【期中高二下】北京市昌平區(qū)新學(xué)道臨川學(xué)校高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

臨川學(xué)校2021-2022年高二下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題(滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(第一節(jié))聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisevening?A.GodancingBGotoseeaplayCGotoseeafilm2Howwillthemangotothestationtocatchhistrain?A.WiththehelpofthewomanB.InabusC.Inhisowncar3.HowdidMrsWilsonfeelabouttheman‘swords?A.ShewasunderstandingB.Shewasannoyed.C.Shewascareless4.Whoisthemanmostprobably?A.AlibrarianB.Asalesman.C.Abookseller.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemetanadministratorat10o’clock.B.Hewenttheretochangeaclass.C.Hehadhiscomputerclassat10o’clock.(第二節(jié))聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?vr1oA.PaintthewallB.PlanttreesC.Emptytherubbishcan7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heistalkative.BHeishelpful.C.Heisconfident.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthepostoffice?A.Sendapostcardtohisfriend.B.PostaletterforhisfatherCBuysomestamps.9.Whenwillthemanprogetupthenextmorning?ABefore6:30B.At6:30.C.After6:30第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.ForfourdaysBForthreedays.CFortwodays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtacold?A.ItistoocoldinwinterB.TheweatheroftenchangessuddenlyCIt’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.12.HowdidMarygethersweater?AIt’sapresentfromLindaBIt’sapresentfromtheman.C.Sheboughtitatasale聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationofthejob?AFromthesignintherestaurantwindowBFromafriendofhersCFromthewantadinthenewspaper14.Whydidthewomanwanttochangejobs?AParkHotelwastoofarawayBSheneededmoretimetostudyC.Shewasnotsatisfiedwiththepay15.Whatdaysdidtheinterviewersaytheyneededhelp?ALateintheweek.B.AtweekendsCOnweekdays.16.Whatwastheresultoftheinterview?A.Shesignedacontract.B.Shegotthejob.C.Shewasrejected聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenedinthepast?A.Childrencouldlearnthemselves.B.Childrenlikedtositintheclassroom.C.Childrenweremadetositstillforhours.18.Whatdomanyteacherswondertoday?A.IftheycanmakechildrenlearnBIfchildrencanfindjobsC.Ifchildrencanmemorizeallsortsofthings19.Whycan’tsomeofthechildrenfindjobs?A.TheyaretooyoungB.Theteacherswon’tallowthemtodosoC.Theirparentswon’tallowthemtodoso.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.DifferentsortsofchildrenB.Children’seducationinthepastandtodayCDifferentsortsofteachers第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!TheplacesareinterestingWevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife-nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.1.Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's_____daysinThailand.A.3 B.7C.15 D.302.Itseemsthatvisitors_____inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungryB.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotosD.canenjoythemselves3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.BMyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.However,aroundmysecondyearinthelawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:Iwantedtoleave!Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirst-yearinternship(實(shí)習(xí)期).IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.IthoughtifIcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.Therewasjustoneproblem:Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI’mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylifeWorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I’mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinfirst.4.WhathappenedtotheauthorinDallasin2011?A.Shewasacceptedasalegalintern.B.SheplayedintheSuperBowl.C.SheescapedfromSanFrancisco.D.Shemetupwithherfamily.5.TheauthorwasabletoleaveTexasbecauseA.shewatchedthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.B.sheintroducedherselftothepresidentofStubHuk.C.shedroppedoutoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin.D.asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnow.6.Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.B.Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.CAcceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.D.Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandmodest.B.Supportiveandenergetic.C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Determinedandadventurous.CCouldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornot,somepeopleareworriedaboutthepossibilitythatphones,powerlinesandWi-Ficouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashestobraintumors.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenter,aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheuniversityatAlbany,inNewYork,thinksthere’sagreaterthan95percentchancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemia(白血病).Alsothere’sagreaterthan90percentchancethatcellphonescancausebraintumors.“It’sapparentnowthatthere’sarealrisk,”saidCarpenter.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.Dr.MarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學(xué))attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場(chǎng))andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.8.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause________.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafuss(大驚小怪)overcellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors9.Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”Dr.MarthaLinethastheideathat________.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposite. D.indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.C.Aresearchonthecellphone.D.ThecellphoneandradiationepidemiologyDChildrenarenowmorelikelytowanttoworkinsocialmediaorgamingthantraditionalCareers.Accordingtoanewsurvey,manyfromsevento1l-year-oldsarelookingatmoderntechnologywhentheythinkaboutfuturejobs,ratherthanprofessionssuchaspoliceofficerordoctor.Thesurveyinvolved13,000UKprimaryschoolchildren.Theywereaskedtodrawpicturesofthejobtheywantedtodowhentheygrowupandthentellthereasons.Itconcludedthatchildren’scareeraspirations(志向)areoftenbasedonfactorssuchasgenderstereotypes(性別角色定型)orwhatthey’veseeninthemedia,TVandfilm.“Formoreandmorechildrenandyoungpeople,onlinecelebritiesandYouTubegaming‘videobloggers’havetakentheplaceofTVandmoviestars,”thereportsaid.“ItcouldbearguedthatthisisduetothegrowingfameandattractionofYouTubeandvideobloggingstars,whoareespeciallypopularamongyoungeraudiences.Also,thismayalsospeaktochildren’spresentworlds.Manyfromsevento11-year-oldswillspendtheirtimegamingandperhapsatthesametimewatchingcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.”Thesurveyfoundthat5%ofchildrenwantedtobeinthepolice,withthesamepercentageonbecomingdoctors.Agenderbreakdownshowsthetopjobchoiceforgirlswasteacher(19%),followedbyvet(11%)andsportsman(9%)andpolice(8%).Thishighlightsthepressingneedforclosertiesbetweenemployersandschools,toensurethatallchildrencanhaverolemodelsinawiderangeoffieldstohelpthemdevelopanawarenessofcareerchoicesatanearlyage.“Thisisvitaltoensurethatallchildren—regardlessofgenderandbackgrounds-canfulfilltheirfullpotential.”12.Whatisthetraditionalcareerchoice,accordingtothepassage?A.Policeofficer. B.Onlinecelebrity.C.Professionalgame-player. D.Videoblogger.13.What’sthefavouritethingchildrenfromseventoelevenlovetodo,accordingtothesurvey?A.PlaygamesandwatchpopularTVseries.B.Participateinvarioussportsinordertobesportsmenorwomen.C.Studyhardandmakegreateffortstobecometeachersandpoliceofficers.D.Playgamesandwatchcelebritygamingbloggersinstructingthemhowtodoit.14.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthesurvey?A.Allchildrencanachievetheirgoals.B.Parentscaninfluencechildren’scareerchoices.C.Childrenspendmoretimegamingthanstudying.D.Childrenneedabroaderlookatthecareerfields.15.Inwhichcolumncanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Science. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Culture.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue(美德).Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessed(著迷)withthingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?____16____Ifso,thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.Theproposaltoshowgratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.Althoughsuchencouragementismorallymeaningful,itseemsstilltobetooabstract.So,howcanyoumakegivingthankspartofyourdailyroutine?____17____Stoppingplayingthevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.____18____Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtotheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourviewpointsonlifewillchangepositively.____19________20____Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergroceries.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposefully.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.Youarelikelytoworkhardtoavoidthesequestions.BYoumayfindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesesituations.C.Graduallyyou’llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesociety.D.Doinganactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Therearesometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.F.Ungratefulpeoplearealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothers.G.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleofmonthsback,mysonShinehadhistrombone(長(zhǎng)號(hào))stolenfrommycar,whichhewascomfortablewith.Atfirst,wewerevery___21___.Afteranger,weweredisappointed,andthenwegotthroughthatandfelt____22____forthepersonwhostoleit.Althoughwefelt___23___,wefeltmorepityforthethiefwhomightreallyneededit.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursorrow___24___usandmadeusfeelbetter.Wereceivedmessagesof___25___frommanyfriends.Shinereceivedthesweetestletterfromaclassmate___26___himthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesad,___27___iseverywheretobefound.Andforsureaboyinadifferentschool___28___aboutthesituationanddecidedto___29___histrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthathewasreallyinhis____30____atplayingitasthestolenone.Wegotachanceto____31____thatstrangegiver,wholaterknewthatShinenever____32____learningandmakingmusic.Theytalkedfacetoface____33____.Theboysaidthathehadagoodmusicteacherwholedhimtoanother____34____andthatitwasthebestdecisionhehadevermade.Shinesaidfromthebottomofhisheartthathewouldsticktohis____35____pathasalways.Withthepreciouspresent,Shineattendedhisfirstbandconcert.Theboytoldusthattothereceiverofkindnesshemayfeel____36____,andtothegiverwhograspsareal____37____tochangethingsforthebetter,heabsolutelyfeellucky,too.We'redeeply____38____foreveryone’sconcerns.Andwe'reevengratefulthatthetrombonewas____39____.Ittaughtussomuchaboutthehealingpowersofthepublic,evenpeoplewehavenever____40____before.21.A.thankful B.peaceful C.annoyed D.terrified22.A.strength B.sympathy C.regret D.luck23.A.pleased B.relaxed C.calm D.blue24.A.benefited B.moved C.hit D.cast25.A.apology B.comfort C.forgiveness D.merriness26.A.warning B.ordering C.reminding D.ensuring27.A.kindness B.sadness C.efficiency D.emergency28.A.complained B.brought C.argued D.heard29.A.lend B.show C.gift D.sell30.A.element B.way C.opinion D.horror31.A.judge B.meet C.describe D.avoid32.A.insisted B.considered C.enjoyed D.stopped33.A.sincerely B.passively C.modestly D.absently34.A.community B.comment C.insurance D.instrument35.A.mental B.athletic C.musical D.scientific36.A.patient B.curious C.proud D.fortunate37.A.right B.opportunity C.duty D.excuse38.A.anxious B.grateful C.famous D.fit39.A.stolen B.repaired C.broken D.bought40.A.helped B.recognized C.known D.missed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryMarch8thisInternationalWomen’sDay,which,inChina,____41____(call)“ThreeEightWomen’sDay”.Thisdayisacelebrationofwomen’scontributions____42____theeconomic,politicalandsocialfieldsandtheirgreatachievements.OntheUnitedNations’website____43____(introduce)InternationalWomen’sDay,theoriginofInternationalWomen’sDayonMarch8thisattributedtoaseriesofmajoreventsinthewomen’smovementin____44____early20thcentury..InternationalWomen’sDay____45____(be)akeypointinthemovementforwomen’srights.InChineseculture,itimpliesolderwomenandwomenwhoaren’t____46____(educate),soChinesewomen____47____(general)rejectbeingcalled“women”.Gradually,women’sdayhasgotnewnames,suchas“Girls’Day”,“Goddesses’Day”and“Queens’Day”.ItisstatedintheChineselawthatifMarch8thisaworkingday,employersneedtogivefemale____48____(employ)halfadayoff.OnMarch8theveryyear,____49____inphy