江西省2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebesttraveljobsallowyoutoearnincomewhileyouareexploringtheworld.Herearereal-lifeexamplesofpeoplelivingthedream—makingmoneytravelingabroad.TravelBloggingEarningalivingwithatravelblogishardwork—andcantakeafewyears.However,atravelblogisn’ttheonlyoption.Otherexamplesincludefoodbloggers,fashionbloggers,andlifestylebloggers.Incomegenerallycomesfromadvertising,sellingproducts,andinfluencerprojects.Butfirst,youneedtobuildanaudience!Jobincomerange:$500-$20,000+permonthTeachEnglishOnlineInadditiontotravelingoverseastoteachEnglishataforeignschool,there’salsoademandforonlineEnglishteacherstotutorkidsviavideochat.Toapplyforaposition,yougenerallyneedtohaveacollegedegree,beacitizenoftheUnitedStatesorCanada,andspeakfluentEnglish.Jobincomerange:81,000-83,000permonthBecomeaLocalTourGuideYoucouldconsiderworkingasalocaltourguideorassistantforaninternationaltourcompany,eitheratasinglepopularlocationorformulti-destinationtours.Anotheroptionistobecomeatravelentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andcreateyourveryowncustomtours!Becomingatourguideisagreatwaytoearnmoneyinthetravelindustrywhileyoushareyourloveoftraveling.Jobincomerange:81,000-810,000permonthOnlineTranslationJobsObviously,youneedtoknowasecondlanguagetobealanguagetranslator.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,youcouldeventranslaterestaurantmenus,helprunbilingualtoursfortouristswhospeakyourlanguageortranslatewebsitesandblogposts.Themorefluentyouare,themoremoneyyoucanmake.Jobincomerange:$25-$70perhour1.Whichjobneedsabasisoffollowers?A.Alocaltourguide. B.Anonlinetranslator.C.Atravelblogger. D.AnonlineEnglishteacher.2.Whatsetsanonlinetranslationjobapartfromtheotherjobs?A.Itispaidbythehour. B.Itrequiresacollegedegree.C.Itcanoffermorefreetime. D.ItneedsagoodcommandofEnglish.3.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?A.ThosewhohaveapassionforEnglish.B.Thosewholovetravelingbutlackmoney.C.Thosewhohavestrongverbalexpressionskills.D.Thosewhodreamtotourtheworldbuthavenotime.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種可以在旅行中賺錢的工作，包括旅行博客、在線英語教學、當?shù)貙в魏驮诰€翻譯?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TravelBlogging部分“However,atravelblogisn’ttheonlyoption.Otherexamplesincludefoodbloggers,fashionbloggers,andlifestylebloggers.Incomegenerallycomesfromadvertising,sellingproducts,andinfluencerprojects.Butfirst,youneedtobuildanaudience!(然而，旅游博客并不是唯一的選擇。其他例子包括美食博主、時尚博主和生活方式博主。收入通常來自廣告、銷售產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)紅項目。但首先，你需要建立一個觀眾群！)”可知，旅行博主需要有一定的粉絲基礎(chǔ)。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。對比各工作收入描述，OnlineTranslationJobs部分提到“Jobincomerange:

25-70perhour(工作收入范圍：每小時25-70美元)”，而其他工作均為按月支付，所以在線翻譯工作與其他工作的不同之處在于它是按小時付費的。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebesttraveljobsallowyoutoearnincomewhileyouareexploringtheworld.Herearereal-lifeexamplesofpeoplelivingthedream—makingmoneytravelingabroad.(最好的旅行工作可以讓你在探索世界的同時獲得收入。以下是人們實現(xiàn)夢想的真實例子——出國旅行賺錢)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了多種邊旅行邊賺錢的工作。由此推知，本文最有可能的目標讀者是那些熱愛旅行但缺錢的人。故選B。BTwoyearsago,twohigh-schoolclassmateseachcomposedamathematicalwonder—atrigonometricproofofthePythagoreantheorem(畢達哥拉斯定理的三角證明).Now,atage19,they’vereportedfinding10moreproofsofit.For2,000years,suchproofswereconsideredimpossible.Butthatdidn’tdiscourageNe’KiyaJacksonandCalceaJohnson,whopublishedtheirnewproofsonOctober28inAmericanMathematicalMonthly,showing“youcanmakeasplash(引人注目)evenasahigh-schoolstudent”.TheteenstackledPythagoras’theorem.In1927,mathematicianElishaLoomisclaimedthatitcouldneverbeprovedusingtrigonometry.Butin2009mathematicianJasonZimbaannouncedthefirsttrig-basedproofofPythagoras’theorem.ThesecondcamesixyearslaterfrommathematicianNunoLuzia.Theseweretheonlytwountil2022,whenJacksonandJohnsonpresentedtheirfirstproofs,bothseniorsatSt.Mary’sAcademy.“Thisprovedtobethemostchallengingtaskofall,”theynotedintheirpaper.Theyhadtowriteuptheirworkandlearnnewskills,likecoding.Butworkingontheearlyproof“inspiredthecreativeprocess.”Jacksonsays.JacksonandJohnsononlypublishedfiveproofsanddecidedtoleaveanotherfiveproofs“forinterestedreaderstodiscover”,theywroteinthepaper.Publishingtheproofswasabigachievement.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthestoryisover.Now,“otherpeoplemighttakethepaperandgeneralizethoseproofs,orgeneralizetheirideas,”mathematicianLozano-Robledosays.“Itjustopensuplotsofmathematicalconversations.”Jacksonhopestheproofswillinspireotherstudentsto“seethatdifficultiesarepartoftheprocess.Stickingwithit,youmightfindyourselfachievingmorethanyouthoughtpossible.”4.Whyaresomemathematiciansmentionedinthetext?A.Torevealthepressuretheyputonthetwogirls.B.ToexplaintheirproofsofPythagorastheorem.C.Toprovethegreatnessofthetwogirls’achievements.D.Tostressthedifferenceoftheirviewsofthetheorem.5.WhatwillbetheresultofpublishingtheproofsaccordingtoLozano-Robledo?A.Theproofswillbepromoted. B.Itwillleadtomoreconflicts.C.Itwillshockseniormathematicians. D.Pythagoras’theoremwillbecorrected.6.WhatdoesJacksonwishfor?A.Discoveryofanotherfiveproofs. B.Students’perseverancefacingdifficulty.C.Students’greatinterestinmathematics. D.Properuseoftrigonometryindailylife.7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Ageisjustanumber,notastateofmind. D.Asmallstarcanalsoshineinthedarkness.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了兩位高中生克服困難，在19歲時發(fā)表10個畢達哥拉斯定理的三角證明，獲數(shù)學界認可，證明小人物也能閃耀。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butin2009mathematicianJasonZimbaannouncedthefirsttrig-basedproofofPythagoras’theorem.ThesecondcamesixyearslaterfrommathematicianNunoLuzia.Theseweretheonlytwountil2022,whenJacksonandJohnsonpresentedtheirfirstproofs,bothseniorsatSt.Mary’sAcademy.(但在2009年，數(shù)學家JasonZimba宣布了第一個基于三角學的畢達哥拉斯定理證明。第二個是六年后數(shù)學家NunoLuzia提出的。這是僅有的兩個證明，直到2022年，杰克遜和約翰遜提交了他們的第一個證明，兩人都是圣瑪麗學院的高年級學生)”可知，提到一些數(shù)學家是為了證明這兩個女孩成就的偉大。故選C項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Now,“otherpeoplemighttakethepaperandgeneralizethoseproofs,orgeneralizetheirideas,”mathematicianLozano-Robledosays.“Itjustopensuplotsofmathematicalconversations.”(現(xiàn)在，“其他人可能會參考這篇論文并推廣這些證明，或者推廣他們的想法，”數(shù)學家Lozano-Robledo說。“它只是開啟了許多數(shù)學對話。”)”可知，根據(jù)Lozano-Robledo所說，發(fā)表這些證明會促進這些證明的推廣。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jacksonhopestheproofswillinspireotherstudentsto“seethatdifficultiesarepartoftheprocess.Stickingwithit,youmightfindyourselfachievingmorethanyouthoughtpossible.”(杰克遜希望這些證明能激勵其他學生“認識到困難是過程的一部分。堅持下去，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己取得的成就比你想象的要多?！?”可知，杰克遜希望學生們面對困難時能堅持下去。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Twoyearsago,twohigh-schoolclassmateseachcomposedamathematicalwonder—atrigonometricproofofthePythagoreantheorem(畢達哥拉斯定理的三角證明).Now,atage19,they’vereportedfinding10moreproofsofit.(兩年前，兩名高中同學各自創(chuàng)作了一個數(shù)學奇跡——畢達哥拉斯定理的三角證明?，F(xiàn)在，19歲的他們報告說又找到了10個證明)”和第二段“For2,000years,suchproofswereconsideredimpossible.Butthatdidn’tdiscourageNe’KiyaJacksonandCalceaJohnson,whopublishedtheirnewproofsonOctober28in

AmericanMathematicalMonthly ,showing“youcanmakeasplash(引人注目)evenasahigh-schoolstudent”.

(兩千年來，這樣的證明被認為是不可能的。但這并沒有阻止nekiyaJackson和CalceaJohnson，他們在10月28日的《美國數(shù)學月刊》上發(fā)表了他們的新證明，證明“即使是高中生也能引人注目”)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了兩位高中生在19歲時發(fā)表了10個畢達哥拉斯定理的三角證明，在數(shù)學界取得重大成就，傳遞出來的信息是小人物也能大放異彩。故選D項。CTheconceptofcutenesshaslongruledInternetculture.Infact,whencomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,creditedastheinventoroftheweb,wasaskedin2014tonameanunexpecteduseoftheInternet,heanswered:“Kittens(小貓)”.Theweb’slotsofcatmemes(表情包)isjustoneaspectofourobsessionwithcuteness.InJanuary,anewexhibitionthatexaminesthisphenomenonopenedatLondon’sSomersetHouse.Theshow—titledsimply“Cute”—isbilledas“thefirstmajorexhibitiontoexploretheextraordinaryandcomplexpowerofcutenessincontemporaryculture”.Whenvisitorsenter“Cute”,theywillsee18imagesofcats—allgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—thatpossessscientificallyadorablefeatureslikelargeheadsandeyes.Next,theexhibitionmovestotheculturalhistoryofcutearoundtheworld.AccordingtotheObserver,muchofour“sparkly,rainbowvocabularyofcuteness”comesfrom“kawaii”,theJapanesewordfor“cute”.TakingoffinJapanaroundthelate1960s,kawaiiculturefeatures“shyness,embarrassmentandlovability,”astheConversation’sHui-YingKerrwrotein2016.Thiscanbefoundinanumberofconsumerproductsinthedecadesthatfollowed.AmongthoseproductsiswhattheTimescallsthe“celebrated50-year-oldur-kitten”:HelloKitty.Thecharacterwascreatedin1974bytheJapanesecompanySanriowhichsponsoredtheexhibitionandgainedpopularityinthe1990slongbeforecatmemesfloodedtheInternet.Theshowincludespopculturephenomena—suchasmusic,fashion,toys,videogamesandsocialmedia—alongsidecontemporaryworksandnewcommissionsbymorethan50artists.“Cuteisundeniablythemostprominentaesthetic(最突出的審美)ofourtimes.Yetithasonlynowbeguntobetakenseriously.”saysCatterall,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“Asitentersourdigitallymediatedage,cutenessfeedsandappealstousinwaysthatsuggestthereissomuchmoretoitthanitsadorableandseeminglyharmlessappearancemightimply.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection. B.Opinion. C.Comparison. D.Fascination.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutcuteculture?A.ItoriginatedfromJapan.B.Ithasahistoryof56years.C.Itisdominatingthetoyworld.D.Hui-YingKerrcreatedtheculture.10.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelyintroduceinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thecreativeprocessofacuteimage. B.Typicalcuteimagesinourdailylife.C.Anexampleofthepowerofcuteness. D.Theeffectofdigitaltechnologyoncuteness.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theconceptofcuteness. B.Thehistoryof“Kittens”.C.Theexhibitiontitled“Cute”. D.Thepopularityofcuteculture.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了倫敦薩默塞特宮舉辦的名為Cute的展覽，探討可愛文化在當代文化中的影響力。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“TheconceptofcutenesshaslongruledInternetculture.Infact,whencomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,creditedastheinventoroftheweb,wasaskedin2014tonameanunexpecteduseoftheInternet,heanswered:“Kittens(小貓)”.(可愛的概念長期以來一直統(tǒng)治著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文化。事實上，當被譽為網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)明者的計算機科學家TimBerners-Lee在2014年被要求說出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個意外用途時，他回答說：“小貓”)”以及第二段中“Theweb’slotsofcatmemes(表情包)isjustoneaspectofourobsessionwithcuteness.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)上大量的貓咪表情包只是我們對可愛事物obsession的一個方面)”可知，obsession在這里表示對可愛事物的極度喜愛、癡迷，與Fascination意思相近。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AccordingtotheObserver,muchofour“sparkly,rainbowvocabularyofcuteness”comesfrom“kawaii”,theJapanesewordfor“cute”.TakingoffinJapanaroundthelate1960s,kawaiiculturefeatures“shyness,embarrassmentandlovability,”(據(jù)《觀察家報》報道，我們很多“閃閃發(fā)光的、如彩虹般絢爛的可愛詞匯”都來源于日語中表示可愛的詞匯kawaii。萌文化于20世紀60年代末在日本興起，其特點是“害羞、尷尬和可愛”)”可知，可愛文化起源于日本。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Cuteisundeniablythemostprominentaesthetic(最突出的審美)ofourtimes.Yetithasonlynowbeguntobetakenseriously.”saysCatterall,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“Asitentersourdigitallymediatedage,cutenessfeedsandappealstousinwaysthatsuggestthereissomuchmoretoitthanitsadorableandseeminglyharmlessappearancemightimply.”(“可愛無疑是我們這個時代最突出的審美。然而，直到現(xiàn)在它才開始被認真對待。”展覽負責人Catterall說。“隨著我們進入數(shù)字化時代，可愛以多種方式吸引著我們，這表明它遠不止其可愛且看似無害的外表所暗示的那樣?！?”可知，可愛遠不止可愛和看似無害的外表，推測接下來作者最有可能舉例說明可愛的力量。故選C。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“InJanuary,anewexhibitionthatexaminesthisphenomenonopenedatLondon’sSomersetHouse.Theshow—titledsimply“Cute”—isbilledas“thefirstmajorexhibitiontoexploretheextraordinaryandcomplexpowerofcutenessincontemporaryculture”.(今年1月，一場考察這一現(xiàn)象的新展覽在倫敦薩默塞特宮開幕。這場名為“可愛”的展覽被譽為“第一個探索當代文化中可愛非凡而復(fù)雜力量的大型展覽”)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提到可愛文化在網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化中的主導地位，接著介紹了倫敦薩默塞特宮舉辦的名為Cute的展覽，包括展覽中展示的人工智能生成的貓咪圖片、可愛文化的歷史起源、展覽涵蓋的內(nèi)容等，最后還引用了展覽負責人的話強調(diào)可愛文化的重要性，所以本文主要介紹的是名為Cute的展覽。故選C。DOurplanetispollutedbyplastic.Tinybitsofit,calledmicroplastics,havebeenfoundeverywhere.That’swhyscientistskeeplookingforwaystobreakdownthismaterial.Now,they’vediscoveredapromisingnewstrategy.Bacteriacommoninwastewatercanbreakdowntheworld’smostwidelyusedplasticcalledPET.ThatfindingcouldinformnewwaystocleanupPETpollution,whichmaymakeuparoundhalfofallthemicroplasticinwastewater.ThebacteriainquestionareComamonas(單胞菌).Scientistshavelongknownthesebacteriagrowonplasticsinwater.ThatgotLudmillaAristildewonderingwhetherthebacteriafeedonplastic.Aristildeisanenvironmentalbiochemist.Herteamdecidedtocarryouttheinvestigation.Sincemicroplasticsandbacteriaarebothtiny,itcanbehardtotellwhatthebacteriaaredoingtoPET.Tofindout,Aristilde’steamplacedthebacteriainaliquid-filledcontainerforamonthwiththin,flatstrips(條)ofPET.Afterward,theylookedatthesurfaceoftheplasticwithamicroscope.Thistypeofmicroscopecancreateverydetailedimagesofsurfaces.TheteamfoundthatthePETwerebreakingapart.Nanoparticles(納米顆粒)ofPETnowfloatedinthewater.Attheendofthemonth,nearlythreetimesasmanynanobitswereinthewaterasbefore.ThisshowedthatthebacteriahadbeenbreakingapartthePET.ThebacteriaalsomultipliedfasterwhentheyhadPETavailable.Thatsuggeststheywereusingtheplasticbitsasfood.RenWei,abiochemistattheUniversityofGreifswald,isdoubtfulaboutemployingthebacteria’sabilitytocleanupPETpollution.Thetinybacteriaeatsupertinyamountsofplastic.Therate,Weisays,isfartooslowtoremovemuchofthevastamountsthatentertheenvironmenteachyear.Hepointsoutthatbreakingdownplasticswithbacteriashouldbeconsideredanemergencytechniqueandnotamainsolution.Let’sfocusfirstonusinglessplastic,hesays,andmakingitmorereusable.12.Whatistheaimoftheexperiment?A.TofindoutthesourceofComamonas. B.Topredicttheharmofplasticpollution.C.ToprovehowComamonascansurviveinwater. D.TocheckifplasticservesasComamonas’sfood.13.Whatphenomenonappearedintheexperiment?A.ThewaterwaspollutedbyPETplastic. B.LotsofnanobitsfelloffthePETplastic.C.TheComamonasbacteriafloatedonthewater. D.TheComamonasbacteriachangedfastinwater.14.WhatdoesRenWeiadvocate?A.Reducingtheuseofplastic. B.MakingComamonaseatfaster.C.Stoppingmakingplasticproducts. D.Usingbacteriatosolveplasticpollution.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PETPlasticIsPollutingthePlanetB.WastewaterBacteriaBreakdownPlasticC.WastewaterIstheBirthplaceofComamonasBacteriaD.ScientistsAreTryingtoSolvePlasticPollutionProblem【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)廢水中的單胞菌可以分解PET塑料，以及科學家對此研究的不同看法?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThatgotLudmillaAristildewonderingwhetherthebacteriafeedonplastic.Aristildeisanenvironmentalbiochemist.Herteamdecidedtocarryouttheinvestigation.(這讓LudmillaAristilde懷疑這些細菌是否以塑料為食。Aristilde是一名環(huán)境生物化學家。她的團隊決定展開調(diào)查)”可推知，實驗的目的是檢查塑料是否為單胞菌的食物。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“TheteamfoundthatthePETwerebreakingapart.Nanoparticles(納米顆粒)ofPETnowfloatedinthewater.Attheendofthemonth,nearlythreetimesasmanynanobitswereinthewaterasbefore.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)PET正在分解。PET的納米顆?，F(xiàn)在漂浮在水中。到月底，水中的納米顆粒數(shù)量幾乎是之前的三倍)”可知，實驗中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是許多納米顆粒從PET塑料上脫落。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’sfocusfirstonusinglessplastic,hesays,andmakingitmorereusable.(他說，讓我們首先關(guān)注減少塑料的使用，并使其更可重復(fù)使用)”可知，RenWei倡導減少塑料的使用。故選A項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Bacteriacommoninwastewatercanbreakdowntheworld’smostwidelyusedplasticcalledPET.ThatfindingcouldinformnewwaystocleanupPETpollution,whichmaymakeuparoundhalfofallthemicroplasticinwastewater.(廢水中常見的細菌可以分解世界上使用最廣泛的塑料PET。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會為清理PET污染提供新的方法，PET污染可能占廢水中所有微塑料的一半左右)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)廢水中的單胞菌可以分解世界上最廣泛使用的塑料PET，以及科學家對此研究的不同看法，所以“廢水細菌分解塑料”適合作為文章主旨。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,moreandmorepeopledecidetospendthenightinoneoftheU.S.’snationalparks.___16___Accordingtoareport,from2014to2924,thenumberof“activecampinghouseholds”hasincreasedby68%.However,campingisnotalwayseasy,andrecently,peoplehavefaceddifficultieswithreservations.___17___Anofficialwebsitestatesthereareafewthingspeoplecandotoincreasetheirchancesofbookingtheirdreamsite.First,visitorsneedtobeawareofwhenthecampingdatestheywanttoreservewillbecomeavailable,assomesitesopentheirreservationssixmonthsinadvance.Second,youshouldgetcomfortablewiththewebsitetoavoidwastingtime.Ensureyouhaveanaccount.___18___Youmayalsohavetobewillingtobooktwodifferentsitesforthesameareatoensureyougetyourchosendates.___19___Checkthecampground’s“SeasonsandFees”,andloginbeforethesalesbegin.Bringupthecampgroundpage,addyourdates,bereadytoselectanavailablecampsite,and“AddtoCart”themomenttheyarereleasedforsale.Onceinyourcart,youwillhave15minutestocompleteyourreservation.Keepinmindthatsomesitesallowwalk-ins,eventhough,inmostcases,youwillstillhavetoreservethoseonthesameday,operatingonafirst-come,first-servedservice.ThereareplentyofnationalparksintheUSAwhereyoucanreserveacampingadventure,yetthisprocessisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Tochangethissituation,thosewhocanceltheirreservationsordonotshowupwillbefined.___20___A.Thisisagoodwaytopreservethenationalparks.B.However,thereareseveraltipsyoushouldremember.C.Thistrendiscertainlynotnew,butit’sdefinitelyontherise.D.Rememberyouraccountdetails,includingyoure-mailandpassword.E.Whenthedatesbecomeavailable,setyourclocktotheappropriatetime.F.Hopefully,thiscanmakeiteasierforpeopletobooktheiridealcampsite.G.Thenwhatcanpeopledotoincreasetheirchancesofmakingareservation?【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國國家公園露營預(yù)訂趨熱但困難，提供了預(yù)訂技巧，并指出取消或未到將受罰以改善狀況?！?6題詳析】由上文“Everyyear,moreandmorepeopledecidetospendthenightinoneoftheU.S.’snationalparks.(每年，越來越多的人決定在美國的國家公園中過夜)”可知，在美國國家公園過夜的人數(shù)在增加，結(jié)合下文“Accordingtoareport,from2014to2924,thenumberof“activecampinghouseholds”hasincreasedby68%.(根據(jù)一份報告，從2014年到2024年，“活躍露營家庭”的數(shù)量增加了68%)”可知，這種趨勢在上升，C選項“這種趨勢當然不是新的，但它肯定在上升?！背薪由衔牟⒁鱿挛牡膱蟾鎯?nèi)容，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳析】由上文“However,campingisnotalwayseasy,andrecently,peoplehavefaceddifficultieswithreservations.(然而，露營并不總是容易的，最近，人們在預(yù)訂方面遇到了困難)”可知，人們在露營預(yù)訂上遇到困難，結(jié)合下文“Anofficialwebsitestatesthereareafewthingspeoplecandotoincreasetheirchancesofbookingtheirdreamsite.(一個官方網(wǎng)站表示，人們可以做一些事情來增加預(yù)訂到理想地點的機會)”可知，空處應(yīng)提出一個問題，即人們能做什么來增加預(yù)訂機會，G選項“那么人們能做什么來增加預(yù)訂的機會呢？”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【18題詳析】由上文“Ensureyouhaveanaccount.(確保你有一個賬戶)”可知，此處講述要確保有賬戶，D選項“記住你的賬戶詳情，包括你的電子郵件和密碼?！迸c上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，進一步說明賬戶的相關(guān)事宜，符合語境。故選D。【19題詳析】由下文“Checkthecampground’s“SeasonsandFees”,andloginbeforethesalesbegin.Bringupthecampgroundpage,addyourdates,bereadytoselectanavailablecampsite,and“AddtoCart”themomenttheyarereleasedforsale.(查看露營地的“季節(jié)和費用”，并在銷售開始前登錄。打開露營地頁面，添加你的日期，準備好選擇一個可用的露營地，并在它們開始銷售時立即“添加到購物車”)”可知，此處講述當預(yù)訂日期可用時要做的事情，E選項“當日期可用時，把你的時鐘調(diào)到適當?shù)臅r間?！币鱿挛牡木唧w操作，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Tochangethissituation,thosewhocanceltheirreservationsordonotshowupwillbefined.(為了改變這種情況，那些取消預(yù)訂或未出現(xiàn)的人將被罰款)”可知，此處講述為了改變預(yù)訂難的情況所采取的措施，F(xiàn)選項“希望這能讓人們更容易預(yù)訂到理想的露營地?！闭f明采取這些措施的目的，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InhonorofFabulousFoodWeek,Vannasharedacookingvideoonline.However,thevideowentviral(走紅)___21___.Inthevideo,VannaandhersonNikko___22___howtomakewhattheycall“UncleRoy’sChicken”.Whilesomefanswhowatchedthevideolovedthe___23___theyshared,stillsomeothers___24___Nikko,ayoungmanwithonlyonearm.Inthevideo,Nikkowalkedviewersthrougheach___25___ashepreparedthedishexpertly.Inthecomments,somefansaskedthereasonforNikko’s___26___.WhenlearningthatNikko___27___anaccidentjustayearago,theywere___28___withhisenthusiasmforlife.Sincethevideowasfirst___29___.Vannahasreceivedtonsof____30____abouthowbraveNikkois.Theywantedtoseethemmore.ToNikko,theattentionhegotwasunexpected,butNikkoisnot____31____atit,sincehe“l(fā)ovesbeinginfrontofthecamerathoughdisabled”.However,eventhoughthe____32____doesn’tbotherhim,hehasalso____33____himselftotakeastepbackfromit.“PeoplewantmetoshowmoreontheInternet,”Nikkoshared.“Butit’s____34____torememberthemeaningfulthingsinlifeandtojustkindofdialitback,likedoingsomecharitywork,andthat’swhatitistome,justmakingan____35____.”21.A.gradually B.unexpectedly C.naturally D.undoubtedly22.A.learned B.analyzed C.checked D.demonstrated23.A.advice B.dish C.idea D.story24.A.tookon B.gaveup C.pickedup D.focusedon25.A.step B.possibility C.trial D.video26.A.optimism B.skill C.popularity D.disability27.A.avoided B.caused C.survived D.reported28.A.concerned B.content C.impressed D.patient29.A.posted B.downloaded C.updated D.submitted30.A.books B.blogs C.comments D.applications31.A.surprised B.annoyed C.glad D.disappointed32.A.attention B.process C.trick D.honor33.A.allowed B.encouraged C.brought D.reminded34.A.lucky B.good C.difficult D.selfish35.A.impression B.appointment C.impact D.announcement【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Vanna和獨臂兒子Nikko的烹飪視頻走紅，Nikko獲關(guān)注卻不忘回歸生活做慈善。【21題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這個視頻意外地走紅了。A.gradually逐漸地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.naturally自然地；D.undoubtedly無疑地。根據(jù)上文“However,thevideowentviral(走紅)”以及下文“ToNikko,theattentionhegotwasunexpected”可知，視頻走紅是出乎意料的事。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，Vanna和她的兒子Nikko展示了如何制作他們所謂的UncleRoy’sChicken。A.learned學習；B.analyzed分析；C.checked檢查；D.demonstrated展示。根據(jù)上文“Inthevideo,”以及下文“howtomakewhattheycall“UncleRoy’sChicken”.”可知，此處表示他們在視頻中展示做菜的過程。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然一些觀看視頻的粉絲喜歡他們分享的菜，但仍有一些人關(guān)注Nikko，一個只有一只手臂的年輕人。A.advice建議；B.dish菜肴；C.idea想法；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文“howtomakewhattheycall“UncleRoy’sChicken””以及下文“Inthevideo,Nikkowalkedviewersthrougheach______ashepreparedthedishexpertly.”可知，粉絲喜歡的是他們分享的菜。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然一些觀看視頻的粉絲喜歡他們分享的菜，但仍有一些人關(guān)注Nikko，一個只有一只手臂的年輕人。A.tookon承擔；B.gaveup放棄；C.pickedup撿起；D.focusedon關(guān)注。根據(jù)下文“ayoungmanwithonlyonearm”以及“Inthecomments,somefansaskedthereasonforNikko’s______.”可知，一些人關(guān)注只有一只手臂的Nikko。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，Nikko在熟練地準備這道菜時，引導觀眾了解每一個步驟。A.step步驟；B.possibility可能性；C.trial試驗；D.video視頻。根據(jù)上文“Nikkowalkedviewersthrougheach”以及語境可知，Nikko引導觀眾了解做菜的每一個步驟。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在評論中，一些粉絲詢問Nikko殘疾的原因。A.optimism樂觀；B.skill技能；C.popularity受歡迎程度；D.disability殘疾。根據(jù)下文“WhenlearningthatNikko______anaccidentjustayearago,”可知，此處表示粉絲詢問Nikko殘疾的原因。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)弥狽ikko在一年前的一場事故中幸存下來時，他們對他對生活的熱情印象深刻。A.avoided避免；B.caused導致；C.survived幸存；D.reported報道。根據(jù)下文“anaccidentjustayearago,”可知，Nikko在事故中幸存下來。故選C。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)弥狽ikko在一年前的一場事故中幸存下來時，他們對他對生活的熱情印象深刻。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.content滿意的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)下文“withhisenthusiasmforlife.”以及語境可知，粉絲關(guān)于Nikko對生活的熱情印象深刻。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這個視頻首次發(fā)布以來，Vanna收到了大量關(guān)于Nikko多么勇敢的評論。A.posted發(fā)布；B.downloaded下載；C.updated更新；D.submitted提交。根據(jù)上文“thevideowentviral(走紅)”以及下文“PeoplewantmetoshowmoreontheInternet,”可知，視頻被發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從這個視頻首次發(fā)布以來，Vanna收到了大量關(guān)于Nikko多么勇敢的評論。A.books書籍；B.blogs博客；C.comments評論；D.applications應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“abouthowbraveNikkois.”以及語境可知，視頻收到了大量的評論。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對Nikko來說，他得到的關(guān)注是出乎意料的，但他對此并不感到惱怒，因為他“雖然殘疾，但喜歡出現(xiàn)在鏡頭前”。A.surprised驚訝的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.glad高興的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“sincehe“l(fā)ovesbeinginfrontofthecamerathoughdisabled”.”可知，Nikko喜歡在鏡頭前，所以雖然殘疾，但是對于自己得到關(guān)注并不感到惱怒。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管這種關(guān)注并不困擾他，但他也提醒自己要退后一步。A.attention關(guān)注；B.process過程；C.trick技巧；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)上文“Theywantedtoseethemmore.”以及“theattentionhegotwasunexpected,”可知，此處指Nikko得到的關(guān)注。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，盡管這種關(guān)注并不困擾他，但他也提醒自己要退后一步。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.brought帶來；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“himselftotakeastepbackfromit.”可知，他提醒自己不要過于追求關(guān)注，要退后一步。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“但記住生活中有意義的事情并適當回歸本真是很好的，比如做一些慈善工作，這對我來說就是產(chǎn)生影響的方式?！盇.lucky幸運的；B.good好的；C.difficult困難的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)“torememberthemeaningfulthingsinlifeandtojustkindofdialitback,likedoingsomecharitywork,”可知，記住生活中有意義的事情并適當回歸本真是很好的。故選B。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“但記住生活中有意義的事情并適當回歸本真，比如做一些慈善工作，這對我來說就是產(chǎn)生影響的方式。”A.impression印象；B.appointment約會；C.impact影響；D.announcement公告。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ikedoingsomecharitywork,”以及常識可知，做慈善工作可以產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsthefilmNeZha2continuestosweepthebox-officechartssincetheSpringFestival,itssoundtrackhasalsocaughtpeopleoffguard,especiallyonepiece___36___(play)onsuonathathasearnedoverhalfamillionviewsontheInternetintwoweeksandis___37___(frequent)broadcastontheradio.Thesharpsoundofasuonahasmadeincreasingpresenceoverseas,whetherinfilmscores,videogames,orvideo-sharingplatforms.Behindthisgrowingtrendisagenerationof___38___(composer)whoaremodernizingtraditionwhilestillloyal___39___itsessence.Amongthesemusicians___40___(be)ChenLibao,asuonainstrumentalistwithsomuch___41___(artist)talent.KnownforhismasterfulperformanceofHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix,arepresentativepieceofmusicpresentedbysuona,Chenispushingtheboundariesof___42___traditionalChineseinstrumentsareusedinmodernmedia.AccordingtoChen,thesuonaisnotjust___43___instrumentforrecreation,butitcarriestheweightofChineseculture.Hewarnsagainstmodernizationthatstrays(偏離)toofarfromtradition.“Innovationshouldnotchangethefoundationoftraditional