沖刺2022年高考英語閱讀理解 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類?？紵狳c(diǎn)（解析版）

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年高考英語閱讀理解

政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類（解析版）

（2020?江蘇高考?A）

話即:中國抗擊新冠肺炎疫情詞數(shù):209難度:★★★

A

SomeimportantdatesinChinas

fightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.

Jan20,

Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.

202（）?

Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Feb

Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patients

20,2020

exceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedto

Feb21,

lowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

2020?

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapress

Mar

conferenceinBeijing.

17,2020

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行?。﹑eakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.

MarApr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測）oninboundarrivalsatall

18,2020pointsofentry.

?AprApr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

28,2020Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

Apr29,Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2in

2020?theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

MayMay7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19

7,2020PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

【文章大意】全文以大事記的方式，列舉了我國新冠肺炎疫情防控中的部分重要事

件。

56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間，定位Jan20,202()?Feb20,2020中

的事件。根據(jù)Jan27:TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.可知A為正確選

項(xiàng)。

57.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.

C.April8.D.May7.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Jan23,武漢宣布了暫時(shí)的出城交通管制，排除A。

根據(jù)Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions可知"4月8日，武漢解除了出城

的交通管制”，故私家車可出城。故選C。

【難句剖析】

Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischargedpatientsexceededthatofthenewly

confirmedcases;.

分析:本句是一個(gè)簡單句,句子的主語是Thedailynumberofnewlycuredand

dischargedpatients,exceeded是謂語。confirmed是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾caseso

翻譯:每日新治愈和出院的病人數(shù)量超過了新確診的病例數(shù)量。

（2020?江蘇高考?B）

話題：英國電話亭的回歸詞數(shù):398難度:★★★

B

Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplyto

institutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast——age-oldcastles,splendid

homes...andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherin

junkyards（廢品場）,lhephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmaking

somethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncity

streetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsoreven

defibrillatormachines（除顫器）.

Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.Theywere

designedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationin

London.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxes

begandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostof

themawaytothejunkyards.

Aboutthattime,TonyInglis,engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobto

removephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.RutInglisendedupbuying

A.toformabeautifulsightofthecity

B.toimprovetelecommunicationsservices

C.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiod

D.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知對一些英國人來說，很難淘汰一些代

表著過去時(shí)代的事物。故選C。

59.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?

A.Theywerenotwell-designed.

BTheyprovidedbadservices.

C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.

D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段thephoneboxesbegandisappearingin

the1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothe

junkyards（電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始消失，隨著移動(dòng)電話的興起,大部分電話亭

被扔到了垃圾場）可知，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代不復(fù)使用，是因?yàn)樗鼈冚斀o了新技

術(shù)。故選D。

6O.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof.

A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices

B.thepushofthelocalorganizations

C.theirchangedrolesandfunctions

D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen

【解木斤】［先Co推理判斷題c*艮據(jù)第五段repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearing

incitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了電話亭的新

用途。再根據(jù)第六段havetakenonalifesavingrole和installdefibrillatorstohelpin

emergencies,以及第七段sawbusinessopportunities可推知電話亭的角色和功能發(fā)

生了變化，因此受到了人們的歡迎。故選C。

【難句剖析】

Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeof

themwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句的主語是He,謂語是said,其后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從

句。從句how...buildings作seen的賓語。

翻譯:他說他聽到要保護(hù)這些電話亭的呼聲,也看到它們其中一些被列入歷史建

筑。

（2018?全國卷ID）

話題:新舊電子設(shè)備能耗詞數(shù):355W難度:★★★★★

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold

devices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsforthe

environment-andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergy

thantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife——fromwhenitsmineralsare

minedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhow

homeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedby

generation.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined

1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,

andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutourold

ones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids,room,and

suddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“saidoneresearcher.

Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13

in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.According

totheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderay

tubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributionto

greenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007

window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswith

newelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessing

andTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontablets

insteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明性議論文。文章介紹了新舊電子設(shè)備的能耗調(diào)查,

借此論證新電子設(shè)備比過時(shí)的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保,呼吁人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)能環(huán)保不要

再使用已經(jīng)過時(shí)的舊電子設(shè)備，而應(yīng)該使用集多種功能于一體的新電子設(shè)備。

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句That'sbadnewsforthe

environment...astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewer

onesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同樣的事，過時(shí)的電子設(shè)備比新設(shè)備耗能更多。

由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為新設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。

33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthese

devicesareusing,...可知,Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)開展研究是為了查明新舊電子設(shè)備的耗能

量。

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyfoundth