2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Theenvironment課下作業(yè)一-三含解析牛津譯林版必修5

PAGEPAGE13必修5Unit2課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點過關(guān)針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Iappreciated(觀賞)yourgenerosityinthematter.2．Thegovernmenthasannouncedapackageofmeasures(措施)tohelptheBritishfilmindustry.3．ToysalespeakedjustbeforeChristmasandnowaredecreasing(削減)．4．Thereare,ofcourse,questionswhichshewillnotbewilling(情愿)toanswer.5．Imbalanceinglobaldevelopmenthaswidened.Internationalandlocalconflicts(沖突)keepbreakingout.6．Thetreesonthemountainswithinmyrange(范圍)ofvisionhadallbeenfelled.7．Heisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutthematerialsforthedecoration.8．Wedebated(辯論)forseveralhoursonitbeforetakingavote.9．Ifwelearntorecycle(回收利用)materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.10．Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities(數(shù)量)．11．Shegetssoabsorbed(聚精會神的)indoingsomethingthatsheisunawareofthingshappeningroundher.12．Sincethenewmanagementsystemwasputintoeffect,theproduction(產(chǎn)量)ofthisfactoryhasincreasedgreatly.13．Thecourtfeelsithasaresponsibility(責(zé)任)toensurethatcustomersarenotmisled.14．Landmaynotbesold,leased,mortgaged(抵押)orillegally(非法地)transferredbyanyothermeans.15．Ihadalwaysimpressed(使印象深刻)uponthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Mybrotherhasafirmbeliefinthevalueofcoldbath.2．Underthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheartoperation(operate)．3．TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschoolsranging(range)fromkindergartenstohighschools.4．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.5．Pleasesumupverybrieflyandthenwe'llopenthefloorforquestionsandanswers.6．Shelovesthesonginparticular,becausehermotherusedtosingit.7．Production(product)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.8．Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.9．Somecountrieshavedecidedtocutbackonthenumberofarmy,whichsurprisestheworld.10．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyoungerbrother.11．Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Iholdthefirmbeliefonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmerandmoreharmonious.belief后加that2．Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.measured→measuring3．Absorbinginhiswriting,thewriterforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.Absorbing→Absorbed4．Largequantitiesofsandwaswasheddownthehillsidebytherain.was→were5．Theiraccountoftheeventwasintheconflictwithours.去掉其次個the6．Thedoctoroperatedthepatientatonceandsavedhislife.operated后加on7．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉of8．Ireallyappreciateworkwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.work→working9．Theearlieryousetaboutyourwork,thesoonyouwillfinishit.soon→sooner10．Iampleasedwiththeresults,andoneforparticularIreckonisasgoodasIcando.for→inⅣ.完成句子1．Hefeelsthatthemediashould_be_more_responsible_forwhattheyreport.他覺得媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)對他們報道的內(nèi)容更負責(zé)任些。2．I_dislike_it_whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.我不喜愛被單獨留下來和生疏人談話。3．Hewas_so_absorbed_inworkingonproblemsthatheforgothissurroundings.他聚精會神于做題以至于遺忘了四周的環(huán)境。4．Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_take_measures_to_fight_againsttheriverpollution.他們號召人們和政府實行措施來與河流污染作斗爭。5．The_more_exerciseyoutake,the_strongeryouare.你熬煉得越多，身體就越強壯。6．Theproductionisnowthree_times_what_it_wastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。7．Attached_to_the_envelopewasabeautifulstamp.貼在信封上的是一枚精致的郵票。課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Myaiminlifeis?to_save(save)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomean?environmental(environment)consultantafterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthat?pollution(pollute)cannotbestoppedifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerousand?dirty(dirt)wastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproductsthathavebeen?recycled(回收)aswell.Thisismuchbetterfortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstill?operate(經(jīng)營),buttheEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisno?debating(debate)thatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworldkeepsgrowing,andweareproducingmorerubbishandusingupmore?raw_materials(原材料).Whatiftheyrunout?Iam?confident(confidence)thatifweareallwillingtoworktogether,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))healthy(health)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空pollute，arouse，haze，concern，damage，reduce，protect，haveabadeffecton，makejointefforts，pourinto，runout，takemeasures，asaconsequence，globalwarmingWehumanbeingshavecausedgreat?damagetoourenvironment,which?has_a_bad_effect_onourexistence.Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeing?poured_intotherivers;?as_a_consequence,_watersourceshavebecomebadly?polluted.Besides,thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis?global_warming.What'smore,manypeopleworrythatourenergywill?run_outquicklyifweuseitinanuncheckedway.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajor?concernofthesociety.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblemsandhave?taken_measurestostopthemfromtakingplace.Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbytheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))hazeandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))reducethehazyweather.AsfarasI'mconcerned,forourfuturewecandonothingbuteq\o(○,\s\up1(12))protectourenvironment.Itisurgenttoeq\o(○,\s\up1(13))arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Thereisnodenyingthatweshouldeq\o(○,\s\up1(14))make_joint_effortstowinthecampaignofprotectingtheenvironment.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)料)CometotheAGSociety'sexpedition(探險)programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences！SWIMWITHTHEHUM-PBACKSOFTONGADarrenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)intheKingdomofTonga'sgroupofislands.WHO:DarrenJew'sWhalesUnderwaterDATES:26September－4OctoberCOST:＄5,450perpersonBOOKINGS:Call07566-79413,emailreservations@whalesunderwaterorvisitwhalesunderwater11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISETheAGSocietyispartneringAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastlinefromBroometoDarwin.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6－16SeptemberCOST:＄13,395perpersonBOOKINGS:Visitkimberleywilderness.auLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIGTheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils(化石).Guidedbyexperts,you'llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.AGDEVILARKEXPEDITIONComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil(袋獾)feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You'llgettoseedevilsupcloseasyouassistwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there'llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea'snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don'tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.WHO:AustralianOpalCentreDATES:20－25AugustCOST:＄2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinnersBOOKINGS:Call04279-04587,emaildig@australianopalcentreorvisitaustralianopalcentreWHO:DevilArkDATES:24－26NovemberCOST:＄1,750perpersonBOOKINGS:Call02434-08610,emailinfo@.auorvisit.au語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了AGSociety供應(yīng)的四種不同的探險活動。1．IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan________.A．gotoseeknewfossilsindividuallyB．learnsomethingaboutmininghistoryC．collecttheworld-classscientificfossilsD．becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG部分中的“Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs”可知，本題答案為B。2．WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?A．Helpprotectwildlife.B．Learnaboutdinosaurs.C．Watchhumpbackwhales.D．Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.解析：選A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION部分中的“spotlocalwildlife”和“getinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort”可知，本題答案為A。3．Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?A．AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.B．LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.C．11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE.D．SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTCRUISE部分中的“seerockart”可知，本題答案為C。B(2024·太原模擬)ArchitectVincentCallebautrecentlyintroducedaplanforhigh-flyingteamsofself-sufficientaircraftthatareonepartofairshipcitiesandonepartofhydrogen-producingfloatingfarms.Calledhydrogenase(氫化酶),theaircraftare100%emission-freeandarecapableofcreatinghydrogenwithoutconsuminglandneededforcropsorforests.We'veseenfuturisticairshipsbefore,butneveronethatdoublesasahydrogen-producingflyingfarm!DesignedfortheSouthChinaSeanearHainan,Callebaut'shydrogenaseairshipsarecompletelyself-sufficientandcontainaspecializedbreedofseaweedthatabsorbssunlightandCO2toproducehydrogen.Accordingtothearchitects,“Theoutputobtainedfrommicro-seaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel.330gramsofseaweedproduce1,000litersofhydrogenperday,whilesoybeansproduceroughly1,000litersofoilperhectare(公頃).Ahectareofseaweedcouldthusproducemuchmorebiofuelthanahectareofsoybeans.”Inadditiontoprovidingacleansourceofrenewableenergy,hydrogenaseairshipsofferaneco-friendlymeansoftransportation.Althoughcertainlyslowerthanordinaryplanes,theairshipsarenearlysilentandrequireaverylittlebasicstructuretotakeoffandland.Thearchitectsalsosuggestthattheairshipsshouldprovidedisasterreliefforremoteareas,andbeusedasflyinghospitalsandaidcenters.Eachhydrogenaseairshipiscoveredwithflexiblephotovoltaiccells(光電池)．Theinteriorfeaturesroomforhousing,offices,scientificlaboratories,andentertainment,andaseriesofbioremediating(生物降解)vegetablegardensprovideasourceoffoodwhilerecyclingwaste.Hydrogenaseiscertainlyforthefuturisticconcept,butitdoesuseasetoftechnologiesbeingdevelopedtoday—andperhapsonedaywewillseefantasticideaslikethisdevelop.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點：完全自給自足，含有一種可以汲取陽光和二氧化碳從而產(chǎn)生氫氣的特別種類的海藻。用微型海藻能生產(chǎn)更多的生物燃料。除了供應(yīng)一種清潔的可再生能源的來源外，還能供應(yīng)一種環(huán)保的交通方式。4．WhatdoweknowaboutVincentCallebaut?A．Heisworkingonafloatingfarm.B．Hecomparesmanydifferentairships.C．Hehasdevelopedaself-sufficientaircraft.D．Hehascomeupwithaplanfornewaircraft.解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，VincentCallebaut提出了一個新的飛行器安排。故選D項。5．Whydothehydrogenaseairshipscontainseaweed?A．Toproduceoxygen.B．Tocreatehydrogen.C．Toabsorbhydrogen.D．Toabsorbharmfulgases.解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，氫化酶飛艇包含海藻為的是產(chǎn)生氫氣。故選B項。6．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Farmswithseaweedproducemorefood.B．Farmswithseaweedaremoreefficientatproducingbiofuel.C．Soybeanscan'tbeplantedontheairships.D．Farmswithseaweedwillsurelyreplacetraditionalfarmland.解析：選B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Theoutputobtainedfrommicro-seaweedissuperiortothatofusingfarmingtoproducebiofuel”和后面的例子可推斷出，帶海藻的農(nóng)場在生產(chǎn)生物燃料方面效率更高。故選B項。7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesoftheairships.B．Thedisadvantagesoftheairships.C．Theairshipsarerenewableenergysources.D．Whenandwheretheairshipscanbeused.解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Callebaut的氫化酶飛艇的優(yōu)點：完全自給自足，含有一種可以汲取陽光和二氧化碳從而產(chǎn)生氫氣的特別種類的海藻。用微型海藻能生產(chǎn)更多的生物燃料。除了供應(yīng)一種清潔的可再生能源的來源外，還能供應(yīng)一種環(huán)保的交通方式。故選A項。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州模擬)Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhis__4__，hehadbeena__5__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__6__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas__7__outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill__8__toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he__9__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebut__10__.Oneday,Mitchell__11__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__12__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__13__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,__14__boxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__15__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__16__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__17__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__18__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__19__upinthemorningknowinghis__20__.語篇解讀：Mitchell在女兒去世后受到馬克·吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，加入陸戰(zhàn)隊馬拉松，并把錢都捐給身患癌癥的孩子們，從而發(fā)覺了自己在社會中的作用。1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenonC．situation D．poverty解析：選C依據(jù)空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher”可知，因為Mary患有癌癥，父親Mitchell要待在家里照看女兒。這種狀況(situation)使得家庭經(jīng)濟狀況變得越來越糟糕。故選C項。2．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．broke解析：選B依據(jù)語境和下文可知，后來，一個名為GrowingHope的組織伸出援手(stepin)，給他了1800美元的生活費。3．A.Grateful B．HopefulC．Sorrowful D．Helpful解析：選A依據(jù)空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，父親對這個組織特別感謝(Grateful)。4．A.life B．realityC．memory D．youth解析：選D依據(jù)下文的“Soatage40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年輕時，他是一個拳擊手。故選D項。5．A.runner B．singerC．boxer D．fighter解析：選C參見上題解析。6．A.helmets B．glovesC．boxes D．sneakers解析：選B依據(jù)空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又起先接受挑戰(zhàn)了。takeupthegloves在此意為“接受挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。7．A.knocked B．sentC．driven D．put解析：選A依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在第一和其次回合都被擊倒。但他仍舊設(shè)法勝利地籌集了20000美元。knocksb.out“擊倒某人”。8．A.managed B．persuadedC．failed D．tried解析：選A參見上題解析。B項意為“勸告，勸服”。9．A.cured B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．comforted D．lost解析：選D依據(jù)下文“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，這個時候，他失去了(lost)他的女兒。10．A.regret B．mournC．burst D．work解析：選B依據(jù)上下文和常識可推知，當(dāng)女兒去世后，父親除了哀悼(mourn)幾乎什么也不做。11．A.cameupon B．a(chǎn)greedtoC．lookedat D．dependedon解析：選A依據(jù)下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然讀到(cameupon)馬克·吐溫的名言。12．A.consider B．a(chǎn)skC．discover D．make解析：選C依據(jù)語境可知，人生中另外一個重要的日子是你發(fā)覺(discover)自己為何誕生。13．A.forces B．restC．energy D．resources解析：選B依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里起先幫助那些患有癌癥的孩子和他們的家庭。故選B項。14．A.yet B．soC．or D．a(chǎn)lthough解析：選AMitchell想創(chuàng)立一個基金會，但是(yet)由于他的年齡，拳擊已經(jīng)不再是一個好用的基金收入來源了。15．A.funds B．singingC．running D．projects解析：選C依據(jù)空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell發(fā)覺可以通過跑步來籌錢。故選C項。16．A.Depressed B．MovedC．Shocked D．Inspired解析：選D在此馬拉松競賽中，Mitchell在競賽場上嶄露頭角。在此勝利的激勵(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故選D項。17．A.ran B．donatedC．competed D．conveyed解析：選B依據(jù)空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把競賽的每一分錢都捐給(donated)了身患癌癥的孩子們。故選B項。18．A.smiles B．parentsC．strengths D．pictures解析：選DMitchell隨身帶著他們的照片(pictures)。故選D項。19．A.stands B．goesC．wakes D．climbs解析：選C依據(jù)空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此處表示在早晨醒來的時候。故選C項。20．A.time B．whatC．course D．why解析：選D依據(jù)上文中提到的馬克·吐溫的名言中的“why”可知，選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·合肥質(zhì)檢)ThePalaceMuseumreceivedapaintingof__1__(history)value,SilkRoadLandscapeMap,whichwasdonatedbyXuRongmao,chairmanofHongKongShimaoGroup,onNovember30,2024.Themorethan30-meter-longscroll(卷軸)ispaintedonsilk.Thepaintingdescribestraderoutes(路途)__2__(start)atJiayuguanPassinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvincetoTianfangcity.Asmanyas221citiesin__3__nowaresome10countriesareonthescroll.Somekeyspots__4__(include)ontheancientSilkRoad,likeGansuProvince'sDunhuang,Mecca,Damascus,EsfahaninIranandSamarqandinUzbekistan.Themap,withalargeamountofgeographicinformation,provesthatChina__5__(have)theworld'sbestmappingtechniquesatthattime.__6__alsoshowsChinesepeoplehadhadaclearunderstandingoftheoutsideworld__7__Westernmapscameintothecountry.Obviously,them