任務(wù)型閱讀理解之完成表格類中考題型真題練-輕松跑贏2024年英語中考

11任務(wù)型閱讀理解之完成表格類中考題型真題練要點(diǎn)歸納完成表格類任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧與策略解題指導(dǎo)解答該題型的題目需按照“研表→讀文→填表”的思路來進(jìn)行：1.研表快速閱讀表格，通過分析表格的項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)特征把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。2.讀文快速瀏覽全文，把握短文大意；再讀文章內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)定位。3.填表抓住有效細(xì)節(jié)，準(zhǔn)確填好表格。此類題考查學(xué)生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力，同時要求學(xué)生對文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié)。填表過程中，需特別注重3C法，即copy,change,create。(1)copy：表格中的某些句子完全是按文章的原句進(jìn)行表述的，所以試題中內(nèi)容的形式、時態(tài)等與文章中的內(nèi)容保持一致即可；(2)change：有些試題則需要在分析原文句子的基礎(chǔ)上，使用相關(guān)的同義句或近義詞等進(jìn)行填寫；(3)create：某些試題需要學(xué)生自行選擇合適的表述方式，對原文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)或轉(zhuǎn)述，在不失原意的基礎(chǔ)上把答案用不同方式正確地表述出來。中考題型真題練（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostmontype(種類)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(裝飾)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMidAutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostmonshapeislikelotus(蓮花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.1oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and2.3lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe

4.FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns5abeautifulviewonthewater.【答案】1．Kinds2．bringgoodluck3．Flying4．dangerous5．tocreate【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種在中國廣泛使用的燈籠。1．根據(jù)“TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.”可知是燈籠的種類，kind“種類”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Kinds。2．根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)‘Nian’andbringgoodluck.”可知在中國新年期間掛燈籠可以趕走怪物“年”并帶來好運(yùn)。故填bringgoodluck。3．此處介紹的是第二種燈籠Flyinglanterns。故填Flying。4．根據(jù)“flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.”可知飛燈籠有時可能很危險(xiǎn)。故填dangerous。5．根據(jù)“Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater.”可知人們點(diǎn)亮漂浮的燈籠，以便在水面上創(chuàng)造一個美妙的景色。故填tocreate。（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。Whenthefirstpersonlookeduptothesky,people’simaginationofspacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ethatflewtotheMoonandlivedtherewitharabbit.It’sjustastoryinmyths(神話).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedamachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarockettoflytospacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumanthattriedtoexplorespace.Ourexplorationofspaceneverstoppeduntilitbecamearealityinmoderntimes.Withoutdoubt,Chinesespacetechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.In2003,whenShenzhouVsetoffsuccessfully,YangLiwei’swords“Iamproudofourmotherland”broughttearstooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhiganginShenzhouVIIhadthefirstChinesespacewalk,“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空艙),andIfeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.Especiallyintherecentyears,ChinahassentupShenzhouXIandShenzhouXV.Sixastronautshavebeensenttospacewithtwowomenincluded.OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.StoriesaboutChina’s6ThousandsofyearsagoChang’eflewtotheMooninmyths.IntheMingDynastyWanHumadeamachineandtriedtoexplorespace.In2003YangLiweistarted7fortheChinese.In2008ZhaiZhiganghadthefirstChinesespacewalk.InthenextyearsWeChinesepeoplekeptmakingourway8wecouldstepfurtheronexploringspace.On9ChinasentShenzhouXVIintospacesuccessfully.InthefutureChineseastronauts10totheMoon.【答案】6．explorationofspace7．theSpaceAge8．sothat9．May30,202310．willbesent【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國探索外太空的進(jìn)程。6．根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexploration(探索)ofspace.”可知，講述中國關(guān)于太空探索的故事。故填explorationofspace。7．根據(jù)“CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,asthefirstspacevisitorofChina,hestartedtheSpaceAgefortheChinese.”可知，他承載著中華民族幾千年的飛行夢想，作為中國第一位太空訪客，開啟了中國人的太空時代。故填theSpaceAge。8．根據(jù)“Inthenextyears,Chinakeptmakingitswayinordertostepfurtheronexploringspace.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，中國為了進(jìn)一步探索太空而不斷前進(jìn)。inordertodo可替換為sothat+從句，故填sothat。9．根據(jù)“OnMay30,2023,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoinShenzhouXVIweresentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六號成功發(fā)射升空。故填May30,2023。10．根據(jù)“Inthenearfuture,ChinawillsendastronautstotheMoonandexploretheMoon.”可知，在不久的將來，中國將把宇航員送上月球并探索月球。主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在未來，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填willbesent。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未經(jīng)許可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平臺)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehightechpanies.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike11tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering12.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite13.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’14aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t15coveredthereservesyet.【答案】11．returning12．time13．low14．knowledge15．totally【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是也存在一些問題。11．根據(jù)“Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature”可知保護(hù)區(qū)讓動物感覺回到了大自然，return“回到”，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。12．根據(jù)“itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄動物行為，不考慮時間，time“時間”。故填time。13．根據(jù)“Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動及時挽救動物，所以野生動物受傷和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將很低，low“低的”。故填low。14．根據(jù)“Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.”可知游客可以觀看和了解更多關(guān)于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)野生動物的信息，即增加游客對野生動物的知識，knowledge“知識”。故填knowledge。15．根據(jù)“theAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護(hù)區(qū)的每個角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動詞用副詞totally“完全地”。故填totally。（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Tosupporttheemployment(就業(yè))ofdisabledpeopleinGuangzhou,Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst“SilentCafé”inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.Fourteenoutofthethirtystaffmembershavetroublehearing,andsoStarbuckshascreatedacaféthatdoesn’trequirecustomerstosayanything—northestafftohearanything.“ThismightbethequietestStarbucksamongtheover3800shopsontheChinesemainland,”saysLeoTsoi,ChiefOperatingOfficerofStarbucks,China.Thenewlyopened“SilentCafé”hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.ChenSiting,astaffmembersharesherthoughtsabouttheidea.“Wecannothearyoubutwouldliketoshareatastycoffeewithyou,”saysSiting.“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”shecontinues.LikeSiting,ZhuJieying,hasbeenworkingatStarbucksforaboutsevenyears,makinghimitsfirsthearingimpairedcoffeemaster.HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemtoprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.Title;Starbucks“SilentCafé”BasicinformationThefirstoneinChinawas16inGuangzhou.Almosthalfitsstaffhavehearing17.Itscustomersplacetheirorderwithouthavingtosayanythingbywritingdowncertain18.Staffmembers’thoughtsChenSiting:Morehearingimpairedpeoplelikemecouldfindtheir19

careerinthefuture.ZhuJieying:Starbuckscould20disabledpeoplewithmoreopportunities.【答案】16．opened17．problems18．numbers19．ideal20．provide【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作，開設(shè)了“無聲咖啡店”。16．根據(jù)“Starbuckshasopeneditsfirst‘SilentCafé’inChinawherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè)，open表示“開業(yè)”，此處用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。故填opened。17．根據(jù)“wherealmosthalfthestaffarehearingimpaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙，have后接名詞，hearingproblems表示“聽力障礙”。故填problems。18．根據(jù)“Thenewlyopened‘SilentCafé’hasaspecialorderingsystemwhereallfoodanddrinksarenumbered,lettingcustomerseasilywritedowntheirorderandallowingthemtoplaceorderswithouthavingtosayaword.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點(diǎn)餐系統(tǒng)，所有的食物和飲料都有編號，讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單，讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單，number表示“號碼”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填numbers。19．根據(jù)“Ibelievemorepeoplelikemecouldfindacareertheydreamaboutinthefuture,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。20．根據(jù)“HehashopesthatStarbuckscouldopenmoreopportunities(機(jī)遇)forthosewhoaredisabled,andencouragethemloprovethemselvesandtoexploremorepossibilitiesinlife.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機(jī)會，providesbwithsth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填provide。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improvetheirEnglish?ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What’smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?ChatGPT:No.Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture?ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit’simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT’seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseverAIways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon’treplacehumanbeings21,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan22severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon23spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand24way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,25itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare26skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan27betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That’stosay,don’tcopyothers’ideas,havetheirownthoughts28.*Don’tbeafraidofAIandimprovetheirownabilitiesby29togetherwithAI.*Developskills30creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.【答案】21．pletely22．get23．both24．natural25．but26．beyond27．a(chǎn)chieve28．instead29．working30．like【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹約翰和ChatGPT的對話。21．根據(jù)“Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplace(替代)somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?”和“Idon’tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填pletely。22．根據(jù)“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是人類從ChatGPT那里獲得的建議，故填get。23．根據(jù)“Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反饋)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供語法和詞匯方面的建議，幫助發(fā)音，并提供書面或口語方面的反饋。both...and...符合語境，故填both。24．根據(jù)“IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英語與人交談，這可以幫助他們有趣而自然地練習(xí)他們的語言技能，此處用形容詞natural作定語，故填natural。25．根據(jù)“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，雖然ChatGPT可以在許多領(lǐng)域提供有用的幫助，但仍然是一臺機(jī)器，有些事情只有人類才能做。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。26．根據(jù)“Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.”可知，英語教學(xué)、新聞報(bào)道和服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過技能。它們也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超過”符合語境，故填beyond。27．根據(jù)“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通過共同努力，我們所服務(wù)的對象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用動詞原形。故填achieve。28．根據(jù)“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.”可知，培養(yǎng)思維能力，不要抄襲別人的想法，你應(yīng)該有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合語境，故填instead。29．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidofAI,it’simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何與機(jī)器合作來提高你自己的能力。by是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語。故填working。30．根據(jù)“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情)”可知，培養(yǎng)只有人類才有的技能，比如創(chuàng)造力和同理心，此處在舉例，like“比如”符合語境，故填like。（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WriteaScreenplay同學(xué)們，你們嘗試過劇本寫作嗎?其實(shí)劇本的格式與其他文本大有不同。請閱讀PartA的劇本范例及格式說明，然后完成PartB的任務(wù)。PartAPartB請根據(jù)下列短文信息，補(bǔ)全對應(yīng)劇本中第1~5小題的信息。注意:第3和4小題不得超過六詞，其他小題每空限填一詞。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.31.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to32）33It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He34.RADIOANNOUNCER（<u><spanleftindentquesindex="35">35</span>．</u>）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】31．NIGHT32．Bob33．Howmuchfurther34．turnsonthecarradio35．worried【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了播音員播報(bào)馬上要有暴風(fēng)雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上還未到家，用劇本的形式描述兩人的對話。31．根據(jù)“It’s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十點(diǎn)，所以場景一的時間是晚上，參照PartA中的范例，此處時間應(yīng)該全部大寫。故填NIGHT。32．根據(jù)“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此處是Anna和Bob的對話。故填Bob。33．根據(jù)“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already”可知此處是Anna詢問已經(jīng)晚上10點(diǎn)了，還要走多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howmuchfurther?34．根據(jù)“turningonthecarradio.”可知Bob打開了車載收音機(jī)，此處時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單三。故填turnsonthecarradio。35．根據(jù)“Theannouncer（播音員）soundedworried”可知播音員很擔(dān)心。故填worried。（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallyesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor36WhentheSpringFestivaleseveryyearIn37orFebruaryWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeat38Whatchildrenare39LuckymoneyHowlongtheSpringFestivallastsForfifteen40【答案】36．centuries37．January38．Dumplings39．given40．days【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的春節(jié)。36．根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies”可知幾個世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在慶祝春節(jié)。故填centuries。37．根據(jù)“Itusuallyesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.”可知春節(jié)通常在一年中的第一個月或第二個月出現(xiàn)，即一月January或二月February。故填January。38．根據(jù)“Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival”可知餃子是春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。故填Dumplings。39．根據(jù)“Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney”可知人們會給孩子壓歲錢，主語children和give之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。故填given。40．根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth”可知春節(jié)大約持續(xù)半個月，即15天。故填days。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）“Inlifethereisnosuchthingaspletehappiness.Happinessalwayseswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”pletethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulediesandnovelswere41byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her42In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During19351938,sheandherhusbandwere43tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa44atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa45bestseller.YangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.【答案】41．written42．experiences/life43．a(chǎn)broad44．teacher45．national【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名作家和翻譯家——楊絳。41．根據(jù)“Shewroteseveralsuccessfulediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.”可知，她寫了幾部成功的喜劇和小說，空格處為過去分詞written，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填written。42．根據(jù)表格右欄中“In1911,shewasborninBeijing.…In2016,shepassedaway.”可知，此欄介紹楊絳的經(jīng)歷和生平，experiences“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，此處為復(fù)數(shù)，life“生活”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填experiences/life。43．根據(jù)“During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.”可知，1935至1938年間，她和丈夫出國留學(xué)于牛津大學(xué)和巴黎大學(xué)。abroad“在國外”。故填abroad。44．根據(jù)“In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，1949年，楊開始在清華大學(xué)任教。teacher“教師”。故填teacher。45．根據(jù)“ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(暢銷書).”可知，《我們仨》一書是全國暢銷書，national“國家的”。故填national。（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseart?TherearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseartandeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialkindsoftraditionalart.HuaguxiHuguxioriginated(起源)inHunanProvince.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,alsohaveHuaguxi.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguxiasearlyastheQingDynasty.TherewereonlytworolesintheearlyHuaguxi:chouanddan,andbothroleswereplayedbymen.NowHuaguxihasmorerolesandwomencanplayinHuaguxi.FacechangingFacechanging,orbianlianinChinese,isanimportantpartofSichuanOpera(ChuanJu).Itstartedabout300yearsago.ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresintraditionalChineseculture.Performerswearcoloredcostumesandmovetoquick,dramaticmusic.Theyalsowearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanotherwithamovementofthehead,orwaveofthehand.CrosstalkCrosstalk,orxiangshenginChinese,isverypopularinChina.ManyChinesepeoplelikecrosstalkbecauseitmakesthemhappy.Crosstalkislikeatalkshow.Itmakespeoplelaughwithjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.CrosstalkfirstcameoutinNorthChina.Therearethreeformsofcrosstalk:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.閱讀短文,然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。TraditionalChineseartHuaguxiItoriginatedin46.TheearlyHuaguxihadtworolesandonly47couldplayinHuaguxi.FacechangingItisoneof48intraditionalChineseculture.Performerswearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanother.CrosstalkItmakespeople49withjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.Ithas50:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.【答案】46．HunanProvince47．men48．thegreatesttreasures49．laugh50．threeforms【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。46．根據(jù)“Huguxioriginated(起源)inHunanProvince”可知花鼓戲起源于湖南省。故填HunanProvince。47．根據(jù)“TherewereonlytworolesintheearlyHuaguxi:chouanddan,andbothroleswereplayedbymen”可知早期的花鼓戲只有兩個角色：丑和旦，而且這兩個角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。48．根據(jù)“ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresintraditionalChineseculture”可知變臉是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最偉大的寶藏之一。故填thegreatesttreasures。49．根據(jù)“Itmakespeoplelaughwithjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.”可知相聲通過笑話或有趣的問答讓人們開懷大笑。故填laugh。50．根據(jù)“Therearethreeformsofcrosstalk:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkand.QunkouCrosstalk.”可知相聲有三種形式：單口相聲、對口相聲和群口相聲。故填threeforms。（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密碼).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywanttohurtyou.★Don’topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,don’topenit.Youshoulddelete(刪除)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourputermighthaveavirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafetyUsestrongspecialpasswords.

Makesureyourpasswordsinclude51numbers,lettersandsymbols.

Avoidusing52fordifferentaccounts.

Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpasswords.Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyonline.

Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.

Youmight53ifstrangersaredangerous.Theymayhurtyou.Refuse54anddocumentsfromstrangers.

Deletetheunknownonesright