湖北省宜昌市部分省級示范高中2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省宜昌市部分省級示范高中2024-2025學年高二下學期期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatwillthewomantakewithher?A.Asportsbag. B.Asuitcase. C.Abackpack.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedpacking?W:No,mysuitcasebrokesoIneedsomethingnewtoputinmythings.I’llgetoneofthosebigsportsbags,asqualitybackpacksareexpensive.2.Whydidthemancalloffhistrip?A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinit. C.Therewasanurgentsituation.【答案】C【原文】M:IcanceledmytriptoNewYork.W:Wasitduetoweatherconditions?M:No,therewasafamilyemergency.Youknow,sometimesthingshappeninanunexpectedway.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Collectsomeplants. B.Gotoworkinthelab. C.Deliversomematerials.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyousenttheplantmaterialsyoucollectedyesterdaytothelaboratory?W:Notyet.M:Whendoyouplantosendthem?W:I’llgetitdoneinthenexthalfhour.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrandmother’smovingin?A.Appreciative. B.Surprised. C.Anxious.【答案】A【原文】W:Doesyourhouseseememptynowafteryoursisterleftforcollege?M:Notreally.Mygrandmother’smovedintoherroom.It’sreallynicehavinghertherebecauseshecookssupperforme,ifmymomanddadgooutfortheevening.5.Whereisthewoman’sbooknow?A.Onabed. B.Onadesk. C.Inachest.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.IleftmybookonthebedwhenIcheckedoutjustnow.Haveyouseenit?M:Oh,yes.Thehousekeepersawitandgaveittothemanagerwhoputitwiththeotherlostproperty.Hekeepsitallinthewoodenchestbehindhisdesk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheman’sprimaryconcernabouttheinvestment?A.Theprofit. B.Thesafety. C.Theflexibility.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Showthemanawebsite. B.Givethemanauserguide. C.Openanaccountfortheman.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Soifyou’reafteralow-riskinvestment,I’dsaygoforthissavingsaccount.It’sanextremelyreliableproduct.M:Whatdoyoumeanbyreliable?W:Well,youearnafixed3%ayear.M:CanIclosetheaccountwheneverIwant?W:Yes,youcan.M:AndcanIchecktheaccountonline?W:Ofcourse.Andit’saveryuser-friendlysite.Ifyouhaveamoment,Icandemonstratetoyouhoweasyitis.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shouse. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usethefastcheck-inservice.B.Takethebluesuitcaseonboard.C.Lethischildrengothroughsecurityfirst.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Threepeople,sir?M:Yes.W:Butyouonlyhavetwoboardingpasseshere.Where’sthethirdone?M:Ohno!Iusedtheonlinecheck-inserviceathome.Ididn’tseetherewereonlytwo.W:Andthatbluesuitcase,sir.That’sholdbaggage.It’stoobigtotakeontheplane.Youneedtocheckitin.M:I’llhavetogoback.Canmychildrengothrough

securitynow?W:No,I’msorry,theycan’t.Justgobackandexplainthesituation.Gototheprioritycheck-in.Itwillbequicker.M:OK,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisSimon’smainjobresponsibility?A.Sellingproducts. B.Developingsoftware. C.Providingcustomersupport.11.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftware?A.Toanalyzemarkettrends.B.Toworkoutproductioncosts.C.Tomanagerelationswithcustomers.12.HowmanyemployeesworkatSimon’scompany?A.3. B.12. C.13.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Simon?M:Iworkforacompanythatproducessoftware.AndI’masalesrepresentative.W:Whodoyouworkwith?M:Iworkwithasmallteamofrepresentatives.Therearethreeofus.AndobviouslyIhavealotofcontactwithmycustomers.W:Sowhoareyourcustomers?M:Internationalcompaniesthatworkwithproducersandsuppliersabroad.Theyuseoursoftwaretofigureoutthecostofmakingaproductindifferentcountries.W:Howdoesthishelpyourcustomers?M:Well,theyknowtheproductioncostineachcountry.Thentheychoosethesupplierwiththebestprice.W:OK,Isee.Whatsortofproblemsdoyoudealwithinyourwork?M:Thebiggestproblemistime—mycompanyonlyhires12people.Iprimarilysellsoftwareatwork,butIalsoneedtotrainourcustomerstouseitandthat’salotofwork.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatareNicoleandAnthony?A.Filmcritics. B.Newsreporters. C.Radiopresenters.14.Whatisthespeakers’opiniononthenewJamesBondactor?A.Hewasagoodfitbutnotthebest.B.HewasatypicalJamesBondactor.C.Hemadethecharacterunbelievable.15.WhichdoesNicolethinkwasgoodaboutthemovie?A.Themusic. B.Thestory. C.Thespecialeffects.16.WhatratingdoesAnthonygivethemovie?A.Twostars. B.Fourstars. C.Fivestars.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,goodevening.YouarelisteningtoAttheMovies!I’mNicoleReeves.M:AndI’mAnthonyHale.Goodevening!W:Tonightwe’regoingtolookatthenewJamesBondfilm.Well,IreallylikedthisnewJamesBondactor!He’sthemostsuitableactorthat’severhadtherole.M:Iagree,aperfect007type.W:Yeah,andhisactingwassounbelievablynatural.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthestory?W:ItwasthestandardBondmoviewiththeusualbeautifulwomen,theusualbadcharacter—nothingnew.M:Well,IhavetosaythatIthoughtthestorywasunusuallygood.W:Fine,whatdidyouthinkaboutthemusic?Iwastotallyimpressedbyit.M:Yeah,itreallyaddedtotheactionscenes.W:Yes,butunfortunatelythatbringsupaweaknessinthefilmforme:thespecialeffects.Again,it’sjustthesameoldstuff.M:So,overall,howdoyouratethismovie?W:Well,Ihavetogiveitonlytwostars...aratingof“fair”.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Igiveitmyhighestrating...fourstarsoutoffive!W:Hmm.Well,that’sallfromustonight.Seeyoutomorrowandwe’lltalkaboutabest-sellingnovel.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisTimmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecareerofhimandSam.B.Thedevelopmentofhismusicaltalent.C.Theexperiencesofbeingtwinbrothers.18.WhenwasTimborn?A.InJanuary. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.19.Whatisprobablythephysicaldifferencebetweenthetwins?A.Thehair. B.Thebuild. C.Thevoice.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?A.HeislessconfidentthanSam.B.Heisnotinterestedingoingout.C.HeisgoingtoputoutSoulBrothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Hithere.I’mTimTanner.Iamhonoredtobeheretoday.I’veappearedonlotsofTVshowswithmybrotherSamTannerasthesingingtwinbrothers.Peopleoftenaskuswhatit’sliketobetwins.Well,IwasborntenminutesbeforeSam,soI’mtheolderbrother,althoughwedohavearealolderbrother,Ken,who’sayearolderthanus.Wewerebornpremature—wesuddenlyappearedinOctoberratherthanJanuary.Ken’sbirthdayisinDecember,sowe’reprettycloseinage.SamandIaren’tcompletelythesame,butevenourdadmakesmistakessometimes,becausethere’shardlyanydifferenceinourhair,andwe’rethesamebuild.Butassoonasweopenourmouths,he’llknowwhichoneitis.Incharacterwe’remostlysimilar—we’vebothalwayslovedmusic,andwe’vealwayshadarealinterestingoingout.However,peoplethatknowussayI’mnotasconfidentasSamis,whichisprobablytrue.WearegoingtopromoteournewalbumTimeDancenextweek,whichisquitedifferentfromourfirstoneSoulBrothers.We’vepouredourheartsintoit,andwe’dbeincrediblygratefulforyoursupport.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASincetheintroductionfromtheirnativeJapanintheearly1900s,blossomingcherrytreessignaledseasonalchangeintheUnitedStates.Here’swhenandwheretoseethesedelicatepinkandwhiteflowersacrossthecountry.TheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalWashington,D.C.,March20—April14ElevenspeciesoffloweringcherrytreesurroundtheTidalBasinfacingthePotomacRiverinNationalCapitalPark.Theirscenicbloomsdrawsome1.5millionpeopleduringthefour-weekcelebration,whichcelebratesspringandinternationalfriendship.Eventsincludeakitefestival,parade,fireworks,andartinstallations.InternationalCherryBlossomFestivalMacon,Georgia,March15—24Georgia’sMacon-BibbcountyhasthelargestconcentrationofcherrytreesinanyU.S.county—andboastsnearlyonehundredtimesmorethantheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Theareacelebratesitsblossomswithplantsales,aparade,concerts,andmarkets.Thefestivalculminateswithtetheredhotairballoonridesandfireworksoverdowntown.WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestivalNewHaven,Connecticut,April14Thecity’s70-oddcherryblossomtrees—mostplantedin1978—surroundarectangularparkindowntownandformatreetunneloveroneblockofHughesPlace.Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.MissouriCherryBlossomFestivalMarshfield,Missouri,April25—28TinyMarshfieldhasapopulationof7,300thatbloomswithitscherryblossomseachApril.Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.21.Whichplacehoststhelongestcherryfestival?A.Marshfield,Missouri. B.Washington,D.C.C.Macon,Georgia. D.NewHaven,Connecticut.22.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheWoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival?A.Admirethebestblossomthere. B.Participateinatreetunneltour.C.Plantmanycherryblossomtrees. D.Watchartistandauthordisplays.23.WhatisthemainfocusoftheMissouriCherryBlossomFestival?A.Celebratingsomeinternationalcultures.B.Hostingagrandtraditionalspringfestival.C.PresentingAmericanaandMissouriheritage.D.Promotingthegrowthofcherryblossomtrees.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要圍繞美國四個不同地區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)展開，詳細介紹了各個櫻花節(jié)的舉辦時間、地點以及特色活動等信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheNationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Washington,D.C.,March20—April14(華盛頓特區(qū)，3月20日至4月14日)”和InternationalCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Macon,Georgia,March15—24(喬治亞州梅肯，3月15日至24日)”和WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“NewHaven,Connecticut,April14(康涅狄格州紐黑文，4月14日)”以及MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Marshfield,Missouri,April25—28(密蘇里州馬什菲爾德，4月25日至28日)”可知，華盛頓特區(qū)的櫻花節(jié)持續(xù)時間最長。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據WoosterSquareCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Asingle-dayspringtimecelebrationdoesn'talwayscoincide(同時發(fā)生)withthebestblooms,butitdoeswiththeanniversaryofthecity’sfoundingin1638,andincludesartistandauthorpresentations,foodvendors,andlivemusic.(一天的春季慶祝活動并不總是與最好的花朵同時出現，但它與1638年該市成立周年紀念日相吻合，包括藝術家和作家的展示、食品攤販和現場音樂。)”可知，在這個節(jié)日人們可以觀看藝術家和作家的展示。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據MissouriCherryBlossomFestival部分中“Insteadofatraditionalspringorinternationalculturalfestival,thischerryblossomgatheringisashowcaseofAmericanaandMissouriheritagebeneaththetown'sbeautifulblooms.(這次櫻花聚會不是傳統(tǒng)的春季或國際文化節(jié)，而是在小鎮(zhèn)美麗的櫻花下展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習俗。)”可知，表明密蘇里櫻花節(jié)的主要焦點是展示美國和密蘇里州的傳統(tǒng)習俗。故選C項。BMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.24.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother. B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching. D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.25.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery. B.Toproveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.Toavoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities. D.Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.26.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support. B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments. D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles. B.Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C.Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful. D.Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述作者在母親突發(fā)手術時仍堅持授課，害怕展現脆弱；隨后開始嘗試向他人袒露自己的掙扎，得到一些人的理解和支持，認識到真正的強大是勇于尋求幫助并重新站起來?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Momentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.(就在我準備去上課之前，我接到了姐姐的電話：我母親要做緊急手術，可能熬不過今晚了。五分鐘后，我站在68名MBA學生面前講課，沒有絲毫停頓，甚至課后還留了幾分鐘回答問題)”可知，作者掛掉電話后，保持冷靜并繼續(xù)履行職責。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.

Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.(作為一個越南難民家庭的小女兒，展示我的力量似乎是向父母和兄弟姐妹們致敬的最好方式，他們的犧牲讓我在美國過上了更好的生活。我不想讓同事質疑我的能力，也不想讓朋友和家人覺得我不夠堅定)”可知，作者展示自己的力量是為了避免他人對自己能力產生懷疑。故選C項。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.(他們提供有關咨詢服務、法律幫助、支持團體和熱線的信息。他們幫助我認識到，即使是處于領導地位的專業(yè)人士也需要幫助)”可知，一些人讓作者意識到即使是處于領導地位的專業(yè)人士也需要幫助，說明他們讓作者明白了尋求幫助是必須做的事情。故選B項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.(真正的堅強不是從不猶豫。而是有勇氣承認自己正在掙扎，尋求幫助，并有力量重新振作起來繼續(xù)前進)”可知，作者認為有勇氣承認自己的掙扎、尋求幫助并重新振作才是真正的堅強，作者想傳達的是堅強并不意味著掩飾掙扎。故選A項。CThere’saninnerdesireamongstmostpeopletoexploreourplanet.There’sthissenseinmodernsocietythatsomehowwewillfindabetterexistenceorwe’llfindhappinessbygoingonholiday.Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind,becausealotofpeopleareconstantlythinking:“HowamIgoingtopresentmyselftomysocialmediagroupbackhomethroughmypostsonFacebookorInstagram?”Butthisisjustonesideoftheproblem.Ontheotherside,ourtravelhastakenatollontheenvironment.Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.Iadmitthattherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinpeople’sawarenessabouttheenvironment.Andsomepeoplesaythatthiscaneventuallyleadtoashiftinourbehaviorastourists.However,Ican’tsharetheiroptimism.Alotofresearchhasbeendoneintotheextenttowhichtouristsarewillingtoadapttheirbehavior.Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofeco-guilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.I’moldenoughtorememberwhentourismwasjustthesummerholiday,andyouwouldlookforwardtothosetwoweeksayearwhenyouwouldgoonholiday.Itwasspecialandmeaningful,butnowadaysitissoeasytotravel.Travelisnowseenasaright,notasaprivilege.However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.Also,onlyinthiswaycanmanyproblemsarisingwiththedevelopmentoftourismbeproperlysolved.28.Whatistheproblemwithmosttouristsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon’tcareaboutourplanetatall.B.Theyposttoomanyphotosonsocialmedia.C.Theycanhardlyfindtherightplacetoexplore.D.Theyfailtohaveameaningfultravelingexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenatollon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Improved. B.Damaged. C.Saved. D.Shaped.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Touristscanhardlybeaffectedbyenvironmentalawareness.B.Touristsareunawareoftheeffectoftheirbehavior.C.Tourists’environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreased.D.Touristsfindithardtotravelwithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whydoestheauthorhopeairlineticketswillbemoreexpensive?A.Tolimitthedevelopmentoftourism. B.Tocreateasenseofequalityinsociety.C.Tohelppeoplevaluetheirtravelingexperience. D.Tomakepeoplelessexcitedabouttravelling.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出現在很多游客旅游缺乏有意義的體驗，且旅游對環(huán)境造成破壞，即便游客有環(huán)保意識也難改變行為，作者希望提高旅行成本來解決問題?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.(我認為我們幾乎已經習慣于成為游客，以至于很多人去旅游，卻沒有真正考慮他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做)”和第二段中“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind(有很多人每年都會去同一個地方，因為他們對那里感到舒適和熟悉。人們對所處之地的體驗越來越少。他們可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多數游客的問題是他們只是身體在旅游目的地，卻沒有用心去感受，即他們無法獲得有意義的旅行體驗。故選D項?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線短語下文“Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.(據報道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%，到2050年這一數字可能會達到三倍)”說明了旅游對環(huán)境產生了不良影響。所以“Ontheotherside,ourtravelhas

takenatoll

ontheenvironment.(另一方面，我們的旅行takenatoll環(huán)境)”中動詞短語takenatollon的意思是“損害”，與B項“Damaged”同義。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofecoguilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.(即使是那些經常以環(huán)保方式消費或行事的人，實際上也會暫時忘記他們的環(huán)保承諾，表現得像普通游客一樣。他們確實會有某種生態(tài)負罪感，但盡管如此，他們還是繼續(xù)旅行，繼續(xù)坐飛機)”可知，盡管一些游客有環(huán)保意識，但很難改變自己的旅游行為，說明游客很難受到環(huán)保意識的影響。故選A項。【31題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.(然而，在某種程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本會大幅上升。在我看來，只有這樣，人們才能意識到旅行體驗的價值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望機票更貴是因為他希望通過增加旅行成本的方式來幫助人們重視他們的旅行體驗。故選C項。DIntheracetodevelopartificialintelligence(AI)systemsthatcanoutperformhumans,DeepSeek,onecutting-edgetechnology,developedbyateamofresearchersinAsia,hasalreadydemonstrateditsabilitytorevolutionizeindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinance.However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.OneofthemostimpressivefeaturesofDeepSeekisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatainrealtime.Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.Infinance,ithashelpedbanksfindfraudwithveryhighaccuracy.Yet,theseadvancementscomewithaprice.Itraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandconsent(允許).Whoownsthedatabeingused,andhowcanweensureitisnotmisused?AnotherareawhereDeepSeekhasshownpromiseisinnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP).Itsabilitytounderstandandgeneratehumanlanguagehasmadeitavaluabletoolfortranslationservices.However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.TherecentcontroversyoverAI-generateddeepfakevideosisalsoareminderofthepotentialdangers.Despitethesechallenges,peoplewhosupportDeepSeekarguethatitsbenefitsfaroutweightherisks.Theypointtoitspotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Forinstance,DeepSeekhasbeenusedtomakesmartercitiesconsumelessenergy,reducingcarbonemissionssignificantly.Inagriculture,ithashelpedfarmersincreasecropyieldsbyanalyzingsoildata.ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.32.WhatisanadvantageofDeepSeekinthefieldofhealthcareaccordingtothetext?A.Itcandiagnosesomerarediseasesaccurately.B.Itcutsdownpatients’medicaltreatmentcosts.C.Ithelpsdoctorsplantreatmentsmorequickly.D.Itcanpredictdiseaseoutbreaksviadataanalysis.33.WhatpotentialriskmightarisefromDeepSeek’sNLPtechnology?A.Itmightbeadoptedtospreadfalseinformationinpublic.B.Itwouldcausevirtualassistantstobecomelessintelligent.C.Itcouldleadtoadecreaseinthequalityoftranslationservices.D.ItmightresultinareductionofjobopportunitiesintheITfield.34.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardsDeepSeek?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Opposed.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheethicalproblemsofDeepSeek.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofDeepSeek.C.TheindustriesthatDeepSeekhelps.D.ThedevelopmenthistoryofAIinAsia.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了DeepSeek技術的倫理影響問題?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Forexample,inhealthcare,ithasbeenusedtopredictdiseaseoutbreaksbyanalyzingpatternsinpatientdata.(例如，在醫(yī)療保健領域，它已被用于通過分析患者數據中的模式來預測疾病爆發(fā)。)”可知，DeepSeek在醫(yī)療保健領域的優(yōu)勢是它可以通過數據分析預測疾病爆發(fā)。故選D項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“However,criticsarguethatthistechnologycouldbeweaponizedtospreadmisinformationorinfluencepublicopinions.(然而，批評人士認為，這項技術可能會被用作傳播錯誤信息或影響公眾輿論的武器。)”可知，DeepSeek自然語言處理能力的潛在風險是它可能被用來在公共場合傳播虛假信息。故選A項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Somecallforstricterregulationstopreventmisuse,whileothersbelievethatinnovationshouldnotbestoppedbecauseoffear.Aswemoveforward,onethingisclear:thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytopursuebalancebetweenprogressandresponsibility.(一些人呼吁加強監(jiān)管以防止濫用，而另一些人則認為不應該因為恐懼而停止創(chuàng)新。隨著我們的前進，有一件事是明確的：人工智能的未來將取決于我們在進步和責任之間尋求平衡的能力。)”可知，作者既提到了有人呼吁嚴格監(jiān)管，又提到有人認為不應因恐懼停止創(chuàng)新，還指出AI的未來在于在進步和責任間尋求平衡，這說明作者既認可DeepSeek有其發(fā)展進步的一面，也認識到其存在問題，持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第一段中“However,asDeepSeek’scapabilitiesgrow,sodotheethicalquestionssurroundingitsuse.(然而，隨著DeepSeek能力的增長，圍繞其使用的倫理問題也在增加。)”和最后一段中“ThedebateaboutDeepSeek’sethicalinfluencesisfarfromsettled.(關于DeepSeek的倫理影響的爭論遠未解決。)”可知，本文分別從不同角度闡述了其在不同應用場景下引發(fā)的倫理擔憂等內容，文章主要是在討論DeepSeek的倫理影響問題。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfilledwithcountlessvictoriesanddownfalls;whatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Whetheritisyourschoolingoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntoturnthepageandchangeourlifeforthebetter.____36____Youmightfindyourselfinadeadend.____37____Thiswillhelpyoumakeyourfuturedecisions.Everythingthatyoufaceduntilnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterthelinewillbepartofthesolution.Don’ttakethewholethingassuffering;instead,itisalearningexperience.Makesurethatyouwon’tletanythingholdyoubackandwilltrytobebettereachday.Whenhandlingadifficultsituation,youmayneedsomeextrahelp.Connectwithpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameexperiencesasyouhave.Duringtheinteractions,youwillnoticethedifferentwayswhichmadethemsuccessful.____38____Theirexperiencesarebeneficialtoupliftingyourspiritandtrulyhelpyouout.Anotheramazingapproachistomakewiseandfavorablechoicesforyourself.Engaginginbattlesandstrugglesisgoingtobeveryhard.____39____Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakepracticalstepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Remembertodowhatactuallyworksandmakesurethatnothingstandsinyourway.Thepastisapartofyourhistory,butnotapartofyourdestiny.Lifemovesonandsoshouldwe.____40____Thenewchapterofyourlifeiscomingforyou.A.Nowit’syourturntothinkoutsidethebox.B.Wemustforgiveourselvesandlearnfromthepast.C.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.D.Whatyoucandointhissituationisdrawamentalline.E.However,givingupandbeingstuckinpainwillbeeven