rental)LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS-$54.99AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS-$29.99Ages6-16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)AdmissiononlyChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecor,children’sbooks,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.21.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketohavealimitededitionposteratleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$114.98.C.$159.98. D.$199.98.23.WhatcanNOTbuyintheExhibitGiftShop?A.T-shirt B.CDC.ring D.storybook【答案】21.A22.B23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。梵高展覽將在洛杉磯首展，介紹其地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)、禮品店等信息，邀觀眾全新感受梵高藝術(shù)魅力。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LOCATION部分“TheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(沉浸式梵高展覽位于洛杉磯市中心的一個(gè)秘密地點(diǎn)。在展覽開幕前會(huì)公布地點(diǎn)，一旦地點(diǎn)公開，現(xiàn)有持票人將收到一封包含地點(diǎn)名稱和位置的電子郵件。)”可知，人們可以從電子郵件中找到展覽的確切位置信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TICKETPRICES部分“CHILDTICKETS-$29.99，Ages6-16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)(兒童票——29.99美元，年齡在6到16歲之間（5歲及以下兒童不需要購票）)”可知，這對夫婦有一個(gè)5歲的孩子不需要購票。又因?yàn)樗麄兿胍粡埾蘖堪婧?bào)，在根據(jù)高級票“PREMIUMTICKETS-$59.99，VanGoghcushion(rental)，Limitededitionposter(高級票——59.99美元，梵高靠墊（租賃），限量版海報(bào))”和基礎(chǔ)票“BASICTICKETS-$54.99Admissiononly(基礎(chǔ)票——54.99美元，僅入場)”可知，想要獲得一張限量版海報(bào)，他們可以分開購買，一人買高級票，另一人買基礎(chǔ)票，這樣兩人花費(fèi)59.99+54.99=114.98美元，孩子5歲免費(fèi)，所以這對夫婦和孩子至少花費(fèi)114.98美元。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GIFTSHOP部分“StopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedecor,children’sbooks,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.(參觀我們的展覽禮品店，把梵高的魔力帶回家吧！從服裝和珠寶到家居裝飾、兒童書籍，你會(huì)在沉浸式梵高展覽的禮品店找到獨(dú)特而貼心的紀(jì)念品。)”可知，在禮品店可以買到服裝（T-shirt屬于服裝）、珠寶（ring屬于珠寶）、兒童書籍（storybook屬于兒童書籍），沒有提到CD。故選B項(xiàng)。BAKenyanteacherwhogaveaway.mostofhismonthlysalary(工資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenyasRiftValley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodandclothingwerehardtocomeby.Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleavequickly,Tabichistayed.Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthetopic.“Ourlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecangetlocally.”Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitlow-achieving,at-risk,studentsattheirhomestoprovideone-on-onehelpandtounderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfacedaily.Tabichialsoencouragesparentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistration(注冊)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto26.In2017,fivestudentsqualified(有資格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmystudentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachance.Ittellstheworldthattheycandoanything."Aswouldbeexpected,Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandtofeedthepoor.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sRiftvalleybecamefamous.B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.25.WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?A.Ithaddozensofteachers. B.Itwasintheofacity.C.Itownedamodernlab. D.Itwasinpoorcondition.26.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?A.Honest. B.Wealthy. C.Kind. D.Humorous.27.WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?A.90. B.190. C.290 D.390.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文?？夏醽喗處烶eterTabichi資助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學(xué)教育，他因此榮獲2019年“全球教師獎(jiǎng)”和100萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述肯尼亞教師PeterTabichi資助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學(xué)教育，從而榮獲2019年“全球教師獎(jiǎng)”的故事。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtotheInternet.Ithadnolibraryorlaboratory”可知，學(xué)校只有一臺(tái)電腦，與因特網(wǎng)的連接也有問題。它也沒有圖書館或?qū)嶒?yàn)室。因此這所學(xué)校條件很差。故選D。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem”可知，他把工資的80%拿出來資助貧困學(xué)生，據(jù)此可以判斷PeterTabichi為人善良，樂善好施。故選C?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Schoolregistration(注冊)hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsincehecame.”可知，目前學(xué)校注冊人數(shù)翻了一番，達(dá)到了將近400人，可見當(dāng)PeterTabichi初次來到這所學(xué)校時(shí)，學(xué)生人數(shù)約為200人。故選B。CMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallabouttheamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)

babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.AteamofexpertsledbyDr.ManojKumarofUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelpthemrecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,

ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itcanreallystaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegotclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutthrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackoraheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.28.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain. B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems. D.Ithelpsrepairtheircardiovascularsystems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.Leadto. B.Increase.C.Prevent. D.Breakinto.30.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.B.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticallthetime.C.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.31.Whatmaybethebesttitlefortext?A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic. B.Thebesttimetolistentomusic.C.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic. D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody.【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂對大腦、身體等方面的積極影響?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，早產(chǎn)兒在聽音樂時(shí)似乎會(huì)經(jīng)歷更少的疼痛，并且吃得更多)”可知，音樂有助于減少早產(chǎn)兒的疼痛。故選A?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的前半句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear(雖然音樂不能使耳聾消失)”以及下文“Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegotclearerwithage.(有一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)涉及163人，其中74人是音樂家。實(shí)驗(yàn)要求參與者通過一些聽力測試。結(jié)果顯示，音樂家比非音樂家更能清晰地聽到聲音，而且這種差異隨著年齡的增長變得更加明顯)”可知，音樂雖不能消除失聰，但對聽力有積極作用，可推測staveoff意思是“防止”，即音樂能防止聽力喪失。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackoraheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.(問題是，音樂可以通過降低血壓、減慢心率和減輕焦慮來幫助人們從心臟病發(fā)作或心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。聆聽高品質(zhì)的音樂能產(chǎn)生積極的情緒，促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，并擴(kuò)張血管，從而有助于整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)迅速恢復(fù)健康。)”可知，音樂能幫助心臟病患者康復(fù)是因?yàn)樗鼘θ梭w系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.(音樂不僅僅是一系列的聲音和節(jié)奏。它對大腦的影響比任何其他人類體驗(yàn)都要深刻得多)”以及全文可知，文章主要講述了音樂對大腦和身體的深遠(yuǎn)影響，包括對早產(chǎn)兒、腦損傷患者、聽力和心臟健康的益處?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“音樂如何影響我們的身心”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),alongwithChineseKungfuandPekingOpera,isoneofChina’sculturalsymbolsrecognizedworldwide.ItisagemofChinesecivilization,andithasalsomadegreatcontributionstoworldcivilizationbyimprovingpeople’shealthandpromotingsocialprogress.ThereusedtobeadebateinChinaaboutwhetherTCMorWesternmedicinewasbetter,andargumentscanstillbeheardtoday.Butactually,TCMandwesternmedicinearetwodifferentmedicaltheoreticalsystemsthatcannotreplaceeachother.Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic(慢性的)diseases,TCMismoreeffective.ThisiswhysomeChinesehospitalsprovidebothTCMandWesternmedicinetreatments.AcombinationofbothhasbeenacceptedbymanyChinesepeopleasthemosteffectivetreatment.Today,promotingandinnovatingTCMhasbecomeaconsensus(共識(shí))inChinesesociety.TheChinesegovernmenthasformulatedpoliciestosupportthedevelopmentandinnovationofTCM,withaviewtoestablishingaChinesehealthcaredevelopmentmodelpayingequalattentiontoboth.ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions(處方).ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM,especiallyacupuncture(針灸)andnaprapathy(推拿).ThefunctionofTCMindiseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.32.WhatadvantagedoesWesternmedicinehaveoverTCM?A.Itisasymbolofnationalcivilization. B.Itismoresuccessfulinrecoveryaftersurgery.C.Itismoreeffectiveinsurgery. D.Itismoreeffectiveintreatingchronicdiseases.33.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingaspectsisNOTincludedintheChinesegovernmentsupportsforTCM?A.ItcallsonthepublictosupportTCM.B.ItcombinesInternetTechnologywithTCM.C.ItmakesbetteruseoftheadvantagesofTCM.D.ItincreasesTCMservicesinhospitalsandmedicalcenters.34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sopiniononTCM?A.Supportive. B.Critical.C.Unclear. D.Skeptical.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TCMBeatsWesternMedicine. B.ChineseGovernmentPromotesTCM.C.TCMisOneofChina'sCulturalSymbols. D.TCMBreaksNewGround.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。中醫(yī)是中國文化象征之一，與西醫(yī)各有優(yōu)勢，中國政府支持其發(fā)展創(chuàng)新，前景可期?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Insomeaspectssuchassurgery,WesternmedicineisbetterthanTCM,butinotherareas,suchasrecoveryaftersurgeryandtreatmentofchronic(慢性的)diseases,TCMismoreeffective.(在某些方面，如外科手術(shù)，西醫(yī)優(yōu)于中醫(yī)，但在其他方面，如術(shù)后康復(fù)和慢性病的治療，中醫(yī)更有效。)”可知，西醫(yī)相對于中醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢在于在外科手術(shù)方面更有效。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThesupportivepoliciesoftheChineseGovernmentwillfocusonthreeaspects.ThefirstisthestrengtheningofTCMservicesinmedicalinstitutions.ThesecondistoapplyInternettechnologytoTCMmanagement,includingsettingupadatabasecontainingTCMelectronicmedicalrecordsandprescriptions(處方).ThethirdistogivebetterplaytotheadvantagesofTCM,especiallyacupuncture(針灸)andnaprapathy(推拿).ThefunctionofTCMindiseasepreventionandrecoverywillalsobeenhanced.(中國政府的支持政策將集中在三個(gè)方面。第一是加強(qiáng)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的中醫(yī)服務(wù)。第二是將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于中醫(yī)管理，包括建立一個(gè)包含中醫(yī)電子病歷和處方的數(shù)據(jù)庫。第三是更好地發(fā)揮中醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢，特別是針灸和推拿。中醫(yī)在疾病預(yù)防和康復(fù)方面的作用也將得到加強(qiáng)。)”可知，中國政府對中醫(yī)的支持包括加強(qiáng)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的中醫(yī)服務(wù)（對應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)）、將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)與中醫(yī)結(jié)合（對應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)）、更好地利用中醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢（對應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)），而A選項(xiàng)ItcallsonthepublictosupportTCM.(它號(hào)召公眾支持中醫(yī))在文中未提及。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AslongasTCMkeepsitscorestrengthsandrespectstherulesofdevelopmentandinnovation,itwillsurelybeabletomaintainitsvitalityandbringmorebenefitstopeopleinChinaandtheworld.(只要中醫(yī)保持其核心優(yōu)勢，尊重發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的規(guī)律，它一定能夠保持其生命力，為中國和世界人民帶來更多的福祉。)”可以看出作者認(rèn)為中醫(yī)只要發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢、遵循規(guī)律就能帶來更多好處，所以對中醫(yī)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了中醫(yī)是中國的文化象征之一，中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)有各自的優(yōu)勢，如今中國政府制定政策支持中醫(yī)的發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新，中醫(yī)在新的形勢下有了新的發(fā)展方向，有望為人們帶來更多好處。D選項(xiàng)TCMBreaksNewGround.(中醫(yī)開辟了新的天地。)，既提到了中醫(yī)的發(fā)展，又能體現(xiàn)出在新的政策支持下中醫(yī)有了新的發(fā)展，符合文章主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SpringAllergies:KnowtheSignsandStayHealthySpringbeginsonMarch20,butallergy(過敏)seasonoftenarrivesearlier.Manypeopleexperience

allergicrhinitis,commonlycalledhayfever.Thishappenswhenyourbodyreactstotinyparticlesintheaircalledallergens.____36____Commonallergensincludepollen(花粉)fromtrees,grass,orflowers,aswellasmold,petfur,dustindoors.Whenexposedtotheseallergens,yourbodyreleases

histamine,achemicalthatcausesallergysymptoms(癥狀).SymptomsAllergysymptomsincludesneezing,arunnynose,soreeyesorthroat.____37____Forexample,allergiesrarelycausefeversormuscleaches,andthediscomfortinyournose,eyes,orthroatisaclearsignofallergies.Coldsusuallylastaweek,whileallergiescancontinueforweeksormonths.TreatmentsIfsymptomsappear,actquickly!____38____Takethemedicineasthedoctors’advice.Alwaysaskaparentordoctorbeforetryingnewmedicines.PreventionTipsYoucan’tavoidallergiescompletely,butsmallchangescanreducesymptoms.____39____1.Keepwindowsclosedathomeandinthecartolimitpollen.2.Washyourhandsaftertouchingpets,andkeepthemoffbedsorsofas.3.Useairconditionersoften.4.Avoidtouchyoureyesorfacedirectly.Byunderstandingallergiesandtakingsimplesteps,____40____A.Mustseeadoctorinthefirstplace.B.Allergensareharmlesstomostpeoplebuttroubleforthosewithsensitiveimmunesystems.C.Peoplesometimesmistaketheseforacold,buttherearekeydifferences.D.Springisalsoagoodtimetoexerciseoutdoorsforbetterhealth.E.Herearesomepracticaltipstoprotectyourself.F.Doctorsrecommenddrinkingmorewatertorelievesorethroats.G.youcanenjoyspringwithoutcontinuoussneezingordiscomfort!【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.E40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了春季過敏的癥狀、治療方法及預(yù)防建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Manypeopleexperienceallergicrhinitis,commonlycalledhayfever.Thishappenswhenyourbodyreactstotinyparticlesintheaircalledallergens.(許多人會(huì)患上過敏性鼻炎，通常稱為花粉熱。當(dāng)你的身體對空氣中稱為過敏原的微小顆粒產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況)”說明過敏是身體對空氣中微小顆粒（過敏原）的反應(yīng)?？仗帒?yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明過敏原相關(guān)內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)“過敏原對大多數(shù)人無害，但對那些免疫系統(tǒng)敏感的人來說是麻煩?！狈险Z境，進(jìn)一步闡述了過敏原對不同人群的影響。故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Allergysymptomsincludesneezing,arunnynose,soreeyesorthroat.(過敏癥狀包括打噴嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛或喉嚨疼痛)”介紹了過敏癥狀，下文“Forexample,allergiesrarelycausefeversormuscleaches,andthediscomfortinyournose,eyes,orthroatisaclearsignofallergies.Coldsusuallylastaweek,whileallergiescancontinueforweeksormonths.(例如，過敏很少會(huì)引起發(fā)燒或肌肉疼痛，鼻子、眼睛或喉嚨的不適是過敏的明顯跡象。感冒通常持續(xù)一周，而過敏可能會(huì)持續(xù)數(shù)周或數(shù)月)”對比了過敏和感冒的不同?？仗帒?yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，說明過敏癥狀和感冒易混淆但有區(qū)別，C項(xiàng)“人們有時(shí)會(huì)把這些誤認(rèn)為是感冒，但有關(guān)鍵的區(qū)別?！狈险Z境，該項(xiàng)中的these指代前文中的“Allergysymptoms”，而keydifferences在下文用例子進(jìn)行了說明。故選C?！?8題詳析】上文“Ifsymptomsappear,actquickly!(如果出現(xiàn)癥狀，要迅速采取行動(dòng)！)”說明出現(xiàn)過敏癥狀要迅速行動(dòng)，下文“Takethemedicineasthedoctors’advice.Alwaysaskaparentordoctorbeforetryingnewmedicines.(按照醫(yī)生的建議服藥。在嘗試新藥之前，一定要咨詢家長或醫(yī)生)”說明要按醫(yī)囑服藥?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，需說明采取行動(dòng)的具體情況，A項(xiàng)“首先必須去看醫(yī)生?！笔菍ρ杆俨扇⌒袆?dòng)的具體建議，且與下文按照醫(yī)生的建議服藥相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Youcan’tavoidallergiescompletely,butsmallchangescanreducesymptoms.(你不能完全避免過敏，但小小的改變可以減輕癥狀)”說明可以通過一些改變減輕過敏癥狀，下文“1.Keepwindowsclosedathomeandinthecartolimitpollen.2.Washyourhandsaftertouchingpets,andkeepthemoffbedsorsofas.3.Useairconditionersoften.4.Avoidtouchyoureyesorfacedirectly.(1.在家和車?yán)镪P(guān)好窗戶以限制花粉進(jìn)入。2.接觸寵物后洗手，讓它們遠(yuǎn)離床或沙發(fā)。3.經(jīng)常使用空調(diào)。4.避免直接觸摸眼睛或臉部)”是具體的預(yù)防措施。空處應(yīng)順接上文，同時(shí)引出下文措施，E項(xiàng)“這里有一些保護(hù)自己的實(shí)用建議?！逼鸬搅丝傤I(lǐng)下文的作用，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】上文“Byunderstandingallergiesandtakingsimplesteps,(通過了解過敏并采取簡單的步驟)”說明采取措施應(yīng)對過敏，空處應(yīng)說明這樣做的結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“你可以享受春天而不會(huì)持續(xù)打噴嚏或感到不適！”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Berry,aged7,becametheyoungestmemberofHungerFreeColorado,acharityhelpingto_____41_____hungerthroughoutthestate.Berryfirstbecame____42____ofpeoplegoinghungrywhenhesawamanatastoplightholdinga____43____askingforhelp.Hewas____44____thatthemandidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood,soheandhismomlookedonlinefora____45____.TheydiscoveredHungerFreeColorado.____46____bythegroup’smission,Berrydecideto____47____moneyforthehungry.Berryorganizedkid’sclubmeetingathishouse,____48____hisfriendsforhelp.Atoneoftheirfirstgatherings,Berryandhisfriendsmadepet-treatjarsto____49____intheirarea.Later,theyranadoughnutandlemonade_____50_____thatalsoofferedcoffee,icepopsandcookies.Moreevents_____51_____.Theclubhostedaneighborhoodmovienight._____52_____theyarrangedamovienightattheirschool.Theytoldthe_____53_____of75childrenhowtheeventwould_____54_____peopleinhunger.Berryrantheeventfrombeginningtoend,_____55_____makingsurethateverythingwascleanedupandbackto_____56_____afterward.Berrycontinuedtoholdmeetingsand_____57_____moreevents.Hesaidthe_____58_____tofund-rasingistofindwhatmostpeoplelike.Sofar,Berry’sclubhascollectedmorethan$8,000forHungerFreeColorado.Berrylikeshelpingpeopleandgettingotherkids_____59_____.Berryisproofthatevery